''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 384 - existence of Terra is the subject of debate and accepted only by deranged minds "... in support and token of their own irrationality" (18). By and by, however, it turns out that the two worlds are closely related, and this is one of the facts that combine to make Ada, which has by one critic been called "... surely one of the sunniest works of fiction written in this century"39, and by another "the most happily loony work since Alice"40, a very sad work indeed: it appears from them that the abstruse and comic surface of the novel and the story of Ada and Van, "unreal" and abstract though it may seem, reflect indeed on factual reality, and that they are the artful and artistic disguise of what seems to be a very disenchanted view of life and of human existence. Terra the Fair, the "Other World" which in sick minds gets confused with the "Next World" and "the Real World in us and beyond us", and in which they imagine "a rainbow mist of angelic spirits" (21), is not really such a heavenly place at all. Ostensibly a piece of science fiction, Van's Letters from Terra, and the movie that is based on it, reflect twentieth century history: "a succession of wars and revolutions" (580), including the 1914-1918 World War and preparations for "a conflict on an even more spectacular scale" (581), and they feature among others "Athaulf the Future" ("Athaulf Hindler" in the film version) (581), "... [who] was said to be in the act of transforming a gingerbread Germany into a great country of speedways, immaculate soldiers, brass bands and mod-

- 385 - ernized barracks for misfits and their young" (341). Van, apparently, has not written his novel without a very distinct aim in mind: the ... purpose of the novel was to suggest that Terra cheated, that all was not paradise there, that perhaps in some ways human minds and human flesh underwent on that sibling planet worse torments than on our much maligned Demonia (341). A number of clues suggest what is later explicitly confirmed, namely that Terra is not only "a distortive glass of our distorted glebe" (18) ("glebe" referring to Antiterra) but that the two worlds are indeed identical. The first clear indication of this is sup- plied by some details in Van's notes on Terra: "... proper names often came out garbled, a chaotic cal- endar messed up the order of events but, on the whole, the colored dots did form a geomantic picture of sorts" (340). This can equally be applied to Antiterra whose peculiar calendar was mentioned above, whose geography is somewhat haphazard, and where there 'are place names like Le Bras d'Or, Acapulcovo, Goluba University, and Scoto Scandinavia. The movie based on Letters from Terra is produced in 1940 (Antiterra time), its action takes place in 1940 by the Terranian calendar, which corresponds to 1890 on Antiterra. But although this difference in dates is meant to support the fiction that "... our annals lagged by about half a century behind Terra's along the bridges of time... " (340-341), the reaction of the public to the film shows that they identify the fictional world of the film with their own:

-<br />

385<br />

-<br />

ernized barracks <strong>for</strong> misfits and their young" (341).<br />

Van, apparently, has not written his novel without a<br />

very distinct aim in mind:<br />

the<br />

... purpose of the novel was to suggest<br />

that Terra cheated, that all was not paradise<br />

there, that perhaps in some ways human minds<br />

and human flesh underwent on that sibling<br />

planet worse torments than on our much maligned<br />

Demonia (341).<br />

A number of clues suggest what is later explicitly<br />

confirmed, namely that Terra is not only "a distortive<br />

glass of our distorted glebe" (18) ("glebe" referring<br />

to Antiterra) but that the two worlds are indeed<br />

identical. The first clear indication of this is sup-<br />

plied by some details in Van's notes on Terra: "...<br />

proper names often came out garbled, a chaotic cal-<br />

endar messed up the order of events but, on the whole,<br />

the colored dots did <strong>for</strong>m a geomantic picture of<br />

sorts" (340). This can equally be applied to Antiterra<br />

whose peculiar calendar was mentioned above, whose<br />

geography is somewhat haphazard, and where there 'are<br />

place names like Le Bras d'Or, Acapulcovo, Goluba<br />

University, and Scoto Scandinavia.<br />

The movie based on Letters from Terra is produced<br />

in 1940 (Antiterra time), its action takes place in<br />

1940 by the Terranian calendar, which corresponds to<br />

1890 on Antiterra. But although this difference in<br />

dates is meant to support the fiction that "... our<br />

annals lagged by about half a century behind Terra's<br />

along the bridges of time... " (340-341), the reaction<br />

of the public to the film shows that they identify<br />

the fictional world of the film with their own:

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