Urban Green Areas – their functions under a changing lifestyle of ...

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Endnotes: i : This chapter is partly published in: LUONG, Le To; STEINGRUBE, Wilhelm; KIETZMANN, Anita; MEHRWALD, Patrick; RADEMACHER, Melanie (2010). Benefits of urban green areas: a literature review. -In: “Greener cities” conference, Hanoi 16-17 December, 2010. 124-137. LUONG, Le To; STEINGRUBE, Wilhelm (2011). Hanoi’s population claims for more public parks! Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning. Vol. 2 (2). Page 96. ii : Tables for casino games, automatic bowling alley equipment, and other funfair, table or parlour games, incl. pintables (excl. operated by coins, banknotes "paper currency", discs or other similar articles, billiards, video games for use with a television receiver, and playing cards). Source: http://www.smartexport.com/en. 127
Reference ABKLAR, Mahdieh; KAMAL, Mustafa M. S.; MARIAPAN, Manohar; MAULAN, Suhardi; SHEYBANI, Mehdi (2010). The role of urban green spaces in mood change. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. Vol. 4 (10). 5352–5361. ADOT (Arizona Department of Transportation) (2012). Partnering outreach. Available at http://www. azdot.gov/CCPartnerships/Partnering/Index.asp. Accessed on 20/02/2012. AHMED, Saladdin Said (2008). Mass Mentality, Culture Industry, Fascism. Kritike. Vol. 2(1). 79- 94. AMED, Khandaker Shabbir (2003). Comfort in urban spaces: defining the boundaries of outdoor thermal comfort for the tropical urban environments. Energy and Buildings. Vol. 35. 103–110. ANH, Bao (2010). Gross Domestic Product of Hanoi rises 11%. Vneconomy. Available at http://vneconomy.vn/20101207104911215P0C9920/gdp-ha-noi-tang-11-trong-nam-2010.htm. Accessed on 20/12/2012. ASTROM, Tomas; Faugert & Co Utvärdering AB (2006). Monitoring and analysis of policies and public financing instruments conducive to higher levels of R&D investments. The “POLICY MIX”- Project. Country Review Sweden. Available at http://ec.europa.eu/invest-in-research/pdf/ download _en/ sweden.pdf. Accessed on 09/02/2012. BA, Nguyen The. (1982). Urban plan and construction. Construction publisher. Hanoi. BERMAN, Marc G.; KROSS, Ethan; KRPAN, Katherine M; ASKREN, Mary K.; BURSON, Aleah; DELDIN, Patricia J., KAPLAN, Stephen; SHERDELL, Lindsey; GOTLIB Ian H.; JONIDES, John. (2012). Interacting with nature improves cognition and affect for individuals with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 140 (3). 300–305. BEZANSON, Keith; ANNERSTEDT, J.; CHUNG, K.; HOPPER, D.; OLDHAM, G.; SAGASTI, F. (1999). Vietnam at the Crossroads. The role of science and Technology. The International Development Research Center. Ottawa, ON, Canada BICCHIERI, Cristina; MULDOON, Ryan (2011). Social Norms. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. – In: EDWARD, Zalta (editor). Available at http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/ spr2011/ entries/social-norms. Accessed on 15/09/2012. BINH, Nguyen Thanh (2012). The Performance of Basic Functions in Present day Vietnamese Families. Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades des Doktors der Philosophie am Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften. Institut fuer Soziologie, Freie Universitaet- Berlin. BLAKE, Velden van (editor) (2010). Intercultural Public Spaces. International Planning Conference. Rodney District Council and the University of Auckland. Christchurch, New Zealand. BURGESS, Jacquelin; HARRISON, Carolyn M.; LIMB, Melanie (1988). People, Parks and the Urban Green: A Study of Popular Meanings and Values for Open Spaces in the City. Urban Studies. Vol. 25 (6). 455–473. 128
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Urban Green Areas - their functions
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TABLE OF CONTENT Abstract………
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2.4.3 Social benefits …………
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4.4.3 Frequency and Length of stay
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Abstract Hanoi is a rapidly develop
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Abstrakt Hanoi ist eine expandieren
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Tóm tắt Hà Nội đang phát tr
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List of Figure: Figure 1.1: Implica
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(% of responding people)………
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List of Pictures Picture 1.1a: Tran
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n.n. Nov. No author November R- Rec
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1.1 Hanoi - the city under study Vi
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Table 1.1: Climate indicators (2006
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The administrative organization and
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1.2.1.4 Period 1964-1974 (see CHIEN
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10 BACH THAO PARK HOAN KIEM PARK TH
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This “2020 Hanoi master plan” s
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Figure 1.6: Organisation of Hanoi C
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After that Hanoi citizens become mo
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to predict the future demand of UGA
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Figure 1.8: Sources of data Source:
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Observations are systematically pla
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(SUPPITAKSAKUL et al. 2006; VISSCHE
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esearch fields in developed countri
Page 49 and 50:
2 Urban green areas (UGAs) UGAS are
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2.1.1.7 Ancient Roman gardens Those
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trees were not planted in rows whil
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elements from earlier English, Fren
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In the early modern period, the spr
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esponsible administrative level, et
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As showing in the Figure 2.1, some
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and quantity of the available trees
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surround. That is most intensive fo
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First, rubbish accumulates in ill m
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There are several approaches to con
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Table 2.3: Publications about urban
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BINH 2012). In 1986, Vietnamese gov
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impact on the thinking and behaviou
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The resulting homogeneous social st
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for further understanding of lifest
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y religion, e.g.: catholic lifestyl
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some aspects of their lifestyle as
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low-income and immigrant communitie
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observe is activity of people. Ther
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eality, each activity is done to sa
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4 Recent utilization of parks and g
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(% of the time) 70 60 50 40 30 20 1
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area (m 2 ) The collected data by t
Page 97 and 98: (% of the entire week) 4.1.5 Expert
Page 99 and 100: share of park users every hour 16%
Page 101 and 102: These findings can be understood by
Page 103 and 104: Social statuses of the visitors mig
Page 105 and 106: Others, 5.8% from work/ school/ uni
Page 107 and 108: Share of means of transportation 10
Page 109 and 110: Regarding the age of visitors it ca
Page 111 and 112: less frequent park users are higher
Page 113 and 114: People walking (13 % of observed ac
Page 115 and 116: From the point of view of park user
Page 117 and 118: Figure 4.25 shows the high priority
Page 119 and 120: missing entertainment facilities. m
Page 121 and 122: 4.5.2 Troubles / Disturbances It se
Page 123 and 124: 5 Expected future demand of urban g
Page 125 and 126: ights (e.g. regarding urban plannin
Page 127 and 128: Picture 5.1 c: Skating (Own picture
Page 129 and 130: But urban areas are meanwhile total
Page 131 and 132: organize activities and sports whic
Page 133 and 134: As the economy grows - Vietnam’s
Page 135 and 136: countries, the result is that lifes
Page 137 and 138: media”, like newspapers, take inf
Page 139 and 140: environmental functions cause costs
Page 141 and 142: Yes, the demand of public UGAs in i
Page 143 and 144: Such a master plan has to clarify t
Page 145 and 146: 7 Summary As a booming city, Hanoi
Page 147: among both countries’ parks and V
Page 151 and 152: COCKERHAM, William; RUTTEN, A.; ABE
Page 153 and 154: GIDDENS, Anthony (1991). Modernity
Page 155 and 156: Department of Psychology, Universit
Page 157 and 158: LUONG, Le To; STEINGRUBE, Wilhelm (
Page 159 and 160: NGHIEM, Dao Ngoc (2011). Hanoi arch
Page 161 and 162: STOXPLUS (Financial Media Corporati
Page 163 and 164: VUONG, Tran Quoc (2000). Vietnamese
Page 165 and 166: TUYEN, Trương Hữu “Planting u
Page 167 and 168: Appendix 3: Gates’ location and t
Page 169 and 170: In 1985, the status of Lenin in 5.2
Page 171 and 172: Appendix 6: Counting sheet H
Page 173 and 174: Appendix 8: Questionnaire (Vietname
Page 177: Vietnamese version: https://docs.go
Page 182 and 183: EXPERT- F- 2012 13/09/2012 HANHLê
Page 184 and 185: ERKLÄRUNG Hiermit erkläre ich, da
Page 186: LIST OF PUBLICATIONS Publications 1
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