''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 45 - natures142, and a cinema built in the neighbourhood of Franz' dismal lodgings is to open with a show of a film based on Goldemar's play King, Queen, Knave, and, as an advertisement, has a display of "three gigantic transparent-looking playing cards resembling stained-glass windows which would probably be very effective when lit up at night" (216). Franz is a simpleton and a dumb fool, an easy victim to his aunt's advances, whose values, in turn, are derived from the world of the cinema, and who is so wholly rooted in convention that even for a woman to have a lover appears to her to be a conventional necessity. As in their affair, Franz is equally helplessly her victim when she involves him in her murder- ous plans. The only one to show some signs of genuine life is the hen-pecked husband, Kurt Dreyer, who is not only a successful businessman, but also knows how to enjoy life; who has a keen sense of humour, is amused by his conventional home and has something of an artist about him; in fact, in his youth he wanted to be one (223). He reads poems on the train journey, which Martha finds objectionable (9-10), and winces at some abominable performance at a variety show which entrances Franz and Martha (116-117). One sign, perhaps, that he has the author's sympathy is the fact that he can identify "'a Red Admirable butterfly', the recurring lepidopteron that is almost Nabokov's heraldic beast. " 143 But although alive in the sense just described, he

- 46 - is blind where his wife and Franz are concerned, and this gives rise to a number of ironic situations, described in detail by Jürgen Bodenstein. 144 To give only a few examples out of the many: Dreyer is pleased to find, for example, that his wife is smiling "fairly often of late", and he mistakenly puts this down to the fact that she is happy with him. Actually Martha smiles because she intends to seduce young Franz, and "was in the pleasant position of a person who has been promised a mysterious treat in the near future"(62). Leaving for a skiing trip, Dreyer encourages his wife to "Have a good time over the holidays" and "Tell Franz to take you to the theatre" (148), without realizing that there is no need for such encouragement at all. He is the victim of false appearances on many other occasions, as for example, when he returns from his trip and experiences "perfect happiness" because "there was a magnificent smile on Martha's face" (160). However, it is not a smile of welcome; she smiles because "wise fate... had so simply and honestly averted a crude, ridiculous, dreadfully overworked disaster" (160), namely that of Dreyer surprising her and Franz together in his own bedroom. All these and many other examples145 joyfully exploit a stock comedy-situation and its consequences, and may in this novel not have any profound implications. However, they do anticipate, even though in a comic guise, the implications of later novels, such as The Eye, Pnin, Lolita, and The Real Life of Sebastian Knight, all of which centre round the question whether

- 46 -<br />

is blind where his wife and Franz are concerned, and<br />

this gives rise to a number of ironic situations,<br />

described in detail by Jürgen Bodenstein.<br />

144<br />

To give<br />

only a few examples out of the many: Dreyer is pleased<br />

to find, <strong>for</strong> example, that his wife is smiling "fairly<br />

often of late", and he mistakenly puts this down to<br />

the fact that she is happy with him. Actually Martha<br />

smiles because she intends to seduce young Franz, and<br />

"was in the pleasant position of a person who has<br />

been promised a mysterious treat in the near future"(62).<br />

Leaving <strong>for</strong> a skiing trip, Dreyer encourages his wife<br />

to "Have a good time over the holidays" and "Tell Franz<br />

to take you to the theatre" (148), without realizing<br />

that there is no need <strong>for</strong> such encouragement at all.<br />

He is the victim of false appearances on many other<br />

occasions, as <strong>for</strong> example, when he returns from his<br />

trip and experiences "perfect happiness" because<br />

"there was a magnificent smile on Martha's face" (160).<br />

However, it is not a smile of welcome; she smiles<br />

because "wise fate... had so simply and honestly<br />

averted a crude, ridiculous, dreadfully overworked<br />

disaster" (160), namely that of Dreyer surprising<br />

her and Franz together in his own bedroom.<br />

All these and many other examples145 joyfully<br />

exploit a stock comedy-situation and its consequences,<br />

and may in this novel not have any profound implications.<br />

However, they do anticipate, even though in a comic<br />

guise, the implications of later novels, such as<br />

The Eye, Pnin, Lolita, and The Real Life of Sebastian<br />

Knight, all of which centre round the question whether

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