''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 285 - suitable to this novel: the author's omniscience and the creation of the piece of art were only possible through the insights that this very piece of art un- covers. This time, then, beyond exposing his technical skills, the author also allows glimpses of the wisdom that makes creation possible. The two constituents of the creative power shine through the book and the book becomes one of the author's transparent things. All his life... our Person had experienced the curious sensation... of there existing behind him - at his shoulder, as it were - a larger, incredibly wiser, calmer and stronger stranger, morally better than he. This was, in fact, his main 'umbral companion'... (98), and he is at one point .. conscious of something or somebody warning him that he should leave Witt there and then for Verona, Florence, Rome, Taormina, if Stresa was out (98-99). This mysterious "umbral companion" is of course the omniscient author who always accompanies his invented character and admits that it is difficult to abstain from at least attempting to "[steer] a favorite in the best. direction" (92). However, he knows he must be careful because he might cause injury to others: The most we can do... is to act as a breath of wind and to apply the lightest, the most indirect pressure such as trying to induce a dream that we hope our favorite will recall as prophetic if a likely event does actually happen (92). He leaves the decision to Hugh, though. Hugh does not heed his shadow and his warning. He stays at Witt, he pursues his quest, he moves to another room, and that very night dies in the fire.

- 286 - We thought that he had in him a few years of animal pleasure..., but after all it was for him to decide, for him to die, if he wished (99). This is surprising in view of the fact that it might reasonably be expected of an omniscient author that he should have absolute power over his created char- acters, that he could at any chosen moment influence their actions, make them follow the course of action that seemed best to him or make them avoid another one, that he could, in short, manipulate and determine their destinies. It seems unusual to allow them the liberty that Hugh is seen to enjoy. The author denies that he has the right to exert any such direct inter- ference: this "does not enter our scope of activity" (92). Behind this stands another of Nabokov's convictions, which concerns the third of the "three tenses". From the first he makes it quite clear that he can only be concerned with the past: "Transparent things, - through which the past shines! " (1) Their past, shining through the present, lies open to him, but he knows nothing about their future. In fact he feels that the word future is as much in need of quotation marks as "reality" and "dream". Like Van Veen, in Ada, he denies to the future any concrete reality: "The future is but a figure of speech, a specter of thought" (1). i This being so, it is impossible to make any predic- tions about the future of a person's life and destiny. It is neither "a chain of predeterminate links", nor

- 286<br />

-<br />

We thought that he had in him a few<br />

years of animal pleasure..., but<br />

after all it was <strong>for</strong> him to decide,<br />

<strong>for</strong> him to die, if he wished (99).<br />

This is surprising in view of the fact that it might<br />

reasonably be expected of an omniscient author that<br />

he should have absolute power over his created char-<br />

acters, that he could at any chosen moment influence<br />

their actions, make them follow the course of action<br />

that seemed best to him or make them avoid another<br />

one, that he could, in short, manipulate and determine<br />

their destinies. It seems unusual to allow them the<br />

liberty that Hugh is seen to enjoy. The author denies<br />

that he has the right to exert any such direct inter-<br />

ference: this "does not enter our scope of activity"<br />

(92).<br />

Behind this stands another of <strong>Nabokov's</strong> convictions,<br />

which concerns the third of the "three tenses". From<br />

the first he makes it quite clear that he can only<br />

be concerned with the past: "Transparent things, -<br />

through which the past shines! " (1) Their past, shining<br />

through the present, lies open to him, but he knows<br />

nothing about their future. In fact he feels that the<br />

word future is as much in need of quotation<br />

marks as "reality" and "dream". Like Van Veen, in Ada,<br />

he denies to the future any concrete reality: "The<br />

future is but a figure of speech, a specter of thought"<br />

(1).<br />

i<br />

This being so, it is impossible to make any predic-<br />

tions about the future of a person's life and destiny.<br />

It is neither "a chain of predeterminate links", nor

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