''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 431 - simply and swiftly as anyone. But mentally, with my eyes closed and my body immobile, I am unable to switch from one direction to the other. Some swivel cell in my brain does not work (41). This is explained by his last companion as quite a simple failure, common to all, to come to terms with the impossibility to stop or reverse time: "His mistake, " she continued, "his morbid mistake is quite simple. He has confused direction and duration. He speaks of spac e but he means time. Why... is it so extraordinary that he cannot imagine himself turning on his heel? Nobody c an imagine in physical terms the act of reversing the order of time. Time is not reversible" (252). This is in its turn directly related to the problem of death, treated in so many of the earlier novels. It is a problem that haunts Nabokov and that haunts his characters, and only some of them (all of them artists) are allowed to cope with it and to come to terms with it. The impossibility to reverse time means that one is at any moment and helplessly approaching death, that "madness" that Vadim feels in him even "as a child of seven or eight" (8), that "madness" that he feels "had been lying in'wait for me behind this or that alder or boulder since infancy" (240). Again as with other Nabokov characters (Mr. R. for example), it is when he actually faces death during some severe illness, that Vadim finds some comfort and gains some insights which free him from his des- pair and mitigate the madness and senselessness of death: I feel that during ... three weeks of general paresis (if that is what it

- 432 - was) I have gained some experience; that when my night really comes I shall not be totally unprepared. Problems of identity have been, if not settled, at least set. Artistic insights have been granted. I was allowed to take my palette with me to very remote reaches of dim and dubious being (239). Vadim speaks about his experience in general terms, but these point back to all of Nabokov's earlier novels. They recall all their themes and sound rather like a conscious recapitulation and summing-up on Nabokov's part of what he has been concerned with and of what problems he has solved during a long period of liter- ary creativity. His novels, in fact, contain and fathom Vadim's struggles and experiences. The Eye, Pnin, Lolita, The Real Life of Sebastian Knight all treat problems of identity, and The Real Life of Sebastian Knight opens a way of solving them. He has gained artistic insights into realms forbidden to ordinary minds in The Defence, Pale Fire and Transparent Things, where his art has shown him ways of coming to an understanding of the puzzling and mysterious underlying pattern of a human life and the workings of fate. He has with Sebastian Knight, Van Veen, Mr. R., and Cincinnatus C. struggled with the problem of death and has found possibilities of defeating that "madness". And he has, in Transparent Things transcended the boundary between life and death and has, with Mr. R., caught a glimpse of those "re- mote reaches of dim and dubious being", solving the riddle that the dying man in Sebastian'Knight's The Doubtful Asphodel seemed to be on the point of

-<br />

432 -<br />

was) I have gained some experience;<br />

that when my night really comes I shall<br />

not be totally unprepared. Problems of<br />

identity have been, if not settled, at<br />

least set. Artistic insights have been<br />

granted. I was<br />

allowed to take my palette<br />

with me to very remote reaches of<br />

dim and dubious being (239).<br />

Vadim speaks about his experience in general terms,<br />

but these point back to all of <strong>Nabokov's</strong> earlier novels.<br />

They recall all their themes and sound rather like a<br />

conscious recapitulation and summing-up on <strong>Nabokov's</strong><br />

part of what he has been concerned with and of what<br />

problems he has solved during a long period of liter-<br />

ary creativity. His novels, in fact, contain and fathom<br />

Vadim's struggles and experiences.<br />

The Eye, Pnin, Lolita, The Real Life of Sebastian<br />

Knight all treat problems of identity, and The Real<br />

Life of Sebastian Knight opens a way of solving them.<br />

He has gained artistic insights into realms <strong>for</strong>bidden<br />

to ordinary minds in The Defence, Pale Fire and Transparent<br />

Things, where his art has shown him ways of<br />

coming to an understanding of the puzzling and mysterious<br />

underlying pattern of a human life and the<br />

workings of fate. He has with Sebastian Knight, Van<br />

Veen, Mr. R., and Cincinnatus C. struggled with the<br />

problem of death and has found possibilities of defeating<br />

that "madness". And he has, in Transparent<br />

Things transcended the boundary between life and death<br />

and has, with Mr. R., caught a glimpse<br />

of<br />

those<br />

"re-<br />

mote reaches of dim and dubious being", solving the<br />

riddle that the dying man in Sebastian'Knight's<br />

The Doubtful Asphodel seemed to be on the point of

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