''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 400 - are brother and sister is seen as one of the elements that form the highly stylized surface pattern of the novel, and if one sees them not so much as an incestuous. couple but as the ideal lovers that they in fact are. Strange as it may seem to speak of their love in philosophical terms, there is an element in it which gives it a metaphysical dimension and relates it directly with Van's (Nabokov's) quest for reality which is in this novel tied up with his preoccupation with time. Mason accuses Van repeatedly of being un- able to face reality, of attempting to opt out of life, of creating other worlds (Antiterra and his version of Ardis) "in order to find protection and privacy, in order to avoid facing reality. " 70 She also accuses him of not having understood and of abusing Marvell's Garden Van uses Marvell's poem to augment the effect of his botanical images. By describing the children's copulation in terms of the visible flora, Van attempts to portray the naturalness of the scene - but it is a quite debased version of Marvell's innocent garden! By evoking Marvell lIs poem, Van wants to establish Ardis as Eden, like the garden in the poem, and to establish his own work as literature. In using Marvell's poem to justify his own concern with gardens, he is attempting falsely to justify himself by saying that a great poet did the same sort of thing. 7l Marvell's speaker, she argues, delights in the sensu- ous pleasures of the garden, but he transcends them. Nature, in his garden, is a setting that induces a meditative state of mind, and

- 401 - Since nature was traditionally God's book, the well-tended garden was an avenue to ecstasy, a mysti9al eperi- 2 ence of heavenly delights. In a setting of repose, quietness and solitude, ... the mind is free to indulge in intellectual pleasures, the chief. one 73 being contemplation of one's own image. Not, however, to stop at this, but to seek God "through His manifestations in nature, and, ultimately, through His manifestation in the greatest of creations, the mind of man. "74 The spiritual and intellectual pleasures, Mason says, are absent from Van's garden. Even though he idealizes and exalts what he experiences through his love for Ada and in their love-making "his spiritual pleasure... is purely private and sexual/incestuous. "75 The incestuous act is also self-reflexive, but unlike Marvell's gardener Van does not go beyond contemplation of his own self. He does not "seek God", but "is caught in a dead end of mirrors" and "is, in effect, wor- shipping his own image. "76 If the interpretation offered earlier is acceptable, then the love of Ada and Van appears in a different light, and it also appears that Van has not misunder- stood Marvell quite so thoroughly. Nabokov never com- mits himself as to his religious views, nor do his characters "seek God". What they seek to attain is an 4. insight into reality; not what Kinbote, and with him Nabokov, calls "average 'reality' perceived by the communal eye"77, but "true reality"78. Some of them achieve such insights, and with a few -V and Sebastian

-<br />

401<br />

-<br />

Since nature was traditionally God's<br />

book, the well-tended garden was an<br />

avenue to ecstasy, a mysti9al eperi-<br />

2<br />

ence of heavenly delights.<br />

In a setting of repose, quietness and solitude,<br />

...<br />

the mind is free to indulge in<br />

intellectual pleasures, the chief. one 73<br />

being contemplation of one's own image.<br />

Not, however, to stop at this, but to seek God "through<br />

His manifestations in nature, and, ultimately, through<br />

His manifestation in the greatest of creations, the<br />

mind of man. "74<br />

The spiritual and intellectual pleasures, Mason<br />

says, are absent from Van's garden. Even though he<br />

idealizes and exalts what he experiences through his<br />

love <strong>for</strong> Ada and in their love-making "his spiritual<br />

pleasure... is purely private and sexual/incestuous. "75<br />

The incestuous act is also self-reflexive, but unlike<br />

Marvell's gardener Van does not go beyond contemplation<br />

of his own self. He does not "seek God", but "is caught<br />

in a dead end of mirrors" and "is, in effect, wor-<br />

shipping his own image. "76<br />

If the interpretation offered earlier is acceptable,<br />

then the love of Ada and Van appears in a different<br />

light, and it also appears that Van has not misunder-<br />

stood Marvell quite so thoroughly. Nabokov never com-<br />

mits himself as to his religious views, nor do his<br />

characters "seek God". What they seek to attain is an<br />

4.<br />

insight into reality; not what Kinbote, and with him<br />

Nabokov, calls "average 'reality' perceived by the<br />

communal eye"77, but "true reality"78. Some of them<br />

achieve such insights, and with a few -V and Sebastian

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