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Exploring the Use of Speech Input by Blind People on ... - Washington

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3. Error detecti<strong>on</strong> – an easier way to detect errors such as<br />

spelling mistakes, letter case errors, and low-c<strong>on</strong>fidence<br />

ASR output.<br />

4. Auto-correct – a study <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> how well auto-correct works<br />

for n<strong>on</strong>visual use, and a way to make it more effective.<br />

7. C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

We have explored <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> patterns and challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> speech input for<br />

blind mobile device users through a survey and a laboratory<br />

study. We found that speech input is a popular alternative to <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>on</strong>-screen keyboard with VoiceOver, yet people face challenges<br />

when reviewing and editing a speech recognizer’s output, <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>ten<br />

resorting to using <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> keyboard. We hope this work will enable<br />

text entry researchers to better understand <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> patterns and<br />

challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> current n<strong>on</strong>visual text entry, and spur fur<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />

research in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> n<strong>on</strong>visual speech input.<br />

8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS<br />

We thank Gina-Anne Levow, Richard Ladner, Rochelle H. Ng,<br />

and Sim<strong>on</strong>e Schaffer. This work was supported in part <str<strong>on</strong>g>by</str<strong>on</strong>g> AT&T<br />

Labs and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Nati<strong>on</strong>al Science Foundati<strong>on</strong> under grant No.<br />

1116051.<br />

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