Angie Harmon - Women's Health Experience
Angie Harmon - Women's Health Experience
Angie Harmon - Women's Health Experience
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women s<br />
s p r i n g 2 0 1 1<br />
health today<br />
9<br />
numbers to<br />
remember<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y-eating tips<br />
<strong>Angie</strong><br />
<strong>Harmon</strong><br />
keeps on moving see page 10<br />
Banish<br />
bone<br />
disease<br />
Manage<br />
those<br />
migraines<br />
How<br />
calorie-savvy<br />
are you?<br />
Take our quiz<br />
on page 24<br />
The Christ Hospital<br />
2139 Auburn Avenue<br />
Cincinnati OH 45219<br />
non-profit org<br />
us postage<br />
Paid<br />
cincinnati oh<br />
Permit #5489
in this issue...<br />
S p r i n g 2 0 1 1<br />
>> Features<br />
14<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y eating<br />
by the<br />
numbers<br />
3 Put up a fight<br />
Stop colorectal cancer before<br />
it starts<br />
4 Upping the odds<br />
Helping cancer survivors<br />
conceive<br />
5 Cold, allergies or<br />
sinusitis?<br />
8 A spoonful of sugar<br />
Help the medicine go down!<br />
10 Getting back to busy<br />
<strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong> won’t let an<br />
injury slow her down<br />
16 Managing migraines<br />
Tame the painful beast<br />
20 Cold sores, canker<br />
sores, oh my!<br />
21 Bone up on<br />
osteoporosis<br />
22 Is this habit unhealthy?<br />
The truth about excessive hand<br />
washing, nail biting and other<br />
habits<br />
>> Departments<br />
2 LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />
Get going!<br />
6 HEALTH HEADLINES<br />
What’s making news<br />
in women’s health<br />
24<br />
Take our<br />
calorie quiz<br />
© istockphoto.com/Okea/Bluestocking; © 2011 Thinkstock<br />
9 SEX & GENDER MATTERS<br />
Big pill, big rewards<br />
The benefits of calcium<br />
14 HEALTHY BITES<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y eating by<br />
the numbers<br />
18 HEALTHY MOVES<br />
Intimidated by the gym?<br />
Smart solutions to help you get fit<br />
24 HEALTH SMARTS<br />
Take our calorie quiz<br />
22<br />
Is this habit<br />
unhealthy?<br />
18<br />
Intimidated by<br />
the gym?<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
1
LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />
women s<br />
health today<br />
Dr. Karram and his wife,<br />
Mona, are the founders of the<br />
Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong><br />
Awareness, a nonprofit<br />
organization dedicated to<br />
improving women’s health by<br />
supporting unbiased medical<br />
research and educating women<br />
about their health.<br />
2 2 women’s health today<br />
Get going!<br />
>> I hope we’re all enjoying milder<br />
weather by the time this issue of Women’s<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Today reaches your mailbox. Maybe<br />
you’re even dreaming of that new spring outfit or<br />
looking ahead to swimsuit season. Just remember<br />
that looking good is only one benefit of staying<br />
fit. It’s your health, of course, that benefits the<br />
most from getting and keeping a fit body. As<br />
always, the best approach to a fit body is a combination<br />
of healthy eating and exercise. If you’re<br />
“Intimidated by the gym?” (see page 18), we have<br />
some tips to get you out and moving. For a delicious<br />
meal after your workout, find our vegetarian<br />
paella recipe on page 15, along with plenty of<br />
healthy-eating tips. Then test your <strong>Health</strong> Smarts<br />
on page 24 with our calorie quiz.<br />
A serious issue<br />
Millions of women in the United States suffer<br />
from migraine headaches. If you’re one of them,<br />
you’ll want to read our article on page 16 to learn<br />
about triggers, prevention and treatment. Experts<br />
suggest a two-pronged approach for dealing with<br />
migraines: preventing them by controlling certain<br />
triggers, and lessening the pain when a migraine<br />
can’t be avoided. You’ll be glad to know that there<br />
are plenty of therapies available, so there’s no<br />
need for you to feel this pain.<br />
We aim to cover a variety of healthcare topics<br />
in the pages of Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today. If there’s<br />
a specific healthcare topic we haven’t covered<br />
that you’re interested in, please let us know. In<br />
the meantime, enjoy the longer days and milder<br />
weather!<br />
Mickey M. Karram, MD<br />
PRESIDENT AND Co-Founder<br />
Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness<br />
the magazine of<br />
the foundation for female health awareness<br />
Founders<br />
Mickey M. Karram, MD / Mona Karram<br />
National Advisory Board<br />
Linda Brubaker, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology,<br />
Urogynecology Urology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School<br />
of Medicine; Co-Director, Women’s Pelvic Medicine Center,<br />
Loyola University Medical Center<br />
Vivien K. Burt, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of<br />
Clinical Psychiatry, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA;<br />
Founder and Director, Women’s Life Center,<br />
UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital<br />
Vivian M. Dickerson, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of<br />
Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Irvine;<br />
Director, Division of General Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCI<br />
Medical Center; Director of UCI’s Post Reproductive Women’s<br />
Integrative <strong>Health</strong> Center<br />
Tommaso Falcone, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department<br />
of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation;<br />
Co-Director, Center for Advanced Research in Human<br />
Reproduction and Infertility<br />
Sebastian Faro, MD, PhD, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and<br />
Gynecology, Women’s Hospital of Texas<br />
Nieca Goldberg, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine,<br />
SUNY <strong>Health</strong> Science Center, Brooklyn, New York;<br />
Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, New York University<br />
Thomas Herzog, MD, Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and<br />
Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and<br />
Surgeons; Director, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Columbia<br />
University Medical Center, New York<br />
Barbara Levy, MD, Medical Director, Women’s <strong>Health</strong> & Breast<br />
Center, St. Francis Hospital, Federal Way, Washington; Assistant<br />
Clinical Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Yale University<br />
School of Medicine; Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and<br />
Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine<br />
Wendy l. wright, ARNP, FAANP, Adult/Family Nurse<br />
Practitioner; Adjunct Faculty, Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing,<br />
University of Wyoming<br />
The Christ Hospital STAFF<br />
President and CEO Susan Croushore<br />
Chief Business Development Officer Victor DiPilla<br />
Chief Hospital Officer Deborah Hayes<br />
Chief Strategy and Mission Officer Heather Adkins<br />
Chief Medical Officer Berc Gawne, MD<br />
Editor Arin Kraemer<br />
customer service<br />
For more information about services at<br />
The Christ Hospital, please contact Arin Kraemer at<br />
arin.kraemer@thechristhospital.com or 513-585-3945.<br />
For a free subscription to Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today, call<br />
513-585-1000 or visit www.TheChristHospital.com/WHT.<br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today is published four times a year by<br />
The Christ Hospital, 2139 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45219,<br />
in conjunction with the Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness,<br />
PO Box 43028, Cincinnati, OH 45243. This is Volume 7, Issue 2.<br />
© 2011 by The Christ Hospital and the Foundation for<br />
Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. All rights reserved.<br />
recycle-logo_2options_v2.ai<br />
The information contained herein is not a<br />
substitute for professional medical care<br />
or advice. If you have medical concerns, seek the<br />
guidance of a healthcare professional.<br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today magazine is part of<br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Experience</strong>, the flagship program of the<br />
Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />
<strong>Experience</strong> is a unique initiative aimed at connecting women<br />
Printed With Soy Ink<br />
Printed With Soy Ink<br />
with healthcare experts, as well as their local hospitals, to learn<br />
about important issues that may affect their health. Through<br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Experience</strong>, Please Recycle Women’s This <strong>Health</strong> Publication Today magazine<br />
and www.womenshealthexperience.com, you’ll get objective,<br />
timely information. You can also sign up for free e-newsletters<br />
containing health Please news Recycle and results This of Publication medical studies.<br />
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© 2011 Thinkstock<br />
Put up a<br />
fight<br />
Stop colorectal cancer<br />
before it starts<br />
By Janice Rafferty, MD<br />
>> Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon or<br />
rectum) is the second leading cause of cancer<br />
death in the United States. But researchers suggest<br />
that most colorectal cancer cases and deaths can be<br />
avoided with regular screening.<br />
Exam time<br />
Early detection of any abnormal cells allows for<br />
prompt treatment, making preventing and curing colorectal<br />
cancer more likely. If you’re in good health and have<br />
no known risk factors, the American Cancer Society<br />
recommends that you be screened for colorectal cancer<br />
beginning at age 50. African-Americans should start at<br />
age 45 due to a trend toward earlier development of polyps.<br />
Your physician will help determine which screening<br />
is best for you, which can include anything from a stool<br />
exam to a gastrointestinal tract X-ray or a colonoscopy.<br />
Treatment choices<br />
If you’re diagnosed with colorectal cancer, your<br />
treatment will depend on the size, location and extent<br />
of the tumor found and your general health.<br />
> Surgery to remove the tumor is the most common<br />
treatment. Generally, the surgeon removes the tumor<br />
along with part of the healthy colon or rectum and any<br />
nearby lymph nodes. In most cases, the physician can<br />
reconnect the healthy parts of the colon or rectum.<br />
> Chemotherapy may be used to destroy any cancerous<br />
cells that remain in the body after surgery, to control<br />
tumor growth or to relieve the disease’s symptoms.<br />
> Radiation therapy uses X-rays to kill cancer cells. It’s<br />
most often used for patients whose cancer is in the<br />
rectum. Physicians may use radiation therapy before<br />
surgery to shrink a tumor or after surgery to destroy<br />
any remaining cancer cells.<br />
> Biological therapies, also called immunotherapies,<br />
are used to repair, stimulate or enhance the immune<br />
system’s natural cancer-fighting abilities. The therapies,<br />
usually given by injection, may be used after surgery,<br />
either alone or combined with chemotherapy<br />
or radiation treatment.<br />
Colorectal cancer risk factors<br />
You may have an increased chance of developing<br />
colorectal cancer if you:<br />
• are over age 50<br />
• have had certain types of polyps<br />
• have a close family member who had colon cancer<br />
diagnosed before age 60<br />
• have had colorectal cancer that was completely<br />
removed<br />
• have long-standing chronic ulcerative colitis or<br />
Crohn’s colitis<br />
• are physically inactive<br />
• eat a diet high in red meats and processed meats<br />
• are overweight<br />
• smoke or drink alcohol heavily<br />
• have diabetes WHT<br />
Get screened!<br />
Talk with your physician about the best time to get screened<br />
for colon cancer. If you need a doctor, call our physician<br />
referral line at 513-585-1000. To learn more about colon<br />
health, visit www.Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com.<br />
>> Janice Rafferty, MD, is a board-certified colon and rectal surgeon with The Christ Hospital.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
3
Upping the odds<br />
Helping cancer survivors conceive<br />
By Steven R. Lindheim, MD, MMM<br />
>> It’s not the first thing most treatment, be sure to talk with your<br />
of us think about when we<br />
physician about your options before<br />
hear the diagnosis is cancer. undergoing treatment.<br />
But for those who want to have > Sperm banking (sperm freezing):<br />
children, fertility preservation is an The sperm is processed in the laboratory,<br />
frozen and stored for future<br />
important part of cancer treatment.<br />
Chemotherapy, radiation or the use by intrauterine insemination or<br />
cancer itself can significantly<br />
in vitro fertilization (IVF).<br />
decrease a patient’s chances of > Egg banking (egg freezing):<br />
conceiving a baby. But fertilitypreserving<br />
options are available. If mental technique, egg banking is an<br />
Although still considered an experi-<br />
you’re faced with a cancer diagnosis innovation that has resulted in the<br />
and plan on having children after birth of more than 900 babies worldwide<br />
to date. This new technology<br />
allows women to bank their eggs and<br />
alleviates the need to immediately<br />
identify a sperm source.<br />
> Embryo banking (embryo freezing):<br />
A woman’s eggs are retrieved and<br />
inseminated with sperm in the lab<br />
to produce an embryo for future use<br />
through IVF. The resulting embryos<br />
are frozen and stored until she’s in<br />
remission and healthy enough to<br />
become pregnant.<br />
> Ovarian tissue freezing: Also<br />
considered experimental, all or part<br />
of one ovary is removed by laparoscopic<br />
surgery. The ovarian tissue is<br />
usually cut into small strips, frozen<br />
and stored. It’s transplanted back<br />
into the body after treatment.<br />
> Surgical transposition: When the<br />
targeted radiation treatment area<br />
is in the pelvic region, the ovaries<br />
are moved, often during an outpatient<br />
laparoscopic procedure. It’s<br />
still unclear if ovarian transposition<br />
increases the number of live births,<br />
but data suggest that about half the<br />
women who undergo the procedure<br />
start menstruating again.<br />
> Medical suppression therapy: A<br />
woman receives monthly hormone<br />
shots, starting a couple of weeks<br />
before chemotherapy or pelvic radiation<br />
therapy begins, to trigger her to<br />
go through menopause for a short<br />
time. The hope is that reducing<br />
activity in the ovaries will decrease<br />
the number of eggs that are<br />
damaged, and as a result, lower<br />
the risk of infertility. WHT<br />
Reproductive<br />
help is here<br />
The Christ Hospital is a member of the<br />
Oncofertility Consortium (through the National<br />
Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>), a national initiative made<br />
up of more than 50 collaborating sites designed<br />
to explore the reproductive future of cancer<br />
survivors. Our patients have access to the latest<br />
reproductive technologies and fertility preservation<br />
research. To learn more, call 513-585-2372.<br />
>> Steven R. Lindheim, MD, MMM, is medical director of Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> at The Christ Hospital.<br />
4 women’s health today
Cold, allergies or<br />
sinusitis? By Collin Burkart, MD<br />
>> Which is it? Paying careful attention to your<br />
symptoms may help you and your physician distinguish<br />
between the three so you can get appropriate treatment.<br />
The common cold<br />
Every year, Americans suffer from about 1 billion<br />
episodes of the common cold. Most colds have many<br />
symptoms, including sore throat, nasal congestion,<br />
runny nose and cough, which rarely last more than<br />
10 to 14 days. If symptoms persist, then the cold may<br />
have developed into acute sinusitis, or sinus infection.<br />
The common cold will go away on its own without the<br />
use of antibiotics more than 98 percent of the time.<br />
Allergies<br />
Allergy symptoms can be similar to those of the<br />
common cold, but people rarely feel as sick, and the<br />
symptoms usually recur in the same seasons each year.<br />
Key warning signs that your symptoms are not from<br />
your allergies include fever, body aches, yellow or<br />
green nasal discharge and malaise.<br />
Sinusitis<br />
Sinusitis is swelling and infection in the paranasal<br />
sinuses, the air-filled bony cavities around our head and<br />
face. When the openings that lead from the sinuses into<br />
the nose get inflamed or infected, mucus and bacteria<br />
may back up and cause sinusitis. Facial pain and pressure<br />
and dental pain are among the most common symptoms.<br />
Sinusitis is relatively uncommon compared with the<br />
common cold: Only about 1 percent to 2 percent of<br />
common colds result in sinusitis. Sinusitis may go away<br />
on its own but will usually require antibiotics and other<br />
medications such as decongestants. Saline irrigation and<br />
nasal steroids are also helpful in treating sinusitis.<br />
Stop sniffling!<br />
To learn more about respiratory health and sinusitis, visit<br />
www.Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com or call 513-585-1000.<br />
Chronic sinusitis<br />
People who suffer with recurrent episodes may<br />
have chronic sinusitis. Traditionally, there were two<br />
options to treat this condition, antibiotics or sinus<br />
surgery, which calls for bone and tissue removal to<br />
open blocked passageways. Although this surgical<br />
technique can remove the diseased tissue and has been<br />
shown to be effective, it can also leave behind scarring.<br />
A newer, less-invasive outpatient approach available for<br />
certain patients, Balloon Sinuplasty, is quick and practically<br />
painless. This technique involves your physician<br />
placing a balloon catheter through your nostril into the<br />
blocked sinus passageway. The balloon is inflated to<br />
dilate and restructure the passageway to restore normal<br />
sinus function. With traditional surgery, it can take<br />
months for the sinus lining to become functional again.<br />
With the balloon method, patients can return to<br />
normal activities within 48 hours. WHT<br />
>> Collin Burkart, MD, is an otolaryngologist with The Christ Hospital.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
5
<strong>Health</strong> Headlines<br />
>> what’s making news in women’s health<br />
Picture this: Eat more?<br />
In your quest to follow a heart-healthy diet, junk food has<br />
been your nemesis. But here’s a hint: If you want to cut back on<br />
unhealthy eating, imagine stuffing yourself beforehand. In a small<br />
study published in Science, researchers found that envisioning<br />
the consumption of a particular food reduces your craving for it.<br />
In their experiment, participants who imagined eating the most<br />
M&M candies actually ate the least. Researchers call the<br />
phenomenon “habituation.” However, experts note that food<br />
cravings are complex, and say more research is needed. In<br />
addition, eating more vegetables, fruits, legumes and whole<br />
grains—along with exercising regularly—may help reduce cravings.<br />
Experts actually recommend<br />
starting cholesterol testing<br />
at age 20 because even<br />
children’s levels can be high,<br />
which sets them up for heart<br />
disease as adults.<br />
Cholesterol myths<br />
revealed<br />
How much do you know about<br />
cholesterol—that waxy substance that<br />
can wreak havoc on your cardiovascular<br />
system? Here are common misconceptions<br />
about cholesterol, from the<br />
American Heart Association:<br />
• Using margarine is good for my<br />
cholesterol. Like butter, margarine<br />
is high in fat, so be wary. Soft or<br />
liquid margarines usually have less<br />
saturated or trans fats—those fats<br />
that can raise bad LDL cholesterol—<br />
than solid spreads or sticks. Look<br />
for “0 g trans fat” on the label.<br />
• High cholesterol only affects people<br />
with weight problems. Anyone<br />
can have cholesterol problems. In<br />
fact, if you don’t gain weight easily,<br />
you might not be aware of how<br />
much bad fat is in your diet. Get<br />
your cholesterol checked regularly.<br />
• I don’t have to get my cholesterol<br />
checked until I’m older. Experts<br />
actually recommend starting cholesterol<br />
testing at age 20 because even<br />
children’s levels can be high, which<br />
sets them up for heart disease as<br />
adults. Ask your physician about<br />
how frequently you should be tested.<br />
Images on pages 6 and 7 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on page 7 © istockphoto.com/Matias Rafael Mendiola<br />
6 women’s health today
An aspirin a day …<br />
Skipping the HPV vaccine<br />
In a recent study of nearly<br />
10,000 girls and women ages 9<br />
through 26, less than 30 percent<br />
started the human papillomavirus<br />
(HPV) vaccine series, and just<br />
over 30 percent of those actually<br />
completed all three doses.<br />
HPV is fairly common, infecting<br />
about 30 percent of sexually<br />
active teenagers at any one<br />
time, and has the potential to<br />
cause cervical cancer later on in<br />
life. The vaccines Gardasil and<br />
Cervarix target the most common<br />
strains of HPV that cause<br />
cancer. Experts think the poor<br />
showing may be a result of wariness<br />
of vaccines and the stigma<br />
surrounding sexually transmitted<br />
diseases. Whether to vaccinate<br />
a child or to get vaccinated<br />
yourself is a personal decision,<br />
but it’s best discussed with your<br />
physician.<br />
Could aspirin be the next<br />
big thing in cancer prevention?<br />
British researchers may be on<br />
to something. Their analysis of<br />
eight studies, involving more than<br />
25,500 people who were followed<br />
for up to 20 years, found that a<br />
low-dose aspirin (75 milligrams)<br />
taken daily for a minimum of five<br />
years dropped the risk of dying<br />
from cancer by up to 60 percent,<br />
depending on the type. Overall, the<br />
cancer death risk dropped by more<br />
than 20 percent among those study<br />
participants on an aspirin<br />
regimen. Death attributed<br />
to gastrointestinal cancer<br />
was cut by 54 percent<br />
among aspirin users,<br />
40 percent for<br />
colorectal cancer,<br />
30 percent for lung<br />
cancer (but only for<br />
adenocarcinoma,<br />
typically found in<br />
nonsmokers) and<br />
60 percent for<br />
esophageal cancer.<br />
Researchers also<br />
found that higher<br />
doses of aspirin<br />
didn’t offer more protective<br />
benefits. Those who probably<br />
benefit the most are those who<br />
start aspirin therapy in their 40s<br />
and 50s. However, the researchers<br />
caution that this doesn’t mean<br />
everyone should begin taking aspirin.<br />
Always consult your physician<br />
before taking any medication.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
7
A spoonful of sugar<br />
Help the medicine go down!<br />
>> No matter how healthy your<br />
child may be, it’s inevitable that<br />
sooner or later your little one<br />
will contract a bug that calls<br />
for taking a liquid medicine.<br />
Some children are quite cooperative,<br />
but others need a<br />
little coaxing (or a lot!)<br />
to get the stuff down<br />
the hatch. And let’s<br />
Taking medicine in school<br />
face it—some medicines truly do<br />
taste yucky. Summon your patience<br />
and persistence and try these tips<br />
for peaceful medicine-taking time:<br />
> Use the right utensil. Measure the<br />
correct dose with a cylindrical dosing<br />
spoon or cup. (Don’t use a<br />
regular kitchen spoon.)<br />
With a calibrated dosing<br />
syringe, you can<br />
squirt the medicine<br />
inside baby’s mouth,<br />
making it less likely<br />
to be spit out.<br />
> Try a mix-in. Stir<br />
the medicine dose<br />
into a small bit<br />
of soft food like<br />
yogurt, applesauce<br />
or pudding. Use only<br />
a small amount of<br />
food and make sure<br />
Many schools have strict guidelines about kids taking medicine<br />
during the school day. If your child must take a prescription during the day,<br />
work closely with your school administrators. Some issues you’ll encounter:<br />
• Blanket instructions:<br />
Some schools ask<br />
parents at the start<br />
of the school year for<br />
permission to administer<br />
simple medications<br />
to pupils. That<br />
way, the child can be<br />
treated for a headache<br />
or an upset stomach<br />
without delay.<br />
• Paperwork: The<br />
school will need<br />
authorization from<br />
you and clear<br />
directions from the<br />
physician explaining<br />
dosage and<br />
times to the school<br />
nurse.<br />
• Inhalers: Most<br />
schools let asthmatic<br />
kids carry<br />
their albuterol<br />
inhalers. However,<br />
the nurse will still<br />
require a signed<br />
medical form from<br />
your physician.<br />
Find the<br />
family<br />
medicine<br />
physician<br />
you need<br />
Your child’s physician can<br />
offer additional advice about<br />
managing his or her medications.<br />
If your child is in need<br />
of a doctor, call The Christ<br />
Hospital physician referral<br />
line at 513-585-1000 to<br />
schedule an appointment<br />
with one of our family<br />
medicine physicians.<br />
your child eats it all. But check<br />
with your physician or pharmacist<br />
to be sure it’s OK to mix the food<br />
and medicine.<br />
> Add a flavor. Many grocery or<br />
pharmacy chains offer a variety<br />
of flavorings, such as chocolate,<br />
bubble gum or grape, that can be<br />
added to prescription medications.<br />
> Try a different form. Ask the doctor<br />
whether the medicine comes in<br />
quick-dissolve tablets that melt in<br />
the mouth or tablets you can crush<br />
and add to a spoonful of ice cream.<br />
> Chill it. Refrigerating medication<br />
can make it more palatable. Check<br />
with the pharmacist to ensure it<br />
won’t alter the drug’s effectiveness.<br />
> Offer a reward. When your child’s<br />
sick, a little bribery isn’t a terrible<br />
thing. Offer to give a treat, read<br />
an extra story or play a board game.<br />
Keep it small—a usual course of<br />
antibiotics can mean 20 doses. WHT<br />
Images on page 8 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on page 9 © istockphoto.com/Diego Cervo<br />
8 women’s health today
Sex & Gender Matters<br />
>> By Jennifer Wider, MD<br />
The latest findings on women-specific health<br />
from the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research<br />
Big pill,<br />
big rewards<br />
The benefits of calcium<br />
>> Calcium is the most common mineral in the<br />
body. It plays a vital role in many processes including<br />
blood clotting, muscle contraction, bone and tooth<br />
formation and transmission of nerve impulses.<br />
It has long been established that calcium builds stronger<br />
bones, but there’s another good reason to get your<br />
daily dose. A study reported in the Archives of Internal<br />
Medicine reveals that dairy and other foods rich in<br />
calcium may lower a person’s risk of digestive cancers.<br />
Researchers at the U.S. National Cancer Institute<br />
in Bethesda, Md., asked about 500,000 participants to<br />
examine their dietary habits. The findings revealed that<br />
a high calcium intake was linked to a lower risk of<br />
digestive tract cancers, including colon cancer.<br />
The researchers noted that in both men and women,<br />
dairy food and calcium intakes were inversely associated<br />
with digestive system cancers, while supplemental calcium<br />
intake was inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk.<br />
The effects of calcium were especially strong among the<br />
female participants in the study. Women who consumed<br />
1,800 mg or more of calcium a day had almost a 25 percent<br />
lower risk of colorectal and other digestive system cancers<br />
than women who consumed less than 500 mg a day.<br />
Although the researchers in the study call for more<br />
studies to confirm their findings, it seems likely that the<br />
benefits of calcium extend deeper than our bones. It’s<br />
always wise to check with your healthcare professional<br />
before making significant changes to your dietary regimen<br />
or your supplement intake, as too much calcium<br />
can lead to kidney stones and other health problems. WHT<br />
Risk factors for digestive<br />
tract cancers<br />
Knowing your risk can make a significant difference<br />
in prevention. If you have any of the following risk<br />
factors, discuss them with your physician:<br />
• increasing age<br />
• family history of<br />
disease<br />
• lifestyle choices<br />
(including smoking and<br />
moderate to heavy<br />
alcohol consumption)<br />
• obesity<br />
• personal history of<br />
gastroesophageal<br />
reflux disease (for<br />
esophageal cancer)<br />
Learn more!<br />
• personal history of<br />
colorectal polyps<br />
(for colorectal cancer)<br />
• inflammatory bowel<br />
disease (for colorectal<br />
cancer)<br />
• certain occupations<br />
(Workers in the coal,<br />
metal and rubber<br />
industries tend to have<br />
a higher risk of getting<br />
stomach cancer.)<br />
The Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research (SWHR), a<br />
national nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C.,<br />
is widely recognized as the thought leader in research on<br />
sex differences and is dedicated to improving women’s<br />
health through advocacy, education and research. To find<br />
this article and more, visit www.swhr.org.<br />
>> Jennifer Wider, MD, is a medical advisor for the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research in Washington, D.C.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
9
10 women’s health today
“You know how<br />
many times I leave<br />
the house and end<br />
up with sunglasses<br />
as my headband,<br />
with no makeup<br />
at all?”<br />
Getting<br />
downback<br />
<strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong> won’t let an<br />
injury slow her<br />
to busyBy Bonnie Siegler<br />
© John Parra/gettyimages.com<br />
>> The joy of movement, exercise and activity has been part of <strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong>’s life since she<br />
was a child growing up in Texas. But this wife and mom of three young daughters has had to reprogram<br />
herself due to a recent back injury. No more jumping on the trampoline with the kids in her North<br />
Carolina backyard; no strenuous swimming or water fights; and less stunt work on the set of her hit<br />
show on the TNT network, “Rizzoli & Isles,” in which <strong>Harmon</strong> portrays Jane Rizzoli, a Boston police<br />
detective who teams with a medical examiner to track down bad guys.<br />
“I hurt my lower back and had disk problems, so I’m taking it slow. I don’t want to ever have to go<br />
through that pain again. It’s already my second time going through it,” says <strong>Harmon</strong> in her slightly<br />
Southern husky voice. “The first time I injured my back was when I was pregnant with Finley (now age<br />
7), and I don’t really know how I did it. The same thing happened right after we moved into our house<br />
last year. I’m not the kind of person who can sit around on the couch and just point and tell people what<br />
to do. I have to get in there with them.”<br />
continued on page 12 >><br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
11
continued from page 11<br />
Sidelined by an injury<br />
The 39-year-old actress, best known for her role as<br />
Assistant District Attorney Abbie Carmichael on “Law &<br />
Order,” loves physical activity and has done most of her<br />
own stunt work. But <strong>Harmon</strong> has been dealing with the<br />
aftermath of taking it easy, physically. “I put on 7 pounds<br />
that I’m not exactly excited about,” she notes. “But I’m<br />
doing everything the doctors said to do, which includes<br />
a series of stretches to strengthen the back area; exercise<br />
in moderation; no heavy lifting; no twisting. It really<br />
changes your life and what you’re limited to doing. I’m<br />
a physical person and I enjoy life so it’s weird when<br />
I’m in the kitchen cooking dinner for everyone and I<br />
think, ‘OK, I can’t twist, I have to turn my entire body.’<br />
But I’m on the road to mending and I’m feeling pretty<br />
solid and strong after doing a little bit of Tae Bo.”<br />
A return to normalcy<br />
Three daughters, husband (former New York Giants<br />
football player Jason Sehorn) and two dogs make for a<br />
busy household, which <strong>Harmon</strong> relishes. The 5-foot-8-<br />
inch beauty fixes the girls breakfast, brushes their hair<br />
and takes the two older ones to school regularly. “I let<br />
Jason sleep in on the mornings I work out,” she says of<br />
her routine. Now that she’s back to exercising, she says,<br />
“I’ll have a cup of coffee and then I’ll work out with<br />
my girlfriends; it feels great to do that again. We go<br />
for a walk or meet at the gym. I do a light workout and<br />
we always laugh—laughing is one of life’s necessities.<br />
When I get home, I’ll have something for breakfast.<br />
My body’s slow to wake up.”<br />
As a former professional model who got her first<br />
cover at age 15 and traveled the world on assignments,<br />
<strong>Harmon</strong> knows the importance of good nutrition. She<br />
adheres to a clean eating plan consisting of organic fresh<br />
foods as much as possible, supplementing her intake<br />
with vitamins and minerals twice a day. Throughout the<br />
day, she meets her energy needs with a banana or protein<br />
bar. “It has to be something good for me and not<br />
just empty calories, or I’ll feel awful in 30 minutes.”<br />
Cooking recharges <strong>Harmon</strong>. “It’s very therapeutic,”<br />
she notes. Her signature dishes are pulled from dogeared<br />
cookbooks or friends. “I just got a recipe from<br />
a girlfriend, a pork tenderloin you open down the<br />
middle—don’t cut it all the way through—and fill it up<br />
<strong>Harmon</strong> presenting at a Screen Actors Guild Awards<br />
show with Rosario Dawson<br />
with light cream cheese and jalapeños. It’s just heaven.<br />
Season it all the way around, wrap it up in foil, cook it<br />
for 30 minutes and you have a delicious dinner.” Trying<br />
to eat as organically as possible is a challenge, but one<br />
that <strong>Harmon</strong> readily takes on. “Organic fresh fruits and<br />
vegetables, meats, everything is pretty much healthy<br />
around here—and it has to taste good for my kids to eat<br />
it, but that’s standard for any kid,” <strong>Harmon</strong> adds.<br />
Imperfect perfection<br />
It’s hard to imagine <strong>Harmon</strong> feeling—or<br />
looking—anything less than picture perfect. On<br />
this day, she’s wearing no visible makeup except for<br />
black mascara and lip gloss, and blue jeans and a<br />
V-neck sweater to complement her long, lean figure.<br />
Growing up in a world where physical appearance was<br />
all-important, the working mom recognizes the pressure<br />
actresses feel to project perfection. “That is so not<br />
me,” she laughs. “You know how many times I leave<br />
the house and end up with sunglasses as my headband,<br />
with no makeup at all?” Yet, she admits that fashion<br />
and designers still captivate her. “Both of my parents<br />
were models and I began modeling at a young age.<br />
I’m proud to be a part of the business. If my girls ever<br />
wanted to follow in my footsteps, I’d tell them that<br />
practice makes perfect and that modeling is hard work<br />
and not something you do just to become famous.”<br />
And in <strong>Harmon</strong>’s world, a lot of hard work and a bit of<br />
imperfection works just fine. WHT<br />
© 2011 Michael Tran/Gettyimages<br />
12 women’s health today
PRESENTED BY<br />
TM<br />
Your Update in<br />
Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />
Join Dr. Karram and his guests from The Christ Hospital for an in-depth<br />
radio program exploring a variety of topics essential to your health.<br />
Check out upcoming topics and recent programs,<br />
available now at www.womenshealthexperience.com.<br />
Hosted by<br />
Mickey Karram, MD<br />
President and Co-founder,<br />
Foundation for Female<br />
<strong>Health</strong> Awareness;<br />
Director of Urogynecology,<br />
The Christ Hospital,<br />
Cincinnati<br />
Alternate Sundays<br />
8:30–9 a.m.<br />
on 101.9 FM<br />
Alzheimer’s disease<br />
Get the facts you need to help your<br />
loved ones.<br />
>> Guest: Brett M. Kissela, MD,<br />
Neurologist, The Christ Hospital<br />
Arrhythmia and atrial<br />
fibrillation<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y heart rate; healthy rhythm<br />
>> Guest: Daniel Beyerbach, MD, PhD,<br />
Cardiologist, Electrophysiologist,<br />
The Christ Hospital<br />
Blood disorders<br />
Feeling tired? Lack of energy?<br />
Get the facts to feel better.<br />
>> Guest: Suzanne Partridge, MD,<br />
Oncologist, Hematologist,<br />
The Christ Hospital<br />
Emergency medicine, Part I<br />
When to go to the emergency room<br />
>> Guest: Steven Yamaguchi, MD, FACP,<br />
Medical Director, The Christ Hospital<br />
Emergency Department<br />
Emergency medicine, Part II<br />
Tips about how to prepare for and<br />
prevent an unexpected emergency<br />
>> Guest: Steven Yamaguchi, MD, FACP,<br />
Medical Director, The Christ Hospital<br />
Emergency Department<br />
Energizing your New Year’s<br />
resolutions<br />
Renew with diet and exercise tips.<br />
>> Guests: Cheri Miller, MS, Exercise<br />
Physiologist, Clinical Coordinator,<br />
The Christ Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation<br />
Department<br />
Amy Higgins, RD, LD, Registered<br />
Dietitian, The Christ Hospital<br />
Sinusitis again?<br />
Recognize and relieve it.<br />
>> Guest: Ernest Manders, MD,<br />
Otolaryngologist, The Christ Hospital<br />
Wound Healing Center<br />
Learn about our unique team<br />
approach to healing chronic wounds.<br />
>> Guest: Geraldine Vehr, MD, Internal<br />
Medicine Physician, The Christ Hospital<br />
SPONSORED BY<br />
IN CONJUNCTION WITH<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
13
HEALTHY BITES<br />
<strong>Health</strong>y eating<br />
by the numbers<br />
>> You probably grew up thinking that you should eat three square meals a<br />
day with foods from four food groups, but nutrition experts have increased<br />
both of those figures for better nutrition. Unsure if the other numbers in your<br />
diet match up with today’s healthy-eating requirements? Learn more here.<br />
1teaspoon or less of table<br />
salt every day. Most Americans<br />
eat too much salt because it’s<br />
included in many prepared foods in<br />
surprisingly high amounts. Too much<br />
salt in your diet can lead to high blood<br />
pressure and other health problems.<br />
8eight-ounce glasses of water a<br />
day to stay properly hydrated.<br />
You may need more or less water,<br />
depending on how much you exercise,<br />
how hot it is outside and whether you<br />
have an underlying health condition.<br />
Being properly hydrated allows your body to take full<br />
advantage of the vitamins and minerals in your diet,<br />
regulates your body temperature and prevents constipation. Other fluids can<br />
hydrate you, but water does it without adding sugar, sodium or calories.<br />
25<br />
of<br />
beer in your<br />
glass. The<br />
American Heart<br />
12ounces<br />
Association<br />
recommends that anyone who<br />
drinks alcohol should do so moderately.<br />
That means one glass a<br />
day (a 12-ounce beer) for women,<br />
one or two for men. Drinking<br />
more than that regularly could<br />
increase your risk of developing<br />
high blood pressure, stroke or<br />
breast cancer and raises your risk<br />
of obesity.<br />
grams of fiber in your daily diet, for women<br />
ages 50 and younger. (Men 50 and under need<br />
38 grams.) Ample fiber can lower your cholesterol, keep your bloodsugar<br />
levels in check, help you lose weight by making you feel fuller<br />
longer and keep your bowel movements regular.<br />
5food groups to select<br />
from to create a wellbalanced<br />
diet. They are:<br />
grains; vegetables; fruits; milk<br />
and dairy products; and meat, beans,<br />
fish and nuts. You should also include<br />
some fats and oils in your daily diet.<br />
Images on page 14 and 15 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on pages 14 and 15 © istockphoto.com/Carolyn De Anda/Floortje/Eva Gruendemann/Okea<br />
14 women’s health today
calories or fewer<br />
100 when you snack. If<br />
done properly, snacking can help<br />
you lose weight. A low-calorie snack<br />
can help curb your hunger between<br />
meals, preventing you from overeating<br />
at mealtime. Try 2 cups of<br />
carrots, 2 tablespoons of peanuts or<br />
3 cups of air-popped popcorn.<br />
7percent or<br />
fewer of your<br />
daily calories<br />
from saturated<br />
fats to lower<br />
cholesterol levels.<br />
Limiting saturated fats is the<br />
most important change you<br />
can make to lower your cholesterol,<br />
according to the National<br />
Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>.<br />
24.9(or lower) body<br />
mass index (BMI).<br />
BMI compares your<br />
height to your weight to determine whether<br />
you weigh too much or too little. A healthy<br />
BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.<br />
5or more servings of fruits or veggies a day to prevent<br />
cancer, says the American Cancer Society. The latest government<br />
recommendations, however, vary depending on your age, gender and physical<br />
activity level. Visit www.fruitsandveggiesmatter.gov to see just how much you<br />
should eat. Including more produce in your diet can help you lose weight and lower your<br />
cholesterol. And see our vegetarian paella recipe here to help fit in those veggies.<br />
Vegetarian paella<br />
> 1½ tablespoons olive oil<br />
> 1 large onion, chopped<br />
> ½ teaspoon paprika<br />
> 1½ cups long-grain brown rice<br />
> 3¾ cups low-sodium<br />
vegetable broth<br />
> ¾ cup dry white wine<br />
> 14-ounce can tomatoes, chopped,<br />
with juice<br />
> 1 tablespoon tomato paste<br />
> ½ teaspoon tarragon<br />
> 1 teaspoon dried basil<br />
> 1 teaspoon oregano<br />
> 1 red pepper, coarsely chopped<br />
> 1 green pepper, coarsely chopped<br />
> 3 stalks celery, finely chopped<br />
> 3 cups mushrooms, washed<br />
and sliced<br />
> ½ cup snow pea pods<br />
> ½ cup frozen peas<br />
> ½ cup cashew nut pieces<br />
> Salt and pepper to taste<br />
> Heat oil in a large, deep skillet and saute onion until soft. Add paprika and rice and continue to cook<br />
for four to five minutes or until rice is transparent. Stir occasionally. Add broth, wine, tomatoes, tomato<br />
paste and herbs and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes. Add peppers, celery, mushrooms and snow peas and<br />
continue to cook for another 30 minutes or until rice is cooked. Add peas, cashews, salt and pepper.<br />
Heat through and place on a large heated serving dish. Serves six.<br />
Per 1-cup serving: 340 calories, 9 g fat (2 g saturated), 0 mg cholesterol, 290 mg sodium, 6 g fiber, 9 g protein, 54 g carbohydrates<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
15
Some women<br />
have migraines<br />
as frequently as<br />
twice a week.<br />
Managing migraines<br />
Tame the painful beast<br />
>> Are you one of the more than 29 million people in<br />
the United States who cope with migraine headaches?<br />
If you often find yourself waiting for the incessant throbbing<br />
in your head to disappear, the answer may be yes.<br />
Inside a migraine<br />
A migraine is no ordinary headache. It may trigger throbbing<br />
pain in one of your temples or behind one of your eyes,<br />
leaving you nauseated, vomiting or sensitive to light and<br />
sound. The headache may not go away for hours or even<br />
days. Some women have migraines as frequently as twice<br />
a week, while others may only be sidelined once a year. “A<br />
true migraine will prevent you from continuing with your<br />
day, or may force you to at least alter your activities,” says<br />
John Piersma, MD, an internal medicine physician with<br />
The Christ Hospital Medical Associates. “Many patients also<br />
experience a visual aura with flashing lights or a decrease in<br />
their peripheral vision before the onset of a migraine.”<br />
Your healthcare provider can diagnose your condition<br />
based on an exam and your symptoms: where your pain<br />
is, how often you have the headaches, how long they last,<br />
when they occur, whether there are coexisting symptoms<br />
and if there’s a family history of migraine. Your physician<br />
may take blood to rule out other causes, including anemia<br />
or thyroid problems, notes Dr. Piersma.<br />
If you’re diagnosed with migraines, your healthcare<br />
Stop the pain<br />
Are your headaches truly migraines? Talk with your<br />
physician about your symptoms and possible<br />
treatment options. If you need a doctor, visit<br />
www.TheChristHospital.com or call The Christ<br />
Hospital physician referral line at 513-585-1000.<br />
© istockphoto.com/Kais Tolmats<br />
16 women’s health today
provider will take a two-pronged approach:<br />
Prevent the headaches from happening and take<br />
the edge off the pain when they do.<br />
Preventing the pain<br />
The first step in warding off a painful attack<br />
is to determine your migraine triggers. “I ask my<br />
patients to keep a headache diary,” says Dr. Piersma.<br />
Included in your diary should be notes on what you<br />
were doing, the time of day, what you ate and the<br />
weather around the time of your migraines. From this<br />
data, you and your physician can likely pinpoint your<br />
triggers, whether they are dietary, behavioral or situational.<br />
Then, you can help avoid your next attack by:<br />
> Avoiding or limiting dietary triggers. Common dietary<br />
culprits include red wine; caffeinated beverages or caffeine<br />
withdrawal; nitrate-rich foods such as deli meat<br />
and hot dogs; foods that contain monosodium glutamate<br />
(MSG) such as broths and fast foods; the artificial<br />
sweetener aspartame; and tyramine, a chemical found<br />
in foods such as aged cheese and soy products.<br />
> De-stressing. Try acupuncture, meditation and<br />
relaxing physical activity, such as tai chi.<br />
> Getting plenty of sleep. Get up and go to bed at the<br />
same time every day. Lack of sleep is another major<br />
trigger for migraines, says Dr. Piersma.<br />
What is ocular migraine?<br />
The term “ocular migraine” typically<br />
describes temporary visual changes,<br />
which commonly include zigzagging.<br />
These migraines aren’t always associated<br />
with a headache, but they can<br />
interfere with tasks such as reading.<br />
In some cases, ocular migraines can<br />
signal a more serious condition, so visit<br />
your healthcare provider if you experience<br />
them. Ask your healthcare provider about<br />
alternative migraine treatments, like biofeedback,<br />
a technique that teaches you how to monitor and<br />
control your body’s responses to stress.<br />
> Eating regularly. Don’t skip meals; a missed meal can<br />
set off a migraine.<br />
> Exercising religiously. Aim for a minimum of three<br />
days a week.<br />
> Taking your medicine. If you have frequent, lengthy and<br />
disabling migraines, your healthcare provider may prescribe<br />
medications normally used to treat conditions such<br />
as epilepsy, high blood pressure and depression to prevent<br />
migraines. Hormone therapy also may help some women.<br />
If you feel an attack coming on, over-the-counter<br />
medications such as aspirin or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory<br />
drugs (NSAIDs) may relieve mild pain,<br />
“but it’s important to take the medication at the very first<br />
sign of a migraine,” says Dr. Piersma. Your provider may<br />
also prescribe triptans, drugs that balance chemicals in<br />
the brain, or ergot derivatives, which also work on brain<br />
chemicals. These prescription medications are available in<br />
many forms, including oral, nasal spray and injection. WHT<br />
Ask the Expert >> With John Piersma, MD<br />
Why does the<br />
weather seem<br />
to trigger my<br />
migraines? Is there<br />
anything I can do<br />
about this?<br />
A: Unfortunately, there isn’t sufficient evidence to<br />
support the relationship between certain types of<br />
weather and migraines, although some experts<br />
suggest that changes in weather may bring about<br />
these painful headaches. I find that when patients<br />
keep a diary of their migraines as suggested in<br />
the accompanying article, we’ll often find that<br />
the weather is only an association with, and not<br />
a trigger for an attack. However, if after keeping<br />
track of your triggers, you and your physician<br />
determine that the weather truly affects you, do<br />
your best to avoid the types of weather changes<br />
that bother you most. It’s important to try to avoid<br />
other triggers, and when necessary, use your<br />
medication at the first sign of symptoms. Also,<br />
if you’re using preventive medications, these<br />
may help you to be less vulnerable to migraines<br />
related to weather changes.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
17
HEALTHY MOVES<br />
Intimidated<br />
by the gym?<br />
Smart solutions to help you get fit<br />
18 women’s health today
When you’re getting started<br />
by well-toned people or you avoid<br />
> Join with a friend. There’s safety<br />
with a new exercise plan, joining<br />
using the machines because you<br />
in numbers, and you’ll enjoy meet-<br />
a gym has the potential to be<br />
don’t know how they work, you<br />
ing your pal regularly to chat and<br />
both helpful and harmful. Sure,<br />
won’t get much return for your<br />
burn calories together.<br />
you’ll be surrounded by the latest<br />
investment. You could also get hurt<br />
> Keep a journal. Jot down the<br />
© 2011 Thinkstock<br />
fitness equipment and have access<br />
to knowledgeable staff members.<br />
But if you’re too self-conscious to<br />
break a sweat while surrounded<br />
if you use the machines incorrectly.<br />
Here’s how to increase your comfort<br />
level at the gym:<br />
> Try blending in. Scared you’ll<br />
exercises you tried and how you<br />
felt afterward. After a few weeks,<br />
you should feel more confident<br />
about your abilities. For inspira-<br />
embarrass yourself in a group exer-<br />
tion, flip back through<br />
cise class? Take a spot in the back<br />
your old entries. WHT<br />
row, where no one will notice any<br />
slip-ups.<br />
> Work with a personal trainer. If<br />
you can afford a session, you’ll<br />
learn how to stretch and use all the<br />
equipment properly. Otherwise,<br />
if your gym offers a complimentary<br />
orientation, take<br />
advantage of the personalized<br />
tour, and ask questions about<br />
how to use the equipment.<br />
Get fit, no gym required!<br />
Working out at a fitness center isn’t the only way to get into shape.<br />
Try these ideas at home or in your neighborhood:<br />
• Make chores fun. Blast the radio<br />
and dance while vacuuming, or<br />
try raking or mopping faster than<br />
usual, to increase your heart<br />
rate. A 154-pound person<br />
who rakes the yard or<br />
dances for 30 minutes<br />
burns 165 calories.<br />
• Start a video library.<br />
Join forces with a few<br />
friends who have exercise<br />
DVDs and swap them<br />
regularly so you can vary<br />
your routines without spending a<br />
fortune, or just borrow the videos<br />
from the library.<br />
• Play hard with the kids. At the<br />
playground, be “it” during tag<br />
or jump into the kickball game,<br />
instead of sitting on a<br />
bench.<br />
• Focus on<br />
scenery. Go for<br />
regular walks, jogs<br />
or bike rides where<br />
you enjoy looking<br />
at your surroundings,<br />
whether it’s a scenic<br />
park or a local neighborhood<br />
with historic homes. Choose a<br />
place that’s quick and easy to get<br />
to so you’ll return often.<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
19
Cold sores,<br />
canker sores,<br />
oh my!<br />
>> You can feel it coming.<br />
That telltale tingling on your<br />
lip lets you know that a painful,<br />
unsightly cold sore is on its way.<br />
Cold sores and canker sores can<br />
ruin your day, as well as your<br />
polished appearance. Here’s what<br />
you can do about them:<br />
Cold sores<br />
They’re red or purple fluid-filled<br />
blisters that typically appear on the<br />
lips or in the vicinity of the mouth.<br />
Cold sores are caused by the<br />
herpes simplex type 1 virus. Once<br />
you’ve been exposed, the virus<br />
remains in your body for the rest<br />
of your life. The virus is often<br />
dormant but flares periodically,<br />
causing the uncomfortable sores,<br />
which are also called fever blisters.<br />
Without treatment, cold sores tend<br />
to disappear in about one to two<br />
weeks. To reduce the burning discomfort<br />
and pain, you may opt for<br />
an over-the-counter<br />
(OTC) topical<br />
anesthetic or a pain<br />
reliever like acetaminophen. See<br />
your physician if your cold sores<br />
persist, your symptoms are very<br />
severe, your eyes are affected or<br />
you have a compromised immune<br />
system. Your physician may prescribe<br />
antiviral drugs that can<br />
reduce the recurrence of sores as<br />
well as the severity and duration of<br />
symptoms. Don’t touch or pick at<br />
cold sores because you can spread<br />
the virus to other parts of your<br />
body. It’s best to avoid kissing or<br />
sharing food or beverages with<br />
anyone infected with a cold sore<br />
because the virus that causes them<br />
is extremely contagious.<br />
Canker sores<br />
Although they’re often confused<br />
for cold sores, canker sores<br />
are quite different. These grayish,<br />
whitish bumps with red edges only<br />
appear inside the mouth, alone or<br />
in groups.<br />
The exact cause of canker sores<br />
is unknown. Experts think that<br />
stress, intestinal diseases or injuries<br />
to the inside of the mouth (biting<br />
your cheek, for example) may raise<br />
your chances of developing canker<br />
sores. Fortunately, they aren’t contagious,<br />
and they usually disappear<br />
in a week or two. Topical oral<br />
pain relievers or OTC antimicrobial<br />
mouthwashes may<br />
relieve some discomfort, as<br />
can avoiding spicy foods<br />
while you have sores<br />
in your mouth. WHT<br />
© istockphoto.com/Christopher Nuzzaco<br />
20 women’s health today
Bone up on<br />
osteoporosis<br />
>> A bone mineral density (BMD) test, also called<br />
densitometry or a DEXA scan, is a tool physicians<br />
use to assess your bone health. This painless test<br />
uses X-rays to measure the amount of calcium and<br />
other minerals in a segment of bone. The higher your<br />
bone mineral content, the stronger your bones are. The<br />
test can determine whether you’re at risk for or already<br />
have osteoporosis, a disease that causes bones to<br />
become fragile and more likely to break. The test can<br />
also monitor your response to osteoporosis treatments.<br />
Who should get the test<br />
The National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong> recommends<br />
bone density testing for:<br />
• women age 65 or older<br />
• postmenopausal women younger than age 65 with<br />
one or more risk factors for osteoporosis (having a<br />
family history of osteoporosis, early menopause, having<br />
chronic health problems such as kidney disease<br />
or rheumatoid arthritis, taking certain medications<br />
or smoking)<br />
• those who have fractured a bone and are older than<br />
age 50<br />
What to expect<br />
The most common test uses scanners with low-dose<br />
X-rays. The scanner passes over your body and takes<br />
X-rays of your wrist, forearm, heel, lower spine or hip.<br />
Schedule your scan!<br />
The Christ Hospital offers bone mineral density<br />
testing (DEXA scans) at two convenient locations,<br />
in Mt. Auburn and Madisonville (off Red Bank<br />
Expressway). To schedule an appointment, call<br />
513-585-2668.<br />
What the results mean<br />
After the test, you’ll get two scores. The T-score<br />
compares your bone density with that of healthy young<br />
women. The Z-score compares your bone density with<br />
that of other people of your age, gender, weight and<br />
ethnicity.<br />
Talk with your healthcare provider about your<br />
results. He or she can discuss possible treatment<br />
options that may be available to you. WHT<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
21
Is this habit<br />
unhealthy? >> The truth<br />
>> Your little quirks make you you, but you might worry<br />
that some of your habits seem odd. Read on to see which ones<br />
are cause for concern and which ones are nothing to worry about.<br />
Q<br />
My husband regularly<br />
falls asleep watching<br />
TV. Is this strange for a<br />
younger man?<br />
A >> If your husband feels tired<br />
during the day and dozes while<br />
watching his favorite shows, he may<br />
not be not getting enough sleep.<br />
(Experts recommend seven to eight<br />
hours per night.) If he’s spending<br />
eight hours in bed but still feels<br />
groggy, a sleep disorder may be to<br />
blame. Ask your healthcare provider<br />
if he’s a candidate for a sleep study.<br />
Q<br />
Is it weird that I wash my<br />
hands a lot more than<br />
everyone else I know?<br />
A >> Maybe you have excellent<br />
hygiene habits—washing before you<br />
eat and cook and after you use the<br />
bathroom—and your friends are a<br />
bit lax. But if you need to follow selfimposed<br />
“rules” about how to wash,<br />
if you believe that washing might rid<br />
you of unwanted thoughts, or if your<br />
cleanliness interferes with work or relationships,<br />
you may have obsessivecompulsive<br />
disorder. Talk with your<br />
healthcare provider if you spend more<br />
than an hour a day washing or if you’re<br />
drawn to the sink whenever you have<br />
certain thoughts.<br />
Image on page 23 © 2011 Thinkstock; Images on pages 22 and 23 © istockphoto.com/Ronen/Oscar Scotellaro/Okea<br />
22 women’s health today
about excessive hand washing, nail biting and other habits<br />
Q<br />
I<br />
can’t stop biting my nails.<br />
Is it unhealthy?<br />
A >> Chewing on your fingernails is a<br />
nervous habit that makes your hands<br />
look ragged. Even worse, it can compromise<br />
your health. Biting nails breaks<br />
the skin, allowing germs from your<br />
mouth to enter the bloodstream, which<br />
can lead to infection. Also, you can<br />
ingest germs hiding beneath your nails<br />
when you chew. Can’t stop nibbling on<br />
your own? Ask your healthcare provider<br />
to recommend a product that’s applied<br />
to the nails to help you quit; it tastes<br />
terrible and gets you out of the habit.<br />
Q<br />
On occasion, I can eat an<br />
entire half-gallon of ice<br />
cream in one sitting. Do I<br />
have a problem?<br />
A >> Talk with your healthcare provider<br />
if you find yourself overeating like this<br />
regularly—it could be a binge-eating<br />
disorder, although not everyone who<br />
overindulges has this condition. (Binge<br />
eating is the most common type of eating<br />
disorder, but it only affects 3 percent<br />
of Americans.) Many sufferers feel out of<br />
control, eat large amounts of food when<br />
they’re not hungry and feel depressed<br />
afterward. Alternately, you may simply<br />
have a lack of willpower. WHT<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />
23
HEALTH SMARTS<br />
Take our calorie quiz<br />
>> Losing weight is all about making healthy choices. But do you<br />
know how to choose diet-friendly foods? It’s not easy, especially when<br />
calorie-laden sauces, cheeses and oils lurk in even the healthiest-sounding<br />
foods. Take this quiz to see whether you can spot the skinnier items.<br />
questions<br />
1 Which breakfast option has fewer<br />
calories?<br />
A. McDonald’s Egg McMuffin<br />
B. Plain bagel with cream cheese<br />
2 Which snack is the lower-calorie<br />
choice?<br />
A. 1 cup canned pineapple<br />
B. 20 almonds<br />
3 Which sandwich is a diet winner?<br />
A. Turkey and cheese wrap<br />
B. 6-inch roast beef whole-wheat sub<br />
4 Which is the leaner beverage?<br />
A. 16 ounce cola<br />
B. 16 ounce flavored iced latte<br />
5 Which dinner option has fewer<br />
calories?<br />
A. Caesar salad with grilled chicken<br />
B. Slice of pizza with a side salad and<br />
light vinaigrette dressing<br />
Test your health<br />
knowledge online<br />
Take more health quizzes and assessments online at<br />
www.womenshealthexperience.com. Plus, find out<br />
what other women are saying by participating in our<br />
online polls!<br />
Answers<br />
A. At 300 calories, an Egg<br />
1<br />
McMuffin is the better choice. A<br />
bagel may seem healthier, but portion<br />
control is key. Smear 2 tablespoons of<br />
cream cheese on a large bagel and you<br />
get a 460-calorie breakfast.<br />
B. Fruit is usually more dietfriendly<br />
than nuts—but not when<br />
2<br />
it’s packed in heavy syrup. Just 1 cup of<br />
canned pineapple delivers almost 200<br />
calories, compared to 140 calories for<br />
20 almonds.<br />
B. Turkey is always touted as a<br />
3<br />
diet no-brainer. But a typical turkey<br />
and cheese wrap at a fast-food place has<br />
about 400 calories, even without mayo.<br />
Surprisingly, more than 300 of those calories<br />
come from the wrap itself. Instead, order a<br />
6-inch roast beef whole-wheat sub with<br />
lettuce, tomatoes, olives, pickles, green<br />
peppers and onions—for only 290 calories.<br />
A. Soda gets a bad rap, but with<br />
4<br />
190 to 500 calories in one serving,<br />
it’s specialty coffees topped with whipped<br />
cream and loaded with sugary syrups that<br />
are the real diet disaster. A regular cola<br />
will set you back 128 calories. The best<br />
beverage, of course, is water.<br />
B. Although it may seem low-cal,<br />
5<br />
a fast-food grilled chicken Caesar<br />
salad can weigh in at almost 500 calories.<br />
The dressing alone adds 250 calories and<br />
26 grams of fat. You’re better off with a<br />
plain slice of pizza and a small tossed<br />
salad with light vinaigrette dressing, for<br />
just 361 calories. WHT<br />
© 2011 Thinkstock<br />
24 women’s health today
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