''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses
''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses
- 364 - executions and other authorial intrusions. "7 Fowler adds to this list of complaints "the unpleasantness of Van and Ada"8 whom he describes as "stylized fantasy-figures. "9 All this, he concludes, makes both the situations and the characters of the novel unconvincing10 and "makes it impossible for the reader to have any real sense of participation in [the] story. -, 11 What remains is "a textbook for a course in Nabokov", "naked Nabokoviana"12, demanding "the Nabokov, "specialist: a reader with sympathy, access to a good library, and a great deal of time. " 13 All of these things are true only to a certain degree and should not lead to the harsh judgement of Fowler, who calls Ada "a very imperfect book. "" 14 The elements to which he objects constitute only the surface appearance of the novel, and will be seen to have very specific functions, just as the unrealistic mode of narration of which Fowler complains. Fowler's description of Ada as "Nabokoviana" cannot be accept- ed unless the word is given a more comprehensive meaning than Fowler assigns to it. As L. L. Lee has pointed out, the novel contains indeed Nabökov's signature: "Ada or Ardor: a Family Chronicle, a novel that contains another title within itself, Van's Book, which is Nabokov in anagram... "15 (Nabokov has been seen to make his presence clear in a similar way in 4. the Preface to Lolita). Quite clearly, then, Nabokov's is the ultimate voice behind the book, and its con- cerns are not just Van's but Nabokov's own. However, they are not so much the rather obvious elements that
- 365 - combine to form the surface texture of the novel, but a whole cluster of concerns which are central to Nabokov's whole oeuvre. Time-is the central one in this novel, and around it are grouped reality, love, death, memory, and art. It is in this sense that Ada can be described as "Nabokoviana". This also provides an answer to Fowler's complaint that it is difficult to develop any real. sense of participation in-the story. This is a true enough statement, and the difficulty arises from precisely the reasons which Fowler quotes: Van and Ada are unlikable, and somehow it all remains rather abstract. Also, the overwhelming amount of what Fow1er calls "Nabokoviana" and the strange and confusing background from which the story must be disengaged are indeed responsible for this effect. But with the central preoccupations of the novel in mind, one can assume that it is the author's intention to make participation difficult. One. -can assume that he deliberately gives the story its distant and somewhat unreal quality so as to prevent it from becoming the novel's main issue and from absorbing the reader's attention by involving him emotionally. Much of the surface texture of the novel and of the story's background is not only strange and confusing, but also comic. Chief among the elements that make it so is again parody. Parody starts with the family tree and does not end before the last page, on which Van's memoirs fade into a mock-serious blurb praising "the joyousness and Arcadian innocence" of
- Page 321 and 322: - 314 - tangible double of himself,
- Page 323 and 324: - 316 - this attack of his second s
- Page 325 and 326: - 318 - ... the ruddy horror of my
- Page 327 and 328: - 320 - only a limited number of su
- Page 329 and 330: - 321 - BENDSINISTER INVITATIONTOAB
- Page 331 and 332: - 323 - the Dark Comedies of the Tw
- Page 333 and 334: - 325 - and that one has first to p
- Page 335 and 336: - 327 - the absurd fate he himself
- Page 337 and 338: - 329 - perhaps in some archaic let
- Page 339 and 340: - 331 - this fantasy with bits of L
- Page 341 and 342: - 333 - in the solution it offers.
- Page 343 and 344: - 335 - no more than the strange an
- Page 345 and 346: - 337 - clown (IB, 104-105). And th
- Page 347 and 348: - 339 - of the original still shine
- Page 349 and 350: - 341 - each of them. There is Mart
- Page 351 and 352: - 343 - "cleared his throat and sof
- Page 353 and 354: - 345 - and then perhaps we shall s
- Page 355 and 356: - 347 - our own world , and with it
- Page 357 and 358: - 349 - the river we see him fishin
- Page 359 and 360: - 351 - inspired by a picture on wh
- Page 361 and 362: - 353 - do not conceal them must di
- Page 363 and 364: - 355 - also the only one who can i
- Page 365 and 366: - 357 - (IB, 26) and only his doubl
- Page 367 and 368: - 359 - Cincinnatus no longer what
- Page 369 and 370: - 361 - He speculates about time in
- Page 371: - 363 - ADA Ada1 has more than any
- Page 375 and 376: - 367 - ... a string of stock scene
- Page 377 and 378: - 369 - more confusing by the great
- Page 379 and 380: - 371 - of aspens; they embraced,..
- Page 381 and 382: - 373 - aux caprices de son age. «
- Page 383 and 384: - 375 - pipes into "borborygmic con
- Page 385 and 386: - 377 - Swann et la Lesbie de Catul
- Page 387 and 388: - 379 - in quite a new light and de
- Page 389 and 390: - 381 - of a comic strip cartoon [1
- Page 391 and 392: - 383 - and van's divans and cushio
- Page 393 and 394: - 385 - ernized barracks for misfit
- Page 395 and 396: - 387 - (385). Van himself is calle
- Page 397 and 398: - 38-9 - "Don't forget normal adult
- Page 399 and 400: - 391 - Ada have an equally profoun
- Page 401 and 402: - 393 - her, and telling himself "t
- Page 403 and 404: - 395 - agents from an alien countr
- Page 405 and 406: - 397 -. - cribed by Aristophanes i
- Page 407 and 408: - 399 - stored in their minds, of a
- Page 409 and 410: - 401 - Since nature was traditiona
- Page 411 and 412: - 403 and the Present. Like his cre
- Page 413 and 414: - 405 - way one may wish and try to
- Page 415 and 416: - 407 - liberated from "Numbers and
- Page 417 and 418: - 409 - his own memory of the Past,
- Page 419 and 420: - 411 - only meet again after twelv
- Page 421 and 422: - 413 - and Present are blended by
-<br />
364 -<br />
executions and other authorial intrusions. "7 Fowler<br />
adds to this list of complaints "the unpleasantness<br />
of Van and Ada"8 whom he describes as "stylized<br />
fantasy-figures. "9 All this, he concludes, makes<br />
both the situations and the characters of the novel<br />
unconvincing10 and "makes it impossible <strong>for</strong> the<br />
reader to have any real sense of participation in<br />
[the] story. -, 11 What remains is "a textbook <strong>for</strong> a<br />
course in Nabokov", "naked Nabokoviana"12, demanding<br />
"the Nabokov, "specialist: a reader with sympathy, access<br />
to a good library, and a great deal of time. " 13<br />
All of these things are true only to a certain<br />
degree and should not lead to the harsh judgement<br />
of Fowler, who calls Ada "a very imperfect book. "" 14<br />
The elements to which he objects constitute only the<br />
surface appearance of the novel, and will be seen to<br />
have very specific functions, just as the unrealistic<br />
mode of narration of which Fowler complains. Fowler's<br />
description of Ada as "Nabokoviana" cannot be accept-<br />
ed unless the word is given a more comprehensive<br />
meaning than Fowler assigns to it. As L. L. Lee has<br />
pointed out, the novel contains indeed Nabökov's<br />
signature: "Ada or Ardor: a Family Chronicle, a novel<br />
that contains another title within itself, Van's Book,<br />
which is Nabokov in anagram... "15 (Nabokov has been<br />
seen to make his presence clear in a similar way in<br />
4.<br />
the Preface to Lolita). Quite clearly, then, <strong>Nabokov's</strong><br />
is the ultimate voice behind the book, and its con-<br />
cerns are not just Van's but <strong>Nabokov's</strong> own. However,<br />
they are not so much the rather obvious elements that