Urban Green Areas – their functions under a changing lifestyle of ...

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List of table Table 1.1: Climate indicators (2006-2010)…………………………………………….. 4 Table 1.2: Characteristic mode of temperature ( 0 C) of Hanoi………………………… 4 Table 1.3: Government Articles Concerning Participation……………………………. 15 Table 2.1: Basic definitions……………………………………………………………... 41 Table 2.3: Publications about urban comfort in Vietnam………………………………... 49 Table 4.1: Attributes of investigated parks…………………………………………….. 70 Table 4.2: Schedule of field work………………………………………………………... 71 Table 4.3: Age structure of park users………………………………………………….. 80 Table 4.4: Age structure of online-responders………………………………………….. 80 Table 4.5: Population of the four districts surrounding the investigated parks……….. 81 Table 4.6: Classification of social classes……………………………………………… 81 Table 4.7: Share of social status in the four investigated parks……………………….. 83 Table 4.8: Accompanied status by age group………………….……………………..…….. 88 Table 4.9: Relationship between age group and frequency…………………………… 89 Table 4.10: Relationship among activities and gender of users in the parks………….. 93 Table 4.11: Share of activities between different groups……………………………….. 94 Table 4.12: Missing facilities and features depending on age groups………………….. 96 Table 4.13: Level of feeling disturbed of Hanoi park users…………………………….. 100 Table 4.14: Relationship between Length of Stay and Feeling Disturbed……………… 101 Table 4.15: Reasons for not going to parks……………………………………………... 101
List of Pictures Picture 1.1a: Trang Tien street………………………………………………………….. 6 Picture 1.1b: Hang Bai street….………………………………………………………… 6 Picture 2.1: The Garden of the Alcoba’s Arbour……………………………………….. 30 Picture 2.2: The Versailles Park………………………………………………………. 31 Picture 2.3 a,b: Parks of Riga, Latvia………………………………………………… 33 Picture 2.4: Hang Dau garden…………………………………………………………. 35 Picture 2.5: Bach Thao…………………………………………………………………. 35 Picture 2.6: Thong Nhat park…………………………………………………………. 35 Picture 2.7: Tree with name and registered number…………………………………. 40 Picture 4.1: Thong Nhat gate………………………………………………………….. 73 Picture 4.2: A man urinates by a tree………………………………………………….. 97 Picture 5.1 a: Playing badminton in Lenin park………………………………………… 105 Picture 5.1 b: Playing football in Lenin park…………………………………………. 105 Picture 5.1 c: Skating in Thong Nhat park ………………………………................. 106 Picture 5.1 d: Dancing in Thong Nhat park………………………………................. 106 Picture 5.2: Using Hoan Kiem park in 1973-1974……………………………........... 109
Page 1 and 2: Urban Green Areas - their functions
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENT Abstract………
Page 5 and 6: 2.4.3 Social benefits …………
Page 7 and 8: 4.4.3 Frequency and Length of stay
Page 9 and 10: Abstract Hanoi is a rapidly develop
Page 11 and 12: Abstrakt Hanoi ist eine expandieren
Page 13 and 14: Tóm tắt Hà Nội đang phát tr
Page 15 and 16: List of Figure: Figure 1.1: Implica
Page 17: (% of responding people)………
Page 21 and 22: n.n. Nov. No author November R- Rec
Page 23 and 24: 1.1 Hanoi - the city under study Vi
Page 25 and 26: Table 1.1: Climate indicators (2006
Page 27 and 28: The administrative organization and
Page 29 and 30: 1.2.1.4 Period 1964-1974 (see CHIEN
Page 31 and 32: 10 BACH THAO PARK HOAN KIEM PARK TH
Page 33 and 34: This “2020 Hanoi master plan” s
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.6: Organisation of Hanoi C
Page 37 and 38: After that Hanoi citizens become mo
Page 39 and 40: to predict the future demand of UGA
Page 41 and 42: Figure 1.8: Sources of data Source:
Page 43 and 44: Observations are systematically pla
Page 45 and 46: (SUPPITAKSAKUL et al. 2006; VISSCHE
Page 47 and 48: esearch fields in developed countri
Page 49 and 50: 2 Urban green areas (UGAs) UGAS are
Page 51 and 52: 2.1.1.7 Ancient Roman gardens Those
Page 53 and 54: trees were not planted in rows whil
Page 55 and 56: elements from earlier English, Fren
Page 57 and 58: In the early modern period, the spr
Page 59 and 60: esponsible administrative level, et
Page 61 and 62: As showing in the Figure 2.1, some
Page 63 and 64: and quantity of the available trees
Page 65 and 66: surround. That is most intensive fo
Page 67 and 68: First, rubbish accumulates in ill m
Page 69 and 70:
There are several approaches to con
Page 71 and 72:
Table 2.3: Publications about urban
Page 73 and 74:
BINH 2012). In 1986, Vietnamese gov
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impact on the thinking and behaviou
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The resulting homogeneous social st
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for further understanding of lifest
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y religion, e.g.: catholic lifestyl
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some aspects of their lifestyle as
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low-income and immigrant communitie
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observe is activity of people. Ther
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eality, each activity is done to sa
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4 Recent utilization of parks and g
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(% of the time) 70 60 50 40 30 20 1
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area (m 2 ) The collected data by t
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(% of the entire week) 4.1.5 Expert
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share of park users every hour 16%
Page 101 and 102:
These findings can be understood by
Page 103 and 104:
Social statuses of the visitors mig
Page 105 and 106:
Others, 5.8% from work/ school/ uni
Page 107 and 108:
Share of means of transportation 10
Page 109 and 110:
Regarding the age of visitors it ca
Page 111 and 112:
less frequent park users are higher
Page 113 and 114:
People walking (13 % of observed ac
Page 115 and 116:
From the point of view of park user
Page 117 and 118:
Figure 4.25 shows the high priority
Page 119 and 120:
missing entertainment facilities. m
Page 121 and 122:
4.5.2 Troubles / Disturbances It se
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5 Expected future demand of urban g
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ights (e.g. regarding urban plannin
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Picture 5.1 c: Skating (Own picture
Page 129 and 130:
But urban areas are meanwhile total
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organize activities and sports whic
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As the economy grows - Vietnam’s
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countries, the result is that lifes
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media”, like newspapers, take inf
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environmental functions cause costs
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Yes, the demand of public UGAs in i
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Such a master plan has to clarify t
Page 145 and 146:
7 Summary As a booming city, Hanoi
Page 147 and 148:
among both countries’ parks and V
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Reference ABKLAR, Mahdieh; KAMAL, M
Page 151 and 152:
COCKERHAM, William; RUTTEN, A.; ABE
Page 153 and 154:
GIDDENS, Anthony (1991). Modernity
Page 155 and 156:
Department of Psychology, Universit
Page 157 and 158:
LUONG, Le To; STEINGRUBE, Wilhelm (
Page 159 and 160:
NGHIEM, Dao Ngoc (2011). Hanoi arch
Page 161 and 162:
STOXPLUS (Financial Media Corporati
Page 163 and 164:
VUONG, Tran Quoc (2000). Vietnamese
Page 165 and 166:
TUYEN, Trương Hữu “Planting u
Page 167 and 168:
Appendix 3: Gates’ location and t
Page 169 and 170:
In 1985, the status of Lenin in 5.2
Page 171 and 172:
Appendix 6: Counting sheet H
Page 173 and 174:
Appendix 8: Questionnaire (Vietname
Page 177:
Vietnamese version: https://docs.go
Page 182 and 183:
EXPERT- F- 2012 13/09/2012 HANHLê
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ERKLÄRUNG Hiermit erkläre ich, da
Page 186:
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