Films minces à base de Si nanostructuré pour des cellules ...

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[Iacona 00] F. Iacona, G. Franzò & C. Spinella. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 87, pages 12951303, 2000. [Ibaraki 84] N. Ibaraki & H. Fritzsche. Phys Rev. B, vol. 30, page 5791, 1984. [Innocenzi 03] P. Innocenzi. J. Non. Cryst. Solids, vol. 316, page 309, 2003. [Internet 01] Internet. www.hydrogen.co.uk, 01. [Internet 02] Internet. http://www.alternate-energy-sources.com/howdoes-solar-energy-work.html, 02. [Internet 03] Internet. World energy usage width chart. http://it.wikipedia.org/, 03. tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013 [Internet 04] Internet. www.wikipedia.org on thin lm solar cells, 04. [Internet 05] Internet. http://www.icarussolarpower.co.uk/solarpanels.html, 05. [Internet 06] Internet. Technology, 06. http://us.sanyo.com/Solar/SANYO-HIT- [Internet ta] Internet. http://refractiveindex.info, data. [IPCC 07] IPCC. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), 2007. [Jackson 82] W. B. Jackson & N. M. Amer. Phys Rev. B, vol. 25, page 5559, 1982. [Jiang 04] C. W. Jiang, M. A. Green, E. C. Cho & G. Conibeer. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 96, page 5006, 2004. [Jiang 06a] C. Jiang & M. A. Green. J.Appl.Phys, vol. 99, page 114902, 2006. [Jiang 06b] C.W. Jiang, C. Pakes, Y. Huang, G. Conibeer & M.A. Green. 21st European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, Dresden, page 168, 2006. [Kahler 01] U. Kahler & H. Hofmeister. Opt. Mater., vol. 17, page 83, 2001. 178
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UNIVERSITÉ de CAEN BASSE-NORMANDIE
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tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 20
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2.1.1 Radiofrequency Magnetron Reac
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3.21 Inuence of sublayer thicknesse
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Introduction State of the art tel-0
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as the thickness of the lm, the pat
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Chapter 1 Role of Silicon in Photov
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mono-, poly- and amorphous silicon,
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Figure 1.3: A typical solar cell ar
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occurance of this three body event
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Shockley-Queisser limit of 31% [Sho
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Figure 1.12: materials. Energy diag
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Background of this thesis: A new me
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Chapter 2 Experimental techniques a
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maximum power into the plasma. (a)
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Figure 2.2: Illustration of sample
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Ray Diraction, X-Ray Reectivity, El
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(a) Normal Incidence. (b) Oblique (
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to equation 2.4, when X-ray beam st
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investigation. This value is obtain
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e seen that large θ (here, θ is u
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Figure 2.12: Raman spectrometer-Sch
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Experimental set-up and working tel
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ˆ The presence of Si from SiO 2 or
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2.2.7 Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Pr
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k(E) = f j(ω − ω g ) 2 (ω −
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tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 20
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Figure 2.20: Schematic diagram of t
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Chapter 3 A study on RF sputtered S
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(a) Deposition rate. (b) Refractive
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Thus, by knowing the refractive ind
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tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 20
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P Ar (mTorr) P H2 (mTorr) r H (%) 1
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such a peak was witnessed in [Quiro
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the host SiO 2 matrix leading to an
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initiated in this thesis, for the g
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P Si (W/cm 2 ) x = 0/Si Bruggemann
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tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 20
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Figure 3.15: Absorption coecient cu
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Aim of the study To see the inuence
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It can be seen that there is a sign
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3.8.4 Inuence of SiO 2 barrier thic
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Chapter 4 A study on RF sputtered S
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4.2.2 Structural analysis (a) Fouri
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(a) FTIR spectra of NRSN, Si 3 N 4
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Figure 4.15: Absorption coecient sp
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A multilayer composed of 100 patter
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multilayered conguration. Therefore
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around 1250 cm −1 . The blueshift
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tion but within a dierence of one o
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sample peak 1 (eV) peak 2 (eV) peak
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(a) 1min annealing vs. T A . (b) 1h
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(a) Brewster incidence. (b) Normal
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tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 20
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Page 157 and 158: As seen from gure 5.1, a part of th
Page 159 and 160: function of wavelength consists of
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Page 167 and 168: dN 3 dt = N 2 τ 23 − (σ em. φ
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Page 185 and 186: Conclusion and future perspectives
Page 187 and 188: 4. Investigating the origin of phot
Page 189 and 190: Bibliography [Abeles 83] B. Abeles
Page 191 and 192: [Carlson 76] D. E. Carlson & C. R.
Page 193 and 194: [Di 10] D. Di, I. Perez-Wur, G. Con
Page 195: [Gritsenko 99] V. A. Gritsenko, K.
Page 199 and 200: [Mandelkorn 62] J. Mandelkorn, C. M
Page 201 and 202: [Pavesi 00] L. Pavesi, L. D. Negro,
Page 203 and 204: [Sopori 96] B. L. Sopori, X. Deng,
Page 205 and 206: [Weng 93] Y. M. Weng, Zh. N. fan &
Page 207 and 208: and the tangential components of th
Page 209 and 210: Appendix II Trials σ em.max (x10
Page 211: Résumé tel-00916300, version 1 -
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