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Films minces à base de Si nanostructuré pour des cellules ...

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⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

A ′ 2<br />

B ′ 2<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎛<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎠ = ⎝<br />

e ik2xe 0 0<br />

0 e −ik2xe 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎠ ⎝<br />

1 0 −S +<br />

0 1 +S −<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎠ ⎝<br />

e ik2(d−xe) 0 0<br />

0 e −ik2(d−xe) 0<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞⎛<br />

⎟⎜<br />

⎠⎝<br />

A 2<br />

B 2<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠<br />

which on simplication gives,<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

A ′ 2<br />

B ′ 2<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎛<br />

⎟ ⎜<br />

⎠ = ⎝<br />

e ik 2d<br />

0 −e −ik 2d S +<br />

0 e −ik 2d<br />

e −ik 2d S −<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞⎛<br />

⎟⎜<br />

⎠⎝<br />

A 2<br />

B 2<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ Eqn (5.18)<br />

tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013<br />

Following the principles as <strong>de</strong>tailed in section 5.2.1, the eld amplitu<strong>de</strong>s between<br />

medium 1 and medium 3 can be linked while taking into account the presence of<br />

source at x = x e now as follows,<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

A 1<br />

B 1<br />

1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ = D1 −1 ⎜<br />

D 2 ⎝<br />

e ik 2d<br />

0 −e −ik 2d S +<br />

0 e −ik 2d<br />

e −ik 2d S −<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ D2 −1 ⎜<br />

D 3 ⎝<br />

A ′ 3<br />

B ′ 3<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ Eqn (5.19)<br />

This global matrix formulation links the eld amplitu<strong>de</strong> at each wavelength and<br />

hence when we consi<strong>de</strong>r the case of emission wavelength (source wavelength) in<br />

medium 1, the input wave A 1 = 0 (since inci<strong>de</strong>nt wavelength ≠ emission wavelength).<br />

The outgoing wave B 1 is only due to emission from the source which travels<br />

in the negative x direction towards medium 1. Therefore this can be represented as<br />

B 1 = B0 − . In medium 3, the outgoing wave A ′ 3 is a contribution only from source<br />

and hence A 3 = B s + . As <strong>de</strong>scribed before, we consi<strong>de</strong>r a semi innite medium as the<br />

substrate, therefore there is no wave reecting back from the susbtrate (B 3 = 0).<br />

Using these conditions in Eqn 5.19, the two opposite travelling waves arising from<br />

the source, B0 − and B + S<br />

can be linked as follows:<br />

⎛<br />

⎜<br />

⎝<br />

0<br />

B − 0<br />

1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ = D1 −1 ⎜<br />

D 2 ⎝<br />

e ik 2d<br />

0 −e −ik 2d S +<br />

0 e −ik 2d<br />

e −ik 2d S −<br />

0 0 1<br />

⎞ ⎛<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ D2 −1 ⎜<br />

D 3 ⎝<br />

B + s<br />

0<br />

1<br />

⎞<br />

⎟<br />

⎠ Eqn. (5.20)<br />

The intensities of the source waves travelling in opposite directions are then<br />

calculated with the following equations,<br />

I + S = cε 0n | B + s | 2<br />

2<br />

and I − O = cε 0n | Bo − | 2<br />

2<br />

Eqn (5.21)<br />

We now consi<strong>de</strong>r the amplitu<strong>de</strong>s of the single source at x e at the two opposite<br />

ends of medium 2 as u + and u − , then<br />

147

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