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''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 251 -<br />

author, but <strong>for</strong> him they are of a different nature.<br />

For him the unity is proved by the title, which is<br />

"meant to refer not to the crude theft of Shade's<br />

manuscript by Kinbote, but to the less evident factor<br />

of the bonds and interplay of light and reflection<br />

between the novel's disparate bodies... " 63 ; by the<br />

epigraph64; by the prevalence of death as a theme in<br />

both poem and commentary (both the King's flight from<br />

Zembla and his persecution by Gradus are connected<br />

with death)65, and by the rejected draft portions:<br />

"if they are Shade's [they]<br />

would prove.. that the<br />

.<br />

old poet was indeed on the verge of writing a poem<br />

about Zembla. "66 Field doubts Stegner's conclusion<br />

that Kinbote has understood the poem, and all his<br />

conclusions taken together lead him to the statement<br />

that "the primary author - even without <strong>Nabokov's</strong><br />

acknowledgement that Kinbote really does not know<br />

what is going on in Shade's poem - must be Shade. "67<br />

And he rejects Stegner's conclusion on another ground:<br />

he finds it "in a sense, just as confusing as the<br />

apparently obvious idea that Kinbote and Shade are<br />

quite separate. "<br />

A sane man may invent an insane character,<br />

and we call him an artist; an insane'man<br />

who invents a perfectly sane character is,<br />

also an artist, but ipso facto no longer<br />

insane in the way that Kinbote is. What<br />

sort of an Alice would the Mad Hatter make<br />

<strong>for</strong> us? 4.<br />

Stegner's reading, he says, leaves the reader "with<br />

an enormous and rather pointless joke <strong>for</strong> its own<br />

sake - something which Nabokov has never done. "68<br />

That Kinbote's 'stupidity' and his 'misunder-

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