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(a) About photoluminescence from a single kind of emitter in multilayer<br />

conguration<br />

tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013<br />

The position and intensity of the emission peaks with regard to variation in thicknesses<br />

and refractive indices were analyzed, for the case of single kind of emitter in<br />

multilayers. Consi<strong>de</strong>ring a typical example of a 300 nm lm, the range of total thicknesses<br />

was chosen between 250 to 350 nm in steps of 10 nm for simulations. This<br />

was done to account for the inuence of the possible uncertainity in the thickness<br />

<strong>de</strong>termination, on the emission behaviour. <strong>Si</strong>milarly, consi<strong>de</strong>ring the uncertainity in<br />

refractive in<strong>de</strong>x estimation, the real part n 2 was varied between n 2 ± ∆n for a given<br />

thickness, where ∆n ranges between ±0.05 in steps of 0.01.<br />

Inuence of slight variations in<br />

Figure 5.17:<br />

refractive in<strong>de</strong>x, ∆n on emission. ∆n varies between<br />

±0.05 in steps of 0.01. [∆n = 0 corresponds<br />

to n 1.95eV obtained by ellipsometry (here, n 1.95ev =<br />

1.8)].<br />

Figure 5.17 shows the emission<br />

spectra of a multilayer thin lm with<br />

single kind of emitter leading to the<br />

appearance of peak (2) of the experimentally<br />

obtained spectra. The<br />

thickness of the lm is xed as 250<br />

nm, and the inuence of slight variations<br />

in refractive in<strong>de</strong>x is analyzed.<br />

The results indicate that even<br />

with a slight variation of refractive in<strong>de</strong>x<br />

such as ∆n=±0.01, there is an<br />

inuence on the emission intensity. It<br />

can be seen from this gure, that with<br />

increasing refractive in<strong>de</strong>x, there is a<br />

drop in the emission intensity while<br />

the peak position remains xed. This<br />

<strong>de</strong>crease of the emission intensity may<br />

be attributed to the prole of the pump within the lm since the pump intensity<br />

<strong>de</strong>creases with increasing refractive indices.<br />

Figure 5.18 shows the inuence of refractive in<strong>de</strong>x variation on lms with four<br />

dierent thicknesses ranging between 250 nm to 350 nm.<br />

It is interesting to note that, the emission spectra exhibits a non-monotonous<br />

trend of refractive in<strong>de</strong>x inuence, with varying thicknesses. For the case of 270<br />

nm, the observations are similar to those from gure 5.17, while for 300 nm, ∆n has<br />

a negligible change in the emission spectra and for 330 nm, the trend has reversed<br />

from what was observed for thicknesses lower than 300 nm. With further increase of<br />

total thickness to 350 nm, the emission spectra again show negligible variation with<br />

156

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