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SEMF 2013 Festivalprogram (pdf) - Sveriges Radio

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Tisdag 4 juni<br />

Tuesday 4 June<br />

Onsdag 5 juni<br />

Wednesday 5 June<br />

Torsdag 6 juni<br />

Thursday 6 June<br />

chockerande effekt. Från den första madrigalboken, som präglas<br />

av ungdomlighet, till den mognad man finner i den femte boken,<br />

har Monteverdi ständigt omdefinierat sin relation till poeten för<br />

att slutligen blanda musik och text i den dramatiska perfektion<br />

som är Orfeo. Opera i sin sannaste form föddes, men dess källa<br />

madrigalen skulle aldrig komma att återfå sin ställning.<br />

EFTER EN TEXT AV PAUL AGNEW<br />

After an 11 year wait between the publications of his Third Book of<br />

Madrigals (1592) and his Fourth (1603), Monteverdi does not hesitate<br />

to publish his Fifth Book only two years later in 1605. The speed<br />

of publication of this new collection is explained by the fact that much<br />

of the material contained in both the Fourth and Fifth Books had<br />

circulated in manuscript form throughout the previous decade. This<br />

makes the Fifth Book a curious compendium of early and more recent<br />

compositions, some dating back to the mid 1590s, others clearly<br />

demonstrations of his most modern techniques.<br />

les arts florissants, foto: marie-emmanuelle brétel<br />

The defining event in Mantua between the publication of the Third<br />

Book in 1592 and the Fifth Book in 1605 was perhaps the performance<br />

of Guarini’s epic poem ’Il Pastor Fido’ in 1598 – a performance<br />

that had a strong and lasting influence on the court’s cultural life. In<br />

Monteverdi’s Fifth Book there are no less than 16 settings of Guarini.<br />

More than half the book is concerned directly with passages from ’Il<br />

Pastor Fido’. Monteverdi’s dramatic instincts have developed to a new<br />

height, and the dramatic force, perhaps influenced by the experience<br />

of the 1598 staging, has gained a new intensity which will ultimately<br />

be perfected in the extraordinary five-part setting of Ariadne’s lament<br />

that opens the Sixth Book (1614).<br />

Already in 1607, however, Monteverdi will change the face of music<br />

history with his creation of ‘Orfeo’. Through the intensity of his<br />

research into the dramatic potential of harmony to portray the most<br />

intricate of emotions within the text in his Fifth Book of Madrigals,<br />

Monteverdi is able to produce a work of great subtlety and power,<br />

transforming monody from its dilettante beginnings into an art of<br />

shocking impact. Monteverdi has served an unconscious apprenticeship<br />

from his youthful First Book of Madrigals until his mature Fifth<br />

Book, constantly redefining his relationship with the poet, finally to<br />

blend music and word into the dramatic perfection that is Orfeo.<br />

Opera in its truest form is born, but, inevitably, the madrigal, which<br />

has been its source, will never recover.<br />

FROM A TEXT BY PAUL AGNEW<br />

8

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