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EUROPE TWENTY YEARS<br />

AFTER THE END OF THE COLD WAR:<br />

THE NEW EUROPE, NEW EUROPES?<br />

L’EUROPE VINGT ANS APRÈS<br />

LA FIN DE LA GUERRE FROIDE :<br />

NOUVELLE EUROPE, NOUVELLES EUROPES ?<br />

Edited by / sous la direction de Bruno Arcidiacono, Katrin Milzow, Axel Marion,<br />

and Pierre-Etienne Bourneuf<br />

Published in 2012 when the Nobel Committee awarded the European Union its Peace Prize, the book<br />

Europe Twenty Years after the End of the Cold War asks how Europe has evolved over the two decades<br />

after the fall of the Soviet Union. It looks at whether this has led to the emergence of a new<br />

political space, how the EU has changed with the integration of new members from Central and<br />

Eastern Europe, and how the perception of the continent has changed in the eyes of its inhabitants.<br />

<strong>The</strong> work was edited by Bruno Arcidiacono, Professor of International History, Katrin Milzow, Axel<br />

Marion, and Pierre-Etienne Bourneuf, <strong>Graduate</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> PhD graduates. <strong>The</strong> book compiles nearly<br />

20 articles from distinguished scholars and young researchers, including Katrin Milzow, Axel Marion,<br />

and <strong>Institute</strong> Assistant Professor Annabelle Littoz-Monnet. Published by Peter Lang Academic<br />

Publishers, it is the result of a conference entitled Europe Twenty Years after the end of the Cold War<br />

organised in October 2010 by the <strong>Institute</strong> and the Pierre du Bois Foundation for Current History.<br />

Euroclio 65. Bruxelles, New York:<br />

P.I.E. Peter Lang. 2012. 330 p.<br />

PRIVATIZING WAR<br />

PRIVATE MILITARY AND SECURITY<br />

COMPANIES UNDER PUBLIC<br />

INTERNATIONAL LAW<br />

Vincent Chetail and Lindsey Cameron<br />

A growing number of states use private military and security companies (PMSCs) for a variety of<br />

tasks, which were traditionally fulfilled by soldiers. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of<br />

the law that applies to PMSCs active in situations of armed conflict, focusing on international humanitarian<br />

law. It examines the limits in international law on how states may use private actors, taking<br />

the debate beyond the question of whether PMSCs are mercenaries. <strong>The</strong> authors delve into issues<br />

such as how PMSCs are bound by humanitarian law, whether their staff are civilians or combatants,<br />

and how the use of force in self-defence relates to direct participation in hostilities, a key issue for<br />

an industry that operates by exploiting the right to use force in self-defence. Throughout, the authors<br />

identify how existing legal obligations, including under state and individual criminal responsibility,<br />

should play a role in the regulation of the industry.<br />

Cambridge: Cambridge University<br />

Press. March 2013. 768 p.<br />

This book is the result of a research project supervised by Professor Vincent Chetail (<strong>Graduate</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong>) and Professor Marco Sassòli (University of <strong>Geneva</strong>). <strong>The</strong> project was financed by the Swiss<br />

National Science Foundation and carried out within the <strong>Geneva</strong> Academy of International Humanitarian<br />

Law and Human Rights.<br />

LA REVUE DE L’INSTITUT I THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE REVIEW I GLOBE I N11 Printemps I Spring 2013<br />

33

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