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(a) Normal Inci<strong>de</strong>nce.<br />

(b) Oblique (Brewster) Inci<strong>de</strong>nce.<br />

tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013<br />

Figure 2.5: Typical FTIR spectra of <strong>Si</strong>O 2 which is <strong>de</strong>composed into three and ve<br />

gaussians in the normal inci<strong>de</strong>nce and Brewster inci<strong>de</strong>nce spectra respectively.<br />

LO 4 -TO 4 , which is assigned to disor<strong>de</strong>r-induced mo<strong>de</strong> in the <strong>Si</strong>O 2 matrix [Kirk 88].<br />

The presence of these vibrational mo<strong>de</strong>s are sometimes overlapping and hence a<br />

curve tting within the range of interest was perfomed using gaussian functions to<br />

resolve the peaks and estimate their positions.<br />

Table 2.1 summarizes the characteristic vibrational frequencies of <strong>Si</strong>O 2 as compiled<br />

from [Lehmann 83, Pai 86, Innocenzi 03].<br />

Peak position (cm −1 ) Vibrational Mo<strong>de</strong>s<br />

460 TO 1 <strong>Si</strong>-O rocking<br />

507 LO 1 <strong>Si</strong>-O rocking<br />

810 TO 2 <strong>Si</strong>-O symmetric stretch<br />

820 LO 2 <strong>Si</strong>-O symmetric stretch<br />

1080 TO 3 <strong>Si</strong>-O antisymmetric stretch<br />

(adjacent O atoms in phase)<br />

1256 LO 3 <strong>Si</strong>-O antisymmetric stretch<br />

1150-1200 LO 4 -TO 4 <strong>Si</strong>-O antisymmetric<br />

stretch (adjacent O atoms out of<br />

phase - disor<strong>de</strong>r induced mo<strong>de</strong>).<br />

Table 2.1: Characteristic FTIR vibrational frequencies of <strong>Si</strong>O 2 .<br />

Informations extracted in this thesis<br />

ˆ The dierent types of bonds such as <strong>Si</strong>-O, <strong>Si</strong>-H, <strong>Si</strong>-N, <strong>Si</strong>-ON, N-H etc., are<br />

<strong>de</strong>tected from the position of the longitudinal and transverse optic mo<strong>de</strong>s.<br />

37

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