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MV design guide - Schneider Electric

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Presentation<br />

Metal-enclosed,<br />

factory-built equipment<br />

To start with,<br />

here is some key<br />

information on <strong>MV</strong> switchboards!<br />

reference is made to the International<br />

Electrotechnical Commission<br />

(IEC).<br />

Introduction<br />

In order to <strong>design</strong> a medium-voltage cubicle, you need to<br />

know the following basic magnitudes:<br />

c Voltage<br />

c Current<br />

c Frequency<br />

c Short-circuit power.<br />

The voltage, the rated current and the rated frequency are often known or<br />

can easily be defined, but how can we calculate the short-circuit power or<br />

current at a given point in an installation?<br />

Knowing the short-circuit power of the network allows us to choose the<br />

various parts of a switchboard which must withstand significant<br />

temperature rises and electrodynamic constraints. Knowing the voltage<br />

(kV) will allow us to define the dielectric withstand of the components.<br />

E.g.: circuit breakers, insulators, CT.<br />

Disconnection, control and protection of electrical networks<br />

is achieved by using switchgear.<br />

c Metal enclosed switchgear is sub-divided into three types:<br />

v metal-clad<br />

v compartmented<br />

v block.<br />

<strong>Schneider</strong> <strong>Electric</strong><br />

Merlin Gerin <strong>MV</strong> <strong>design</strong> <strong>guide</strong><br />

5

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