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Films minces à base de Si nanostructuré pour des cellules ...

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Figure 4.33: XRD spectra of SRSO/SRSN ML.<br />

tel-00916300, version 1 - 10 Dec 2013<br />

to conrm if replacing <strong>Si</strong>O 2 sublayer by SRSN ones could favour the formation of<br />

nanocrystals in SRSO/SRSN MLs even after such short time annealing of 1min,<br />

HR-TEM investigations were carried out. EF-TEM measurements were also done<br />

on this sample to estimate the <strong>de</strong>nsity of <strong>Si</strong>-np consi<strong>de</strong>ring the amorphous particles<br />

in SRSO sublayers and their possible presence in SRSN sublayers.<br />

Figure 4.34 shows the microstructural investigations carried out on SRSO/SRSN<br />

ML. The dark eld image taken un<strong>de</strong>r (111) reection reveals the presence of<br />

nanocrystals indicating that STA treatment is sucient for the formation of nanocrystals<br />

thus conrming the XRD results.<br />

(a) Dark eld with <strong>Si</strong> (111) re-<br />

ection.<br />

(b) HR-TEM image.<br />

(c) EF-TEM image.<br />

Figure 4.34: Microstructural investigations by (a) TEM, (b) HR-TEM and (c) EF-TEM<br />

imaged with <strong>Si</strong> (17eV) plasmon and O (23eV) plasmon.<br />

The HR-TEM image evi<strong>de</strong>nces the presence of few nanocrystals in SRSO sublayer<br />

(highlighted with white circles). The EFTEM image obtained by inserting<br />

120

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