''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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241 - lowing the development of Shade's poem, and Shade's life while he is writing it, Kinbote intends to show how and why two lines from two completely different spheres converge slowly until they meet at the moment of Shade's death, when Gradus aims at Kinbote (the King) and, missing him, shoots Shade. Doing this, Kinbote follows the same method, which Sebastian Knight follows for a similar purpose in his novel Success. 47 The first instances of synchronization do not seem very convincing, in fact, they look as meaningless as the long note in which Kinbote announces them. It does not seem meaningful at all that Gradus should find himself "designated to track down and murder the King" (150) on the same day on which an "innocent poet" (151) starts working on a new poem (July 2nd). It does not seem any more meaningful that he should depart for Western Europe on the very day on which the same "innocent poet" is beginning Canto II of his poem (July 5th) (78). And so with all the other seeming coincidences. 48 Again, it all acquires meaning only when looked at in retrospect and with the end in mind. Then it becomes indeed obvious that the "timing" is perfect, and that the combination of incidents on the last day and during the last few hours of Shade's life is perfect too: Gradus arrives at New Wye airport, goes by car to the Campus Hotel, goes from there to the Library, gets lost in his search for Kinbote (the King), comes back to the main desk,

- 242 - actually sees Kinbote, loses him, and catches a lift to his house (280-284). - Meanwhile Kinbote is on his way home, happens to see Sybil "speeding townward" (287), feels encouraged by her absence to look up Shade and invite him to his house. - Had Kinbote not vanished behind a bookcase so quickly; had Gradus not caught a lift; had Sybil not gone out; or had Kinbote not seen her go: the end would have been different. As it is, the incidents of this day logically round off the development that started three weeks earlier (it certainly started much earlier than this, but this is as far as Kinbote traces it back), and at the end of which Shade dies in Kinbote's place. It is certainly of symbolical significance that Shade has his first heart attack on October 17th, 1958, the very day of Kinbote's arrival in America. Thus, for at least a "minute part" of Shade's existence, namely the period during which he composes Pale Fire, Kinbote combines "accidents and possibilities", coordinates events with other remote events, and traces the pattern in which the lines, originating at different times and at different places, run together in time and space at the moment at which Gradus kills Shade. Reversely, Shade's death, which, seen from one point of view, seems to be caused by a mere coincidence, can be traced back and explained through the interaction and combination of a whole series of events and incidents. It all seems to imply that there is some intelligent power behind it all, planning and designing the fate of Man. And

241<br />

-<br />

lowing the development of Shade's poem, and Shade's<br />

life while he is writing it, Kinbote intends to show<br />

how and why two lines from two completely different<br />

spheres converge slowly until they meet at the moment<br />

of Shade's death, when Gradus aims at Kinbote (the<br />

King) and, missing him, shoots Shade. Doing this,<br />

Kinbote follows the same method, which Sebastian<br />

Knight follows <strong>for</strong> a similar purpose in his novel<br />

Success.<br />

47<br />

The first instances of synchronization do not<br />

seem very convincing, in fact, they look as<br />

meaningless as the long note in which Kinbote announces<br />

them. It does not seem meaningful at all that<br />

Gradus should find himself "designated to track down<br />

and murder the King" (150) on the same day on which<br />

an "innocent poet" (151) starts working on a new poem<br />

(July 2nd). It does not seem any more meaningful that<br />

he should depart <strong>for</strong> Western Europe on the very day<br />

on which the same "innocent poet" is beginning Canto<br />

II of his poem (July 5th) (78). And so with all the<br />

other seeming coincidences.<br />

48<br />

Again, it all acquires meaning only when looked<br />

at in retrospect and with the end in mind. Then it<br />

becomes indeed obvious that the "timing" is perfect,<br />

and that the combination of incidents on the<br />

last day and during the last few hours of<br />

Shade's life is perfect too: Gradus arrives at New<br />

Wye airport, goes by car to the Campus Hotel, goes<br />

from there to the Library, gets lost in his search<br />

<strong>for</strong> Kinbote (the King), comes back to the main desk,

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