''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses ''Vladimir Nabokov's Comic Quest for Reality' - Nottingham eTheses

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- 100 - of obvious solecisms and a careful suppression of a few tenacious details" (5). He even refers the reader to the newspapers which, he says, reported on Humbert's crime. However, in his very next sentence Ray undercuts his own pretence, exposing his own foreword as a parody of the kind of foreword he is ostensibly writing. After first parodying the expectations of those readers in whom the subtitle: "..., or the Confession of a White Widowed Male" excites hopes of some porno- 2, graphic oeuvre he now parodies the demands of those "old-fashioned readers" (and the kind of work which fulfils. their demands) who do believe in the "reality" of the "true" story and who "wish to follow the destinies of the 'real' people beyond [it]" (5). The "facts" that he offers about these "real" people are arbitrary and unreliable. He puts the words "true" and "real" in quotes, indicating thereby how questionable the "reality" of memoirs is anyway, just as Nabokov would do were he speaking -fin person, and Nabokov is indeed not very far off. The reference to Vivian Dark- bloom and her biography "My Cue" makes it pretty clear who this John Ray is. Significantly, he calls Humbert's manuscript a novel and then "a work of art" (6) when discussing it in more detail and applies critical standards to it which would not normally be applied to a memoir. These. standards are quite frankly Nabokov's own, the commentator here "repeating" (and applogizing for this) "what he has stressed in his own books and lectures" (6).

- 101 - One luckless early critic wrote about Lolita: "A strong, a disturbing book... it is largely concerned with Humbert's youth and is intended to trace, in the Freudian fashion, the origins of the man's obsession. "3 This critic overlooked that the scientific, psycholo- gical approach to a piece of art, and all its conno- tations of "Freudian voodooism"4 is clearly ridiculed in the Foreword (and of course in Lolita itself) and thus dismissed. He also overlooked that Nabokov "in starting to work on a book has no other purpose than to get rid of that book"5 and certainly does not have the kind of intention here ascribed to him. What Nabokov says in "On a Book Entitled Lolita" als makes it clear that be has no "moral purpose", ascribed to him by another critic6; that Lolita has "no moral in tow", and that a work of fiction exists for him "only in so far as it affords me... aesthetic bliss. "7 All this Nabokov found it necessary later to state un- mistakably and in his own voice, but it is already there in the Foreword: ... still more important to us than scientific significance and literary worth, is the ethical impact the book should have on the serious reader; for in this poignant personal study there lurks a general lesson;... 'Lolita' should make all of us - parents, social workers, educators - apply ourselves with still greater vigilance and vision to the task of bringing up a better generation in a safer world (7). The moral-social-didactic approach could not be par- odied and condemned more effectively than in this passage and in the rather outre vocabulary, "the curious mix- ture of moral, psychological, and social judgements"8 that Ray uses with regard to Humbert, and which might

-<br />

101<br />

-<br />

One luckless early critic wrote about Lolita: "A<br />

strong, a disturbing book... it is largely concerned<br />

with Humbert's youth and is intended to trace, in the<br />

Freudian fashion, the origins of the man's obsession. "3<br />

This critic overlooked that the scientific, psycholo-<br />

gical approach to a piece of art, and all its conno-<br />

tations of "Freudian voodooism"4 is clearly ridiculed<br />

in the Foreword (and of course in Lolita itself) and<br />

thus dismissed. He also overlooked that Nabokov "in<br />

starting to work on a book has no other purpose than<br />

to get rid of that book"5 and certainly does not have<br />

the kind of intention here ascribed to him. What<br />

Nabokov says in "On a Book Entitled Lolita" als makes<br />

it clear that be has no "moral purpose", ascribed to<br />

him by another critic6; that Lolita has "no moral<br />

in tow", and that a work of fiction exists <strong>for</strong> him<br />

"only in so far as it af<strong>for</strong>ds me... aesthetic bliss. "7<br />

All this Nabokov found it necessary later to state un-<br />

mistakably and in his own voice, but it is already<br />

there in the Foreword:<br />

... still more important to us than scientific<br />

significance and literary worth, is the ethical<br />

impact the book should have on the serious<br />

reader; <strong>for</strong> in this poignant personal study<br />

there lurks a general lesson;... 'Lolita' should<br />

make all of us - parents, social workers, educators<br />

- apply ourselves with still greater<br />

vigilance and vision to the task of bringing<br />

up a better generation in a safer world (7).<br />

The moral-social-didactic approach could not be par-<br />

odied and condemned more effectively than in this passage<br />

and in the rather outre vocabulary, "the curious mix-<br />

ture of moral, psychological, and social judgements"8<br />

that Ray uses with regard to Humbert, and which might

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