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How-to Guide tooLS you wiLL need MAteRiALS you wiLL ... - Jewson

How-to Guide tooLS you wiLL need MAteRiALS you wiLL ... - Jewson

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PREPARATION<br />

• First, decide what <strong>you</strong> want <strong>to</strong> use the loft for<br />

as this will determine what kind of insulation<br />

<strong>you</strong> will <strong>need</strong>.<br />

• The simplest way of insulating is by rolling out a<br />

double layer of insulation blanket between the<br />

joists then cross-wise over them.<br />

• If <strong>you</strong> plan <strong>to</strong> use the loft for s<strong>to</strong>rage, then <strong>you</strong><br />

will <strong>need</strong> strong boarding, making sure each<br />

piece is big enough <strong>to</strong> cover at least three joists<br />

for stability<br />

• Next, measure <strong>you</strong>r loft. Check the space<br />

between joists and buy insulation at the<br />

appropriate width and length.<br />

• Make sure <strong>you</strong>’re fully protected with overalls,<br />

mask and gloves. Insulation can be irritating <strong>to</strong><br />

the skin and its fibres must not be inhaled.<br />

• Check that <strong>you</strong>r work area is properly lit<br />

• Ensure all other work <strong>to</strong> the loft is complete and<br />

safe (such as plumbing and wiring).<br />

• If <strong>you</strong>r loft isn’t fully boarded, make sure <strong>you</strong><br />

tread carefully, as the spaces between the joists<br />

won’t hold <strong>you</strong>r weight. This will avoid damage<br />

<strong>to</strong> the ceiling below and injury <strong>to</strong> <strong>you</strong>.<br />

DOING THE JOB<br />

ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS<br />

• First, check that <strong>you</strong> won’t be covering any<br />

electrical wires, as this can cause overheating.<br />

• Fasten any wires <strong>to</strong> the sides of joists with the<br />

cable clips.<br />

• If there are any downlights inset in<strong>to</strong> the ceiling<br />

of the room below, make sure <strong>you</strong> fit downlight<br />

heat diffusers <strong>to</strong> these before laying the insulation<br />

– again <strong>to</strong> avoid overheating.<br />

• Next, unroll the insulation blanket from the eaves<br />

<strong>to</strong> the centre making sure it completely fills the<br />

space between the joists. Leave a gap at the very<br />

edge of the eaves <strong>to</strong> ensure natural ventilation<br />

and eliminate condensation.<br />

• Roll out <strong>to</strong> the centre, then cut and repeat from<br />

the other end, making sure the ends butt snugly<br />

against each other.<br />

• Once this layer is complete, repeat at 90°<br />

from the previous layer, going perpendicular<br />

<strong>to</strong> the direction of the joists. Do not compress<br />

either layer, as this will compromise its thermal<br />

performance<br />

If the spaces between <strong>you</strong>r joists are not uniform,<br />

then a roll of insulation blanket may not be<br />

appropriate. In these cases, it may preferable <strong>to</strong><br />

empty sacks of loose-lay material in<strong>to</strong> the spaces<br />

between joists.<br />

Before doing this, make sure none of the<br />

material can disappear down the cavity wall<br />

by blocking the eaves with lengths of timber<br />

between the joists. As above, be careful not<br />

<strong>to</strong> block this area completely, so as <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

condensation. Also, seal any holes in the ceiling,<br />

such as those through which pipes or wiring are<br />

fed, with expanding foam filler.<br />

Next, empty sacks of loose-lay in<strong>to</strong> the spaces.<br />

Use the edge of a piece of wood <strong>to</strong> smooth and<br />

level off the layer. Once this is laid, be aware<br />

that every time <strong>you</strong> open or close the loft the<br />

draught can blow the material about, so a layer<br />

of blanket insulation or board insulation over the<br />

<strong>to</strong>p is advisable.<br />

LAYER 1<br />

JOISTS<br />

LAYER 1<br />

JOISTS<br />

LAYER 2<br />

LAYER 1<br />

JOISTS<br />

LAYER 1<br />

JOISTS<br />

LAYER 1<br />

• Insulate over the cold-water tank, but not under it.<br />

If it’s <strong>to</strong>o well insulated from heat below it<br />

may freeze (see other essentials below for<br />

more information)

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