''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 239 - the "correlated pattern" in the game of existence that no one has found yet. His art will be the me- dium to take him to the discovery of what he has not been able to discover so far either through speculation or through logical discussion: I feel I understand Existence, or at least a minute part Of my existence, only through my art, In terms of combinational delight (IV, 970-973). If through his art he can find a pattern and a har- monious rhythm in his own private existence, this will be proof to him that the verse of the universe, "of galaxies divine" (IV, 975), is also harmonious and "scans right" (IV, 974). Surprisingly, it is Kinbote, in his commentary, who does precisely what Shade wants to do. The very quality that is the primary source of comic effects in his commentary and earns him the severest reproof from Nabokov, also contains the germ of his redemp- tion: although the commentary is so fantastically twisted, and although its contents are worlds apart from those of the poem, there is yet a subtle con- nection between the two, through which Kinbote's Zemblan fantasies become indeed a commentary, though in a different'sense from the one suggested by the form. The crucial passage in which he hints at what he is about to do occurs in his note on line 17, where i Gradus makes his first appearance: We shall accompany Gradus in constant thought, as he makes his way from distant dim Zembla to green Appalachia, through the entire length of the poem,

- 240 - following the road of its rhythm, riding past in a rhyme, skidding around the corner of a run-on, breathing with the caesura, swinging down to the foot of the page from line to line as from branch to branch, hiding between two words,..., reappearing on the horizon of a new canto, steadily marching nearer in iambic motion,... (78). With its extravagant imagery this is one of the most extraordinary notes, and where it appears, quite early in the commentary, its contents seem just as extraordinary as the form. It is at that moment not clear at all what possible purpose the coordination of Gradus' approach and the movement and development of the poem might serve. The note simply looks like one of the many striking examples of Kinbote's comic overreading of the poem and his total unconcern toward what it is really about. It transpires only very gradually, and it becomes quite clear only at the end, what his purpose is: a series of events has been set in motion which aim at his (Kinbote'"s) death, in which Gradus takes an important part, and in which Shade will be caught up, although they are really quite extraneous to his own existence. Shade is ignorant of them, and he cannot resist or stop the development. While he is writing his poem, making plans and looking into the future confidently, his fate is prepared in a distant place. Step by step and inescapably it moves towards him in a sequence of incidents connected with Gradus' pursuit of Kinbote (King Charles of Zembla). Following the individual steps in Gradus' approach and at the same time fol-

-<br />

240<br />

-<br />

following the road of its rhythm,<br />

riding past in a rhyme, skidding<br />

around the corner of a run-on,<br />

breathing with the caesura, swinging<br />

down to the foot of the page<br />

from line to line as from branch<br />

to branch, hiding between two<br />

words,..., reappearing on the horizon<br />

of a new canto, steadily marching<br />

nearer in iambic motion,... (78).<br />

With its extravagant imagery this is one of the most<br />

extraordinary notes, and where it appears, quite<br />

early in the commentary, its contents seem just as<br />

extraordinary as the <strong>for</strong>m. It is at that moment not<br />

clear at all what possible purpose the coordination<br />

of Gradus' approach and the movement and development<br />

of the poem might serve. The note simply looks like<br />

one of the many striking examples of Kinbote's comic<br />

overreading of the poem and his total unconcern<br />

toward what it is really about. It transpires<br />

only very gradually, and it becomes quite clear only<br />

at the end, what his purpose is: a series of events<br />

has been set in motion which aim at his (Kinbote'"s)<br />

death, in which Gradus takes an important part, and<br />

in which Shade will be caught up, although they are<br />

really quite extraneous to his own existence. Shade<br />

is ignorant of them, and he cannot resist or stop<br />

the development. While he is writing his poem, making<br />

plans and looking into the future confidently, his<br />

fate is prepared in a distant place. Step by step and<br />

inescapably it moves towards him in a sequence of<br />

incidents connected with Gradus' pursuit of Kinbote<br />

(King Charles of Zembla). Following the individual<br />

steps in Gradus' approach and at the same time fol-

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