''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 253 - but it can also be applied to those parts of the novel which were supposedly written by Kinbote. Just as all sorts of echoes from Nabokov's life (and from Speak, memory) can be traced in new imaginary contexts in his novels, certain elements from the poem (Shade's autobiography) can be recognized in all parts of the commentary, and this strongly suggests that the commentary, the commentator himself and his invention (Zembla) are Shade's creations. There are some seemingly insignificant examples, which yet acquire significance in this connection. There is the waxwing (I, 1) and there is the Red Ad-_ miral butterfly (11,271, IV, 993-995) which reappear as, respectively, the Zemblan sampel(silktail), "the model of one of the three heraldic creatures... in the armorial bearings of the Zemblan king" (73-74), and the harvalda (the heraldic one), which can be recognized in the escutcheon of the Dukes of Payn (172). There is a puzzling remark about the two Rus- sian experts hunting for the Crown Jewels: "One has seldom seen, at least among waxworks, a pair of more pleasant, presentable chaps" (244). It can now be accounted for by Shade's device of introducing into his works things from all spheres of his life. Here he is seen modelling the two on some wax figures he has seen somewhere. The table-turning seLances with an American medium that King Charles has to go through after his mother's death and the spooky messages that come from her (109) seem to have their sources in Shade's experiences at IPH (III, 630ff. ).

- 254 - Shade mentions a famous film: Remorse (11,450), which he and Sybil watched on TV on the night of Hazel's death. The long passage about Charles' and Disa's "calamitous marriage" (207) reads like an outline of the contents of that film (207ff. ). Charles has dreams about their unfortunate relation, and these dreams are of a love "like an endless wringing of hands, like a blundering of the soul through an infinite maze of helplessness and remorse" (210). One is tempted to think that this last word is used deliberately as a clue. One wonders also whether this whole passage (half comic and fantastic in the usual Kinbote style, and half serious) and those dreams, which "transformed the drab prose of his feelings for her into strong and strange poetry" (209). do not ac- tually provide a clue to Kinbote's "drab and unhappy past", which he deliberately "peels off" and "replaces with a brilliant invention" (238). It is not only such commonplace elements that slip from the poem into the story told in the commentary, but very personal experiences, too, reappear there in artistic guise and confirm the theory that this story, no less than the poem, is a creation of Shade's. Emotional experiences that Shade has gone through are given the Zemblan king: like Shade (1,72-73), he has difficulty in evoking the image of h. s father (101). "One picks up minor items at such slowdowns of life" (106), says Kinbote about the king, who, with- out yet knowing of his mother's death, registers every- thing around him with exceptional and unconscious

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254 -<br />

Shade mentions a famous film: Remorse (11,450),<br />

which he and Sybil watched on TV on the night of<br />

Hazel's death. The long passage about Charles' and<br />

Disa's "calamitous marriage" (207) reads like an outline<br />

of the contents of that film (207ff. ). Charles<br />

has dreams about their un<strong>for</strong>tunate relation, and<br />

these dreams are of a love "like an endless wringing<br />

of hands, like a blundering of the soul through an<br />

infinite maze of helplessness and remorse" (210).<br />

One is tempted to think that this last word is used<br />

deliberately as a clue. One wonders also whether this<br />

whole passage (half comic and fantastic in the usual<br />

Kinbote style, and half serious) and those dreams,<br />

which "trans<strong>for</strong>med the drab prose of his feelings <strong>for</strong><br />

her into strong and strange poetry" (209). do not ac-<br />

tually provide a clue to Kinbote's "drab and unhappy<br />

past", which he deliberately "peels off" and "replaces<br />

with a brilliant invention" (238).<br />

It is not only such commonplace elements that slip<br />

from the poem into the story told in the commentary,<br />

but very personal experiences, too, reappear there<br />

in artistic guise and confirm the theory that this<br />

story, no less than the poem, is a creation of Shade's.<br />

Emotional experiences that Shade has gone through<br />

are given the Zemblan king: like Shade (1,72-73), he<br />

has difficulty in evoking the image of h. s father<br />

(101). "One picks up minor items at such slowdowns of<br />

life" (106), says Kinbote about the king, who, with-<br />

out yet knowing of his mother's death, registers every-<br />

thing around him with exceptional and unconscious

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