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Partial Differential Equations - Modelling and ... - ResearchGate

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Electromagnetic Scattering 103<br />

Table 1. Propagation of a plane harmonic TE wave in a waveguide.<br />

δ ≈ λ/15<br />

Scheme spc time, s C A<br />

Yee 21 7 0.99613 1.00<br />

Co-volume 46 29 0.99850 1.00<br />

FETD 44 3151 1.0015 0.723<br />

δ ≈ λ/30<br />

Scheme spc time, s C A<br />

Yee 43 61 0.99896 1.00<br />

Co-volume 106 263 0.99964 1.00<br />

FETD 89 23040 1.0008 0.96<br />

h ,<br />

he<br />

Fig. 4. Propagation of a plane harmonic TE wave in a waveguide showing variation<br />

of the computed phase velocity with ∆t/〈h〉 (∆t/〈h e〉 for FETD). Solid symbols<br />

<strong>and</strong> solid line: δ ≈ λ/15; open symbols <strong>and</strong> dotted line: δ ≈ λ/30. Here 〈h〉 is the<br />

averaged Voronoï edge length, 〈h e〉 is the averaged minimal triangle height.<br />

6.2 Scattering by a Circular PEC Cylinder<br />

The second example is the simulation of scattering of a plane single frequency<br />

TE wave by a perfectly conducting circular cylinder of diameter λ. The objective<br />

is to use this example to illustrate the order of accuracy that can<br />

be achieved with the co-volume solution technique <strong>and</strong> the FETD technique<br />

on unstructured meshes. The problem is solved on a series of unstructured<br />

meshes, with mesh spacings ranging from λ/8 toλ/128. The minimum distance<br />

from the rectangular PML to the cylinder is λ. When the spacing is

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