''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 82 -. table throughout. From mild reproof he switches to ridicule and unsparing satire when he turns to groups who claim special attention; who pretend to superior knowledge and an enlightened mind; of whom one would expect spiritual openness and flexibility, but who prove by their attitudes that automation has penetrated into their fields and minds as well and that their minds are caught in a tiny circle of concepts into which they must perforce fit everything and everybody they encounter. Academic life at Waindell mirrors everyday life in that it cannot and does not want to accommodate Pnin. The Waindell scholars are harsh in their judgement of him: he is pronounced "not fit even to loiter in the vicinity of an American college,, (141). This is a surprising verdict in view of the fact that Pnin appears throughout as a devoted and true scholar with a great love of precision and detail and a rare and wonderful capacity for enthusiasm, and as an inspired, even though somewhat unorthodox, teacher. It emerges that the reason for his rejection is the very same that leaves him an outsider in everyday life. He is too much of an individual, and unpredictable, and consequently he upsets and endangers the fixed and predictable Waindell academic machinery, in which instructors can rely on superannuated articles (not available to students) for their lectures (141), and in which the Chairman of French Literature and Lan- guage "disliked Literature and had no French" (140). Again, it is of course not Pnin who is really comic

- 83 - but the group of academics with whom he is contrasted: "a lot of sterile and pretentious people... whose academic ambitions vastly exceed their intellectual capabilities. "28 Rejecting Pnin, they expose themselves and their narrowmindedness. Their inability to appreciate what is alive and original in the sphere of scholarship, and the methods of their own academic pursuits make it obvious that they have even in their academic fields become victims of the comic automatism that is characteristic of life as a whole. In the very sanctuary of the live human mind their minds have lost life and spontaneity and are suspicious of these qualities in others. Pretending to superiority and being in fact vastly inferior, they clearly qualify to be classed among the ridiculous. So, of course, do Liza and Eric Wind, in whose psychoanalytical efforts and practices the general mania for grouping and labelling and pigeonholing things and people finds its absurd culmination. Nabokov has in many places expressed his abhorrence of psychoanalysis and has in ironic and sarcastic passages dismissed its father as "the Viennese Quack"29 and itself as "voodooism". 30 He has declared it to be "one of the vilest deceits practised by people on themselves and on others" that can be tolerated only "by the ignorant, the conventional, or the very sick. " 31 But seldom has he allowed it quite so much room as in Chapter IV of Pnin. The passage about the Wind parents worriedly ana- lysing their little boy seems at first reading oddly

- 82<br />

-.<br />

table throughout. From mild reproof he switches to<br />

ridicule and unsparing satire when he turns to groups<br />

who claim special attention; who pretend to superior<br />

knowledge and an enlightened mind; of whom one would<br />

expect spiritual openness and flexibility, but who<br />

prove by their attitudes that automation has penetrated<br />

into their fields and minds as well and that their<br />

minds are caught in a tiny circle of concepts into<br />

which they must per<strong>for</strong>ce fit everything and everybody<br />

they<br />

encounter.<br />

Academic life at Waindell mirrors everyday life in<br />

that it cannot and does not want to accommodate Pnin.<br />

The Waindell scholars are harsh in their judgement of<br />

him: he is pronounced "not fit even to loiter in the<br />

vicinity of an American college,, (141). This is a<br />

surprising verdict in view of the fact that Pnin appears<br />

throughout as a devoted and true scholar with<br />

a great love of precision and detail and a rare and<br />

wonderful capacity <strong>for</strong> enthusiasm, and as an inspired,<br />

even though somewhat unorthodox, teacher. It emerges<br />

that the reason <strong>for</strong> his rejection is the very same<br />

that leaves him an outsider in everyday life. He is<br />

too much of an individual, and unpredictable, and<br />

consequently he upsets and endangers the fixed and<br />

predictable Waindell academic machinery, in which instructors<br />

can rely on superannuated articles (not<br />

available to students) <strong>for</strong> their lectures (141), and<br />

in which the Chairman of French Literature and Lan-<br />

guage "disliked Literature and had no French" (140).<br />

Again, it is of course not Pnin who is really comic

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