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Fall 2012 Docket.p65 - Berrien County Historical Association

Fall 2012 Docket.p65 - Berrien County Historical Association

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Page 7<br />

Curator’s Corner<br />

Recent Donations<br />

Clark Equipment Co. souvenirs . . Mary M. Addison-lamb<br />

Baby cradle, 1885 . . . . . . David, Debra & Richard Bartz<br />

Wedding dress, graduation dress. . . . . . . . Joellen Bellaire<br />

photographs, 1887 county atlas<br />

Map of St. Joseph, ca. 1860 . . . . . . . . Marcia M. Fleming<br />

Courthouse key, 1838 . . . . . . . .<br />

Fort St. Joseph Museum<br />

<strong>Berrien</strong> Springs photographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wayne Hall<br />

Telephone receiver, ca. 1940 . . . . . . . .<br />

Richard Kubsch<br />

World War I photographs, papers . . . . Patrick G. McIntosh<br />

St. Joseph brewery bottle, . . . . . Patrick & Maxine Walsh<br />

business directory, city planning book<br />

Patrick McIntosh donated this framed photograph of his father,<br />

Pvt. George McIntosh of St. Joseph. George, a Glenlord resident,<br />

served as a Michigan “Polar Bear” in Russia immediately after<br />

World War I (see below).<br />

Michigan Polar Bears<br />

Some of George McIntosh’s Polar Bear buddies stage a<br />

boxing match in Russia.<br />

McIntosh<br />

(arrow)<br />

poses with<br />

the Polar<br />

Bears on a<br />

log bridge in<br />

Russia.<br />

George F. McIntosh of Glenlord enlisted to fight<br />

the Kaiser, but wound up battling Bolsheviks. He joined<br />

the army in 1917 and served with the 310 th Engineers in<br />

the 85 th Division. The 85 th , composed mostly of Michigan<br />

and Wisconsin men, went to Arkhangelsk, Russia, in 1918<br />

to reinforce British troops already there. Officially the<br />

American North Russia Expeditionary Force, the outfit<br />

gained fame as “The Polar Bears.”<br />

The expedition had three objectives: prevent<br />

Allied war material stockpiles in Archangelsk from falling<br />

into German hands; rescue the Czech Legion, then<br />

stranded along the Trans-Siberian Railroad; and defeat the<br />

Red Army and reopen the Eastern Front against Germany.<br />

In the process, the Polar Bears would also halt the spread<br />

of communism.<br />

The expedition’s offensive ground to a halt in the<br />

Russian winter, and in 1919 the Polar Bears returned<br />

home. American forces lost over 110 men in battle,<br />

another 30 missing, and 70 deaths from disease, mostly<br />

due to the Spanish Flu. Pvt. George McIntosh returned<br />

home safely and was mustered out in July 1919.<br />

The History Center thanks George McIntosh’s son,<br />

Patrick, for his donation of rare photographs of the Polar<br />

Bear Expedition.

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