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The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells •Plants ...

The plant body has a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells •Plants ...

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Plant <strong>tissues</strong> may be described in two types:<br />

Simple <strong>tissues</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> normal metabolic <strong>cells</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>plant</strong>, performing<br />

such tasks as photosynthesis, respiration, <strong>and</strong><br />

storage.<br />

2) Complex <strong>tissues</strong>,<br />

<strong>The</strong>se <strong>tissues</strong> make up the <strong>plant</strong>’s vascular system <strong>and</strong> outer coating.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are three types <strong>of</strong> simple <strong>tissues</strong>:<br />

1)Parenchyma tissue<br />

Pith from impatiens stem.<br />

Pine leaf <strong>cells</strong>.<br />

Parenchyma <strong>cells</strong> have many different shapes.<br />

2) Collenchyma tissue<br />

3) Sclerenchyma tissue<br />

Collenchyma <strong>cells</strong> are commonly<br />

found in bundles in the young shoot or<br />

in leaves.<br />

-due to very thick, lignified secondary cell walls.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two types <strong>of</strong> <strong>cells</strong> found in sclerenchyma, fibers <strong>and</strong> sclereids.<br />

This image shows a bundle <strong>of</strong><br />

sclerenchyma fibers in cross<br />

section.<br />

Fibers<br />

-elongate <strong>cells</strong> with tapered ends<br />

sclereids<br />

-angular <strong>cells</strong> that may occur in aggregates or<br />

singly.

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