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Angie Harmon - Women's Health Experience

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women s<br />

s p r i n g 2 0 1 1<br />

health today<br />

9<br />

numbers to<br />

remember<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y-eating tips<br />

<strong>Angie</strong><br />

<strong>Harmon</strong><br />

keeps on moving see page 10<br />

Banish<br />

bone<br />

disease<br />

Manage<br />

those<br />

migraines<br />

How<br />

calorie-savvy<br />

are you?<br />

Take our quiz<br />

on page 24<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

2139 Auburn Avenue<br />

Cincinnati OH 45219<br />

non-profit org<br />

us postage<br />

Paid<br />

cincinnati oh<br />

Permit #5489


in this issue...<br />

S p r i n g 2 0 1 1<br />

>> Features<br />

14<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y eating<br />

by the<br />

numbers<br />

3 Put up a fight<br />

Stop colorectal cancer before<br />

it starts<br />

4 Upping the odds<br />

Helping cancer survivors<br />

conceive<br />

5 Cold, allergies or<br />

sinusitis?<br />

8 A spoonful of sugar<br />

Help the medicine go down!<br />

10 Getting back to busy<br />

<strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong> won’t let an<br />

injury slow her down<br />

16 Managing migraines<br />

Tame the painful beast<br />

20 Cold sores, canker<br />

sores, oh my!<br />

21 Bone up on<br />

osteoporosis<br />

22 Is this habit unhealthy?<br />

The truth about excessive hand<br />

washing, nail biting and other<br />

habits<br />

>> Departments<br />

2 LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />

Get going!<br />

6 HEALTH HEADLINES<br />

What’s making news<br />

in women’s health<br />

24<br />

Take our<br />

calorie quiz<br />

© istockphoto.com/Okea/Bluestocking; © 2011 Thinkstock<br />

9 SEX & GENDER MATTERS<br />

Big pill, big rewards<br />

The benefits of calcium<br />

14 HEALTHY BITES<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y eating by<br />

the numbers<br />

18 HEALTHY MOVES<br />

Intimidated by the gym?<br />

Smart solutions to help you get fit<br />

24 HEALTH SMARTS<br />

Take our calorie quiz<br />

22<br />

Is this habit<br />

unhealthy?<br />

18<br />

Intimidated by<br />

the gym?<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

1


LETTER FROM THE FOUNDER<br />

women s<br />

health today<br />

Dr. Karram and his wife,<br />

Mona, are the founders of the<br />

Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong><br />

Awareness, a nonprofit<br />

organization dedicated to<br />

improving women’s health by<br />

supporting unbiased medical<br />

research and educating women<br />

about their health.<br />

2 2 women’s health today<br />

Get going!<br />

>> I hope we’re all enjoying milder<br />

weather by the time this issue of Women’s<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Today reaches your mailbox. Maybe<br />

you’re even dreaming of that new spring outfit or<br />

looking ahead to swimsuit season. Just remember<br />

that looking good is only one benefit of staying<br />

fit. It’s your health, of course, that benefits the<br />

most from getting and keeping a fit body. As<br />

always, the best approach to a fit body is a combination<br />

of healthy eating and exercise. If you’re<br />

“Intimidated by the gym?” (see page 18), we have<br />

some tips to get you out and moving. For a delicious<br />

meal after your workout, find our vegetarian<br />

paella recipe on page 15, along with plenty of<br />

healthy-eating tips. Then test your <strong>Health</strong> Smarts<br />

on page 24 with our calorie quiz.<br />

A serious issue<br />

Millions of women in the United States suffer<br />

from migraine headaches. If you’re one of them,<br />

you’ll want to read our article on page 16 to learn<br />

about triggers, prevention and treatment. Experts<br />

suggest a two-pronged approach for dealing with<br />

migraines: preventing them by controlling certain<br />

triggers, and lessening the pain when a migraine<br />

can’t be avoided. You’ll be glad to know that there<br />

are plenty of therapies available, so there’s no<br />

need for you to feel this pain.<br />

We aim to cover a variety of healthcare topics<br />

in the pages of Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today. If there’s<br />

a specific healthcare topic we haven’t covered<br />

that you’re interested in, please let us know. In<br />

the meantime, enjoy the longer days and milder<br />

weather!<br />

Mickey M. Karram, MD<br />

PRESIDENT AND Co-Founder<br />

Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness<br />

the magazine of<br />

the foundation for female health awareness<br />

Founders<br />

Mickey M. Karram, MD / Mona Karram<br />

National Advisory Board<br />

Linda Brubaker, MD, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology,<br />

Urogynecology Urology, Loyola University Chicago Stritch School<br />

of Medicine; Co-Director, Women’s Pelvic Medicine Center,<br />

Loyola University Medical Center<br />

Vivien K. Burt, MD, PhD, Associate Professor of<br />

Clinical Psychiatry, The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA;<br />

Founder and Director, Women’s Life Center,<br />

UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute and Hospital<br />

Vivian M. Dickerson, MD, Associate Clinical Professor of<br />

Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Irvine;<br />

Director, Division of General Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCI<br />

Medical Center; Director of UCI’s Post Reproductive Women’s<br />

Integrative <strong>Health</strong> Center<br />

Tommaso Falcone, MD, Professor and Chairman, Department<br />

of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation;<br />

Co-Director, Center for Advanced Research in Human<br />

Reproduction and Infertility<br />

Sebastian Faro, MD, PhD, Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and<br />

Gynecology, Women’s Hospital of Texas<br />

Nieca Goldberg, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine,<br />

SUNY <strong>Health</strong> Science Center, Brooklyn, New York;<br />

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, New York University<br />

Thomas Herzog, MD, Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and<br />

Gynecology, Columbia University College of Physicians and<br />

Surgeons; Director, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Columbia<br />

University Medical Center, New York<br />

Barbara Levy, MD, Medical Director, Women’s <strong>Health</strong> & Breast<br />

Center, St. Francis Hospital, Federal Way, Washington; Assistant<br />

Clinical Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Yale University<br />

School of Medicine; Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and<br />

Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine<br />

Wendy l. wright, ARNP, FAANP, Adult/Family Nurse<br />

Practitioner; Adjunct Faculty, Fay W. Whitney School of Nursing,<br />

University of Wyoming<br />

The Christ Hospital STAFF<br />

President and CEO Susan Croushore<br />

Chief Business Development Officer Victor DiPilla<br />

Chief Hospital Officer Deborah Hayes<br />

Chief Strategy and Mission Officer Heather Adkins<br />

Chief Medical Officer Berc Gawne, MD<br />

Editor Arin Kraemer<br />

customer service<br />

For more information about services at<br />

The Christ Hospital, please contact Arin Kraemer at<br />

arin.kraemer@thechristhospital.com or 513-585-3945.<br />

For a free subscription to Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today, call<br />

513-585-1000 or visit www.TheChristHospital.com/WHT.<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today is published four times a year by<br />

The Christ Hospital, 2139 Auburn Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45219,<br />

in conjunction with the Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness,<br />

PO Box 43028, Cincinnati, OH 45243. This is Volume 7, Issue 2.<br />

© 2011 by The Christ Hospital and the Foundation for<br />

Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. All rights reserved.<br />

recycle-logo_2options_v2.ai<br />

The information contained herein is not a<br />

substitute for professional medical care<br />

or advice. If you have medical concerns, seek the<br />

guidance of a healthcare professional.<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Today magazine is part of<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Experience</strong>, the flagship program of the<br />

Foundation for Female <strong>Health</strong> Awareness. Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

<strong>Experience</strong> is a unique initiative aimed at connecting women<br />

Printed With Soy Ink<br />

Printed With Soy Ink<br />

with healthcare experts, as well as their local hospitals, to learn<br />

about important issues that may affect their health. Through<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Experience</strong>, Please Recycle Women’s This <strong>Health</strong> Publication Today magazine<br />

and www.womenshealthexperience.com, you’ll get objective,<br />

timely information. You can also sign up for free e-newsletters<br />

containing health Please news Recycle and results This of Publication medical studies.<br />

Sign up now at www.womenshealthexperience.com.<br />

Printed Cover: With angie Soy harmon Ink<br />

© 2011 Please john Recycle parra/gettyimages<br />

This Publication<br />

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Please Recycle This Publication<br />

Printed With Soy Ink<br />

Please Recycle This Publication


© 2011 Thinkstock<br />

Put up a<br />

fight<br />

Stop colorectal cancer<br />

before it starts<br />

By Janice Rafferty, MD<br />

>> Colorectal cancer (cancer of the colon or<br />

rectum) is the second leading cause of cancer<br />

death in the United States. But researchers suggest<br />

that most colorectal cancer cases and deaths can be<br />

avoided with regular screening.<br />

Exam time<br />

Early detection of any abnormal cells allows for<br />

prompt treatment, making preventing and curing colorectal<br />

cancer more likely. If you’re in good health and have<br />

no known risk factors, the American Cancer Society<br />

recommends that you be screened for colorectal cancer<br />

beginning at age 50. African-Americans should start at<br />

age 45 due to a trend toward earlier development of polyps.<br />

Your physician will help determine which screening<br />

is best for you, which can include anything from a stool<br />

exam to a gastrointestinal tract X-ray or a colonoscopy.<br />

Treatment choices<br />

If you’re diagnosed with colorectal cancer, your<br />

treatment will depend on the size, location and extent<br />

of the tumor found and your general health.<br />

> Surgery to remove the tumor is the most common<br />

treatment. Generally, the surgeon removes the tumor<br />

along with part of the healthy colon or rectum and any<br />

nearby lymph nodes. In most cases, the physician can<br />

reconnect the healthy parts of the colon or rectum.<br />

> Chemotherapy may be used to destroy any cancerous<br />

cells that remain in the body after surgery, to control<br />

tumor growth or to relieve the disease’s symptoms.<br />

> Radiation therapy uses X-rays to kill cancer cells. It’s<br />

most often used for patients whose cancer is in the<br />

rectum. Physicians may use radiation therapy before<br />

surgery to shrink a tumor or after surgery to destroy<br />

any remaining cancer cells.<br />

> Biological therapies, also called immunotherapies,<br />

are used to repair, stimulate or enhance the immune<br />

system’s natural cancer-fighting abilities. The therapies,<br />

usually given by injection, may be used after surgery,<br />

either alone or combined with chemotherapy<br />

or radiation treatment.<br />

Colorectal cancer risk factors<br />

You may have an increased chance of developing<br />

colorectal cancer if you:<br />

• are over age 50<br />

• have had certain types of polyps<br />

• have a close family member who had colon cancer<br />

diagnosed before age 60<br />

• have had colorectal cancer that was completely<br />

removed<br />

• have long-standing chronic ulcerative colitis or<br />

Crohn’s colitis<br />

• are physically inactive<br />

• eat a diet high in red meats and processed meats<br />

• are overweight<br />

• smoke or drink alcohol heavily<br />

• have diabetes WHT<br />

Get screened!<br />

Talk with your physician about the best time to get screened<br />

for colon cancer. If you need a doctor, call our physician<br />

referral line at 513-585-1000. To learn more about colon<br />

health, visit www.Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com.<br />

>> Janice Rafferty, MD, is a board-certified colon and rectal surgeon with The Christ Hospital.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

3


Upping the odds<br />

Helping cancer survivors conceive<br />

By Steven R. Lindheim, MD, MMM<br />

>> It’s not the first thing most treatment, be sure to talk with your<br />

of us think about when we<br />

physician about your options before<br />

hear the diagnosis is cancer. undergoing treatment.<br />

But for those who want to have > Sperm banking (sperm freezing):<br />

children, fertility preservation is an The sperm is processed in the laboratory,<br />

frozen and stored for future<br />

important part of cancer treatment.<br />

Chemotherapy, radiation or the use by intrauterine insemination or<br />

cancer itself can significantly<br />

in vitro fertilization (IVF).<br />

decrease a patient’s chances of > Egg banking (egg freezing):<br />

conceiving a baby. But fertilitypreserving<br />

options are available. If mental technique, egg banking is an<br />

Although still considered an experi-<br />

you’re faced with a cancer diagnosis innovation that has resulted in the<br />

and plan on having children after birth of more than 900 babies worldwide<br />

to date. This new technology<br />

allows women to bank their eggs and<br />

alleviates the need to immediately<br />

identify a sperm source.<br />

> Embryo banking (embryo freezing):<br />

A woman’s eggs are retrieved and<br />

inseminated with sperm in the lab<br />

to produce an embryo for future use<br />

through IVF. The resulting embryos<br />

are frozen and stored until she’s in<br />

remission and healthy enough to<br />

become pregnant.<br />

> Ovarian tissue freezing: Also<br />

considered experimental, all or part<br />

of one ovary is removed by laparoscopic<br />

surgery. The ovarian tissue is<br />

usually cut into small strips, frozen<br />

and stored. It’s transplanted back<br />

into the body after treatment.<br />

> Surgical transposition: When the<br />

targeted radiation treatment area<br />

is in the pelvic region, the ovaries<br />

are moved, often during an outpatient<br />

laparoscopic procedure. It’s<br />

still unclear if ovarian transposition<br />

increases the number of live births,<br />

but data suggest that about half the<br />

women who undergo the procedure<br />

start menstruating again.<br />

> Medical suppression therapy: A<br />

woman receives monthly hormone<br />

shots, starting a couple of weeks<br />

before chemotherapy or pelvic radiation<br />

therapy begins, to trigger her to<br />

go through menopause for a short<br />

time. The hope is that reducing<br />

activity in the ovaries will decrease<br />

the number of eggs that are<br />

damaged, and as a result, lower<br />

the risk of infertility. WHT<br />

Reproductive<br />

help is here<br />

The Christ Hospital is a member of the<br />

Oncofertility Consortium (through the National<br />

Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>), a national initiative made<br />

up of more than 50 collaborating sites designed<br />

to explore the reproductive future of cancer<br />

survivors. Our patients have access to the latest<br />

reproductive technologies and fertility preservation<br />

research. To learn more, call 513-585-2372.<br />

>> Steven R. Lindheim, MD, MMM, is medical director of Reproductive <strong>Health</strong> at The Christ Hospital.<br />

4 women’s health today


Cold, allergies or<br />

sinusitis? By Collin Burkart, MD<br />

>> Which is it? Paying careful attention to your<br />

symptoms may help you and your physician distinguish<br />

between the three so you can get appropriate treatment.<br />

The common cold<br />

Every year, Americans suffer from about 1 billion<br />

episodes of the common cold. Most colds have many<br />

symptoms, including sore throat, nasal congestion,<br />

runny nose and cough, which rarely last more than<br />

10 to 14 days. If symptoms persist, then the cold may<br />

have developed into acute sinusitis, or sinus infection.<br />

The common cold will go away on its own without the<br />

use of antibiotics more than 98 percent of the time.<br />

Allergies<br />

Allergy symptoms can be similar to those of the<br />

common cold, but people rarely feel as sick, and the<br />

symptoms usually recur in the same seasons each year.<br />

Key warning signs that your symptoms are not from<br />

your allergies include fever, body aches, yellow or<br />

green nasal discharge and malaise.<br />

Sinusitis<br />

Sinusitis is swelling and infection in the paranasal<br />

sinuses, the air-filled bony cavities around our head and<br />

face. When the openings that lead from the sinuses into<br />

the nose get inflamed or infected, mucus and bacteria<br />

may back up and cause sinusitis. Facial pain and pressure<br />

and dental pain are among the most common symptoms.<br />

Sinusitis is relatively uncommon compared with the<br />

common cold: Only about 1 percent to 2 percent of<br />

common colds result in sinusitis. Sinusitis may go away<br />

on its own but will usually require antibiotics and other<br />

medications such as decongestants. Saline irrigation and<br />

nasal steroids are also helpful in treating sinusitis.<br />

Stop sniffling!<br />

To learn more about respiratory health and sinusitis, visit<br />

www.Get<strong>Health</strong>yCincinnati.com or call 513-585-1000.<br />

Chronic sinusitis<br />

People who suffer with recurrent episodes may<br />

have chronic sinusitis. Traditionally, there were two<br />

options to treat this condition, antibiotics or sinus<br />

surgery, which calls for bone and tissue removal to<br />

open blocked passageways. Although this surgical<br />

technique can remove the diseased tissue and has been<br />

shown to be effective, it can also leave behind scarring.<br />

A newer, less-invasive outpatient approach available for<br />

certain patients, Balloon Sinuplasty, is quick and practically<br />

painless. This technique involves your physician<br />

placing a balloon catheter through your nostril into the<br />

blocked sinus passageway. The balloon is inflated to<br />

dilate and restructure the passageway to restore normal<br />

sinus function. With traditional surgery, it can take<br />

months for the sinus lining to become functional again.<br />

With the balloon method, patients can return to<br />

normal activities within 48 hours. WHT<br />

>> Collin Burkart, MD, is an otolaryngologist with The Christ Hospital.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

5


<strong>Health</strong> Headlines<br />

>> what’s making news in women’s health<br />

Picture this: Eat more?<br />

In your quest to follow a heart-healthy diet, junk food has<br />

been your nemesis. But here’s a hint: If you want to cut back on<br />

unhealthy eating, imagine stuffing yourself beforehand. In a small<br />

study published in Science, researchers found that envisioning<br />

the consumption of a particular food reduces your craving for it.<br />

In their experiment, participants who imagined eating the most<br />

M&M candies actually ate the least. Researchers call the<br />

phenomenon “habituation.” However, experts note that food<br />

cravings are complex, and say more research is needed. In<br />

addition, eating more vegetables, fruits, legumes and whole<br />

grains—along with exercising regularly—may help reduce cravings.<br />

Experts actually recommend<br />

starting cholesterol testing<br />

at age 20 because even<br />

children’s levels can be high,<br />

which sets them up for heart<br />

disease as adults.<br />

Cholesterol myths<br />

revealed<br />

How much do you know about<br />

cholesterol—that waxy substance that<br />

can wreak havoc on your cardiovascular<br />

system? Here are common misconceptions<br />

about cholesterol, from the<br />

American Heart Association:<br />

• Using margarine is good for my<br />

cholesterol. Like butter, margarine<br />

is high in fat, so be wary. Soft or<br />

liquid margarines usually have less<br />

saturated or trans fats—those fats<br />

that can raise bad LDL cholesterol—<br />

than solid spreads or sticks. Look<br />

for “0 g trans fat” on the label.<br />

• High cholesterol only affects people<br />

with weight problems. Anyone<br />

can have cholesterol problems. In<br />

fact, if you don’t gain weight easily,<br />

you might not be aware of how<br />

much bad fat is in your diet. Get<br />

your cholesterol checked regularly.<br />

• I don’t have to get my cholesterol<br />

checked until I’m older. Experts<br />

actually recommend starting cholesterol<br />

testing at age 20 because even<br />

children’s levels can be high, which<br />

sets them up for heart disease as<br />

adults. Ask your physician about<br />

how frequently you should be tested.<br />

Images on pages 6 and 7 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on page 7 © istockphoto.com/Matias Rafael Mendiola<br />

6 women’s health today


An aspirin a day …<br />

Skipping the HPV vaccine<br />

In a recent study of nearly<br />

10,000 girls and women ages 9<br />

through 26, less than 30 percent<br />

started the human papillomavirus<br />

(HPV) vaccine series, and just<br />

over 30 percent of those actually<br />

completed all three doses.<br />

HPV is fairly common, infecting<br />

about 30 percent of sexually<br />

active teenagers at any one<br />

time, and has the potential to<br />

cause cervical cancer later on in<br />

life. The vaccines Gardasil and<br />

Cervarix target the most common<br />

strains of HPV that cause<br />

cancer. Experts think the poor<br />

showing may be a result of wariness<br />

of vaccines and the stigma<br />

surrounding sexually transmitted<br />

diseases. Whether to vaccinate<br />

a child or to get vaccinated<br />

yourself is a personal decision,<br />

but it’s best discussed with your<br />

physician.<br />

Could aspirin be the next<br />

big thing in cancer prevention?<br />

British researchers may be on<br />

to something. Their analysis of<br />

eight studies, involving more than<br />

25,500 people who were followed<br />

for up to 20 years, found that a<br />

low-dose aspirin (75 milligrams)<br />

taken daily for a minimum of five<br />

years dropped the risk of dying<br />

from cancer by up to 60 percent,<br />

depending on the type. Overall, the<br />

cancer death risk dropped by more<br />

than 20 percent among those study<br />

participants on an aspirin<br />

regimen. Death attributed<br />

to gastrointestinal cancer<br />

was cut by 54 percent<br />

among aspirin users,<br />

40 percent for<br />

colorectal cancer,<br />

30 percent for lung<br />

cancer (but only for<br />

adenocarcinoma,<br />

typically found in<br />

nonsmokers) and<br />

60 percent for<br />

esophageal cancer.<br />

Researchers also<br />

found that higher<br />

doses of aspirin<br />

didn’t offer more protective<br />

benefits. Those who probably<br />

benefit the most are those who<br />

start aspirin therapy in their 40s<br />

and 50s. However, the researchers<br />

caution that this doesn’t mean<br />

everyone should begin taking aspirin.<br />

Always consult your physician<br />

before taking any medication.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

7


A spoonful of sugar<br />

Help the medicine go down!<br />

>> No matter how healthy your<br />

child may be, it’s inevitable that<br />

sooner or later your little one<br />

will contract a bug that calls<br />

for taking a liquid medicine.<br />

Some children are quite cooperative,<br />

but others need a<br />

little coaxing (or a lot!)<br />

to get the stuff down<br />

the hatch. And let’s<br />

Taking medicine in school<br />

face it—some medicines truly do<br />

taste yucky. Summon your patience<br />

and persistence and try these tips<br />

for peaceful medicine-taking time:<br />

> Use the right utensil. Measure the<br />

correct dose with a cylindrical dosing<br />

spoon or cup. (Don’t use a<br />

regular kitchen spoon.)<br />

With a calibrated dosing<br />

syringe, you can<br />

squirt the medicine<br />

inside baby’s mouth,<br />

making it less likely<br />

to be spit out.<br />

> Try a mix-in. Stir<br />

the medicine dose<br />

into a small bit<br />

of soft food like<br />

yogurt, applesauce<br />

or pudding. Use only<br />

a small amount of<br />

food and make sure<br />

Many schools have strict guidelines about kids taking medicine<br />

during the school day. If your child must take a prescription during the day,<br />

work closely with your school administrators. Some issues you’ll encounter:<br />

• Blanket instructions:<br />

Some schools ask<br />

parents at the start<br />

of the school year for<br />

permission to administer<br />

simple medications<br />

to pupils. That<br />

way, the child can be<br />

treated for a headache<br />

or an upset stomach<br />

without delay.<br />

• Paperwork: The<br />

school will need<br />

authorization from<br />

you and clear<br />

directions from the<br />

physician explaining<br />

dosage and<br />

times to the school<br />

nurse.<br />

• Inhalers: Most<br />

schools let asthmatic<br />

kids carry<br />

their albuterol<br />

inhalers. However,<br />

the nurse will still<br />

require a signed<br />

medical form from<br />

your physician.<br />

Find the<br />

family<br />

medicine<br />

physician<br />

you need<br />

Your child’s physician can<br />

offer additional advice about<br />

managing his or her medications.<br />

If your child is in need<br />

of a doctor, call The Christ<br />

Hospital physician referral<br />

line at 513-585-1000 to<br />

schedule an appointment<br />

with one of our family<br />

medicine physicians.<br />

your child eats it all. But check<br />

with your physician or pharmacist<br />

to be sure it’s OK to mix the food<br />

and medicine.<br />

> Add a flavor. Many grocery or<br />

pharmacy chains offer a variety<br />

of flavorings, such as chocolate,<br />

bubble gum or grape, that can be<br />

added to prescription medications.<br />

> Try a different form. Ask the doctor<br />

whether the medicine comes in<br />

quick-dissolve tablets that melt in<br />

the mouth or tablets you can crush<br />

and add to a spoonful of ice cream.<br />

> Chill it. Refrigerating medication<br />

can make it more palatable. Check<br />

with the pharmacist to ensure it<br />

won’t alter the drug’s effectiveness.<br />

> Offer a reward. When your child’s<br />

sick, a little bribery isn’t a terrible<br />

thing. Offer to give a treat, read<br />

an extra story or play a board game.<br />

Keep it small—a usual course of<br />

antibiotics can mean 20 doses. WHT<br />

Images on page 8 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on page 9 © istockphoto.com/Diego Cervo<br />

8 women’s health today


Sex & Gender Matters<br />

>> By Jennifer Wider, MD<br />

The latest findings on women-specific health<br />

from the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research<br />

Big pill,<br />

big rewards<br />

The benefits of calcium<br />

>> Calcium is the most common mineral in the<br />

body. It plays a vital role in many processes including<br />

blood clotting, muscle contraction, bone and tooth<br />

formation and transmission of nerve impulses.<br />

It has long been established that calcium builds stronger<br />

bones, but there’s another good reason to get your<br />

daily dose. A study reported in the Archives of Internal<br />

Medicine reveals that dairy and other foods rich in<br />

calcium may lower a person’s risk of digestive cancers.<br />

Researchers at the U.S. National Cancer Institute<br />

in Bethesda, Md., asked about 500,000 participants to<br />

examine their dietary habits. The findings revealed that<br />

a high calcium intake was linked to a lower risk of<br />

digestive tract cancers, including colon cancer.<br />

The researchers noted that in both men and women,<br />

dairy food and calcium intakes were inversely associated<br />

with digestive system cancers, while supplemental calcium<br />

intake was inversely associated with colorectal cancer risk.<br />

The effects of calcium were especially strong among the<br />

female participants in the study. Women who consumed<br />

1,800 mg or more of calcium a day had almost a 25 percent<br />

lower risk of colorectal and other digestive system cancers<br />

than women who consumed less than 500 mg a day.<br />

Although the researchers in the study call for more<br />

studies to confirm their findings, it seems likely that the<br />

benefits of calcium extend deeper than our bones. It’s<br />

always wise to check with your healthcare professional<br />

before making significant changes to your dietary regimen<br />

or your supplement intake, as too much calcium<br />

can lead to kidney stones and other health problems. WHT<br />

Risk factors for digestive<br />

tract cancers<br />

Knowing your risk can make a significant difference<br />

in prevention. If you have any of the following risk<br />

factors, discuss them with your physician:<br />

• increasing age<br />

• family history of<br />

disease<br />

• lifestyle choices<br />

(including smoking and<br />

moderate to heavy<br />

alcohol consumption)<br />

• obesity<br />

• personal history of<br />

gastroesophageal<br />

reflux disease (for<br />

esophageal cancer)<br />

Learn more!<br />

• personal history of<br />

colorectal polyps<br />

(for colorectal cancer)<br />

• inflammatory bowel<br />

disease (for colorectal<br />

cancer)<br />

• certain occupations<br />

(Workers in the coal,<br />

metal and rubber<br />

industries tend to have<br />

a higher risk of getting<br />

stomach cancer.)<br />

The Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research (SWHR), a<br />

national nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C.,<br />

is widely recognized as the thought leader in research on<br />

sex differences and is dedicated to improving women’s<br />

health through advocacy, education and research. To find<br />

this article and more, visit www.swhr.org.<br />

>> Jennifer Wider, MD, is a medical advisor for the Society for Women’s <strong>Health</strong> Research in Washington, D.C.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

9


10 women’s health today


“You know how<br />

many times I leave<br />

the house and end<br />

up with sunglasses<br />

as my headband,<br />

with no makeup<br />

at all?”<br />

Getting<br />

downback<br />

<strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong> won’t let an<br />

injury slow her<br />

to busyBy Bonnie Siegler<br />

© John Parra/gettyimages.com<br />

>> The joy of movement, exercise and activity has been part of <strong>Angie</strong> <strong>Harmon</strong>’s life since she<br />

was a child growing up in Texas. But this wife and mom of three young daughters has had to reprogram<br />

herself due to a recent back injury. No more jumping on the trampoline with the kids in her North<br />

Carolina backyard; no strenuous swimming or water fights; and less stunt work on the set of her hit<br />

show on the TNT network, “Rizzoli & Isles,” in which <strong>Harmon</strong> portrays Jane Rizzoli, a Boston police<br />

detective who teams with a medical examiner to track down bad guys.<br />

“I hurt my lower back and had disk problems, so I’m taking it slow. I don’t want to ever have to go<br />

through that pain again. It’s already my second time going through it,” says <strong>Harmon</strong> in her slightly<br />

Southern husky voice. “The first time I injured my back was when I was pregnant with Finley (now age<br />

7), and I don’t really know how I did it. The same thing happened right after we moved into our house<br />

last year. I’m not the kind of person who can sit around on the couch and just point and tell people what<br />

to do. I have to get in there with them.”<br />

continued on page 12 >><br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

11


continued from page 11<br />

Sidelined by an injury<br />

The 39-year-old actress, best known for her role as<br />

Assistant District Attorney Abbie Carmichael on “Law &<br />

Order,” loves physical activity and has done most of her<br />

own stunt work. But <strong>Harmon</strong> has been dealing with the<br />

aftermath of taking it easy, physically. “I put on 7 pounds<br />

that I’m not exactly excited about,” she notes. “But I’m<br />

doing everything the doctors said to do, which includes<br />

a series of stretches to strengthen the back area; exercise<br />

in moderation; no heavy lifting; no twisting. It really<br />

changes your life and what you’re limited to doing. I’m<br />

a physical person and I enjoy life so it’s weird when<br />

I’m in the kitchen cooking dinner for everyone and I<br />

think, ‘OK, I can’t twist, I have to turn my entire body.’<br />

But I’m on the road to mending and I’m feeling pretty<br />

solid and strong after doing a little bit of Tae Bo.”<br />

A return to normalcy<br />

Three daughters, husband (former New York Giants<br />

football player Jason Sehorn) and two dogs make for a<br />

busy household, which <strong>Harmon</strong> relishes. The 5-foot-8-<br />

inch beauty fixes the girls breakfast, brushes their hair<br />

and takes the two older ones to school regularly. “I let<br />

Jason sleep in on the mornings I work out,” she says of<br />

her routine. Now that she’s back to exercising, she says,<br />

“I’ll have a cup of coffee and then I’ll work out with<br />

my girlfriends; it feels great to do that again. We go<br />

for a walk or meet at the gym. I do a light workout and<br />

we always laugh—laughing is one of life’s necessities.<br />

When I get home, I’ll have something for breakfast.<br />

My body’s slow to wake up.”<br />

As a former professional model who got her first<br />

cover at age 15 and traveled the world on assignments,<br />

<strong>Harmon</strong> knows the importance of good nutrition. She<br />

adheres to a clean eating plan consisting of organic fresh<br />

foods as much as possible, supplementing her intake<br />

with vitamins and minerals twice a day. Throughout the<br />

day, she meets her energy needs with a banana or protein<br />

bar. “It has to be something good for me and not<br />

just empty calories, or I’ll feel awful in 30 minutes.”<br />

Cooking recharges <strong>Harmon</strong>. “It’s very therapeutic,”<br />

she notes. Her signature dishes are pulled from dogeared<br />

cookbooks or friends. “I just got a recipe from<br />

a girlfriend, a pork tenderloin you open down the<br />

middle—don’t cut it all the way through—and fill it up<br />

<strong>Harmon</strong> presenting at a Screen Actors Guild Awards<br />

show with Rosario Dawson<br />

with light cream cheese and jalapeños. It’s just heaven.<br />

Season it all the way around, wrap it up in foil, cook it<br />

for 30 minutes and you have a delicious dinner.” Trying<br />

to eat as organically as possible is a challenge, but one<br />

that <strong>Harmon</strong> readily takes on. “Organic fresh fruits and<br />

vegetables, meats, everything is pretty much healthy<br />

around here—and it has to taste good for my kids to eat<br />

it, but that’s standard for any kid,” <strong>Harmon</strong> adds.<br />

Imperfect perfection<br />

It’s hard to imagine <strong>Harmon</strong> feeling—or<br />

looking—anything less than picture perfect. On<br />

this day, she’s wearing no visible makeup except for<br />

black mascara and lip gloss, and blue jeans and a<br />

V-neck sweater to complement her long, lean figure.<br />

Growing up in a world where physical appearance was<br />

all-important, the working mom recognizes the pressure<br />

actresses feel to project perfection. “That is so not<br />

me,” she laughs. “You know how many times I leave<br />

the house and end up with sunglasses as my headband,<br />

with no makeup at all?” Yet, she admits that fashion<br />

and designers still captivate her. “Both of my parents<br />

were models and I began modeling at a young age.<br />

I’m proud to be a part of the business. If my girls ever<br />

wanted to follow in my footsteps, I’d tell them that<br />

practice makes perfect and that modeling is hard work<br />

and not something you do just to become famous.”<br />

And in <strong>Harmon</strong>’s world, a lot of hard work and a bit of<br />

imperfection works just fine. WHT<br />

© 2011 Michael Tran/Gettyimages<br />

12 women’s health today


PRESENTED BY<br />

TM<br />

Your Update in<br />

Women’s <strong>Health</strong><br />

Join Dr. Karram and his guests from The Christ Hospital for an in-depth<br />

radio program exploring a variety of topics essential to your health.<br />

Check out upcoming topics and recent programs,<br />

available now at www.womenshealthexperience.com.<br />

Hosted by<br />

Mickey Karram, MD<br />

President and Co-founder,<br />

Foundation for Female<br />

<strong>Health</strong> Awareness;<br />

Director of Urogynecology,<br />

The Christ Hospital,<br />

Cincinnati<br />

Alternate Sundays<br />

8:30–9 a.m.<br />

on 101.9 FM<br />

Alzheimer’s disease<br />

Get the facts you need to help your<br />

loved ones.<br />

>> Guest: Brett M. Kissela, MD,<br />

Neurologist, The Christ Hospital<br />

Arrhythmia and atrial<br />

fibrillation<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y heart rate; healthy rhythm<br />

>> Guest: Daniel Beyerbach, MD, PhD,<br />

Cardiologist, Electrophysiologist,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Blood disorders<br />

Feeling tired? Lack of energy?<br />

Get the facts to feel better.<br />

>> Guest: Suzanne Partridge, MD,<br />

Oncologist, Hematologist,<br />

The Christ Hospital<br />

Emergency medicine, Part I<br />

When to go to the emergency room<br />

>> Guest: Steven Yamaguchi, MD, FACP,<br />

Medical Director, The Christ Hospital<br />

Emergency Department<br />

Emergency medicine, Part II<br />

Tips about how to prepare for and<br />

prevent an unexpected emergency<br />

>> Guest: Steven Yamaguchi, MD, FACP,<br />

Medical Director, The Christ Hospital<br />

Emergency Department<br />

Energizing your New Year’s<br />

resolutions<br />

Renew with diet and exercise tips.<br />

>> Guests: Cheri Miller, MS, Exercise<br />

Physiologist, Clinical Coordinator,<br />

The Christ Hospital Cardiac Rehabilitation<br />

Department<br />

Amy Higgins, RD, LD, Registered<br />

Dietitian, The Christ Hospital<br />

Sinusitis again?<br />

Recognize and relieve it.<br />

>> Guest: Ernest Manders, MD,<br />

Otolaryngologist, The Christ Hospital<br />

Wound Healing Center<br />

Learn about our unique team<br />

approach to healing chronic wounds.<br />

>> Guest: Geraldine Vehr, MD, Internal<br />

Medicine Physician, The Christ Hospital<br />

SPONSORED BY<br />

IN CONJUNCTION WITH<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

13


HEALTHY BITES<br />

<strong>Health</strong>y eating<br />

by the numbers<br />

>> You probably grew up thinking that you should eat three square meals a<br />

day with foods from four food groups, but nutrition experts have increased<br />

both of those figures for better nutrition. Unsure if the other numbers in your<br />

diet match up with today’s healthy-eating requirements? Learn more here.<br />

1teaspoon or less of table<br />

salt every day. Most Americans<br />

eat too much salt because it’s<br />

included in many prepared foods in<br />

surprisingly high amounts. Too much<br />

salt in your diet can lead to high blood<br />

pressure and other health problems.<br />

8eight-ounce glasses of water a<br />

day to stay properly hydrated.<br />

You may need more or less water,<br />

depending on how much you exercise,<br />

how hot it is outside and whether you<br />

have an underlying health condition.<br />

Being properly hydrated allows your body to take full<br />

advantage of the vitamins and minerals in your diet,<br />

regulates your body temperature and prevents constipation. Other fluids can<br />

hydrate you, but water does it without adding sugar, sodium or calories.<br />

25<br />

of<br />

beer in your<br />

glass. The<br />

American Heart<br />

12ounces<br />

Association<br />

recommends that anyone who<br />

drinks alcohol should do so moderately.<br />

That means one glass a<br />

day (a 12-ounce beer) for women,<br />

one or two for men. Drinking<br />

more than that regularly could<br />

increase your risk of developing<br />

high blood pressure, stroke or<br />

breast cancer and raises your risk<br />

of obesity.<br />

grams of fiber in your daily diet, for women<br />

ages 50 and younger. (Men 50 and under need<br />

38 grams.) Ample fiber can lower your cholesterol, keep your bloodsugar<br />

levels in check, help you lose weight by making you feel fuller<br />

longer and keep your bowel movements regular.<br />

5food groups to select<br />

from to create a wellbalanced<br />

diet. They are:<br />

grains; vegetables; fruits; milk<br />

and dairy products; and meat, beans,<br />

fish and nuts. You should also include<br />

some fats and oils in your daily diet.<br />

Images on page 14 and 15 © 2011 Thinkstock; Image on pages 14 and 15 © istockphoto.com/Carolyn De Anda/Floortje/Eva Gruendemann/Okea<br />

14 women’s health today


calories or fewer<br />

100 when you snack. If<br />

done properly, snacking can help<br />

you lose weight. A low-calorie snack<br />

can help curb your hunger between<br />

meals, preventing you from overeating<br />

at mealtime. Try 2 cups of<br />

carrots, 2 tablespoons of peanuts or<br />

3 cups of air-popped popcorn.<br />

7percent or<br />

fewer of your<br />

daily calories<br />

from saturated<br />

fats to lower<br />

cholesterol levels.<br />

Limiting saturated fats is the<br />

most important change you<br />

can make to lower your cholesterol,<br />

according to the National<br />

Institutes of <strong>Health</strong>.<br />

24.9(or lower) body<br />

mass index (BMI).<br />

BMI compares your<br />

height to your weight to determine whether<br />

you weigh too much or too little. A healthy<br />

BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.<br />

5or more servings of fruits or veggies a day to prevent<br />

cancer, says the American Cancer Society. The latest government<br />

recommendations, however, vary depending on your age, gender and physical<br />

activity level. Visit www.fruitsandveggiesmatter.gov to see just how much you<br />

should eat. Including more produce in your diet can help you lose weight and lower your<br />

cholesterol. And see our vegetarian paella recipe here to help fit in those veggies.<br />

Vegetarian paella<br />

> 1½ tablespoons olive oil<br />

> 1 large onion, chopped<br />

> ½ teaspoon paprika<br />

> 1½ cups long-grain brown rice<br />

> 3¾ cups low-sodium<br />

vegetable broth<br />

> ¾ cup dry white wine<br />

> 14-ounce can tomatoes, chopped,<br />

with juice<br />

> 1 tablespoon tomato paste<br />

> ½ teaspoon tarragon<br />

> 1 teaspoon dried basil<br />

> 1 teaspoon oregano<br />

> 1 red pepper, coarsely chopped<br />

> 1 green pepper, coarsely chopped<br />

> 3 stalks celery, finely chopped<br />

> 3 cups mushrooms, washed<br />

and sliced<br />

> ½ cup snow pea pods<br />

> ½ cup frozen peas<br />

> ½ cup cashew nut pieces<br />

> Salt and pepper to taste<br />

> Heat oil in a large, deep skillet and saute onion until soft. Add paprika and rice and continue to cook<br />

for four to five minutes or until rice is transparent. Stir occasionally. Add broth, wine, tomatoes, tomato<br />

paste and herbs and simmer for 10 to 15 minutes. Add peppers, celery, mushrooms and snow peas and<br />

continue to cook for another 30 minutes or until rice is cooked. Add peas, cashews, salt and pepper.<br />

Heat through and place on a large heated serving dish. Serves six.<br />

Per 1-cup serving: 340 calories, 9 g fat (2 g saturated), 0 mg cholesterol, 290 mg sodium, 6 g fiber, 9 g protein, 54 g carbohydrates<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

15


Some women<br />

have migraines<br />

as frequently as<br />

twice a week.<br />

Managing migraines<br />

Tame the painful beast<br />

>> Are you one of the more than 29 million people in<br />

the United States who cope with migraine headaches?<br />

If you often find yourself waiting for the incessant throbbing<br />

in your head to disappear, the answer may be yes.<br />

Inside a migraine<br />

A migraine is no ordinary headache. It may trigger throbbing<br />

pain in one of your temples or behind one of your eyes,<br />

leaving you nauseated, vomiting or sensitive to light and<br />

sound. The headache may not go away for hours or even<br />

days. Some women have migraines as frequently as twice<br />

a week, while others may only be sidelined once a year. “A<br />

true migraine will prevent you from continuing with your<br />

day, or may force you to at least alter your activities,” says<br />

John Piersma, MD, an internal medicine physician with<br />

The Christ Hospital Medical Associates. “Many patients also<br />

experience a visual aura with flashing lights or a decrease in<br />

their peripheral vision before the onset of a migraine.”<br />

Your healthcare provider can diagnose your condition<br />

based on an exam and your symptoms: where your pain<br />

is, how often you have the headaches, how long they last,<br />

when they occur, whether there are coexisting symptoms<br />

and if there’s a family history of migraine. Your physician<br />

may take blood to rule out other causes, including anemia<br />

or thyroid problems, notes Dr. Piersma.<br />

If you’re diagnosed with migraines, your healthcare<br />

Stop the pain<br />

Are your headaches truly migraines? Talk with your<br />

physician about your symptoms and possible<br />

treatment options. If you need a doctor, visit<br />

www.TheChristHospital.com or call The Christ<br />

Hospital physician referral line at 513-585-1000.<br />

© istockphoto.com/Kais Tolmats<br />

16 women’s health today


provider will take a two-pronged approach:<br />

Prevent the headaches from happening and take<br />

the edge off the pain when they do.<br />

Preventing the pain<br />

The first step in warding off a painful attack<br />

is to determine your migraine triggers. “I ask my<br />

patients to keep a headache diary,” says Dr. Piersma.<br />

Included in your diary should be notes on what you<br />

were doing, the time of day, what you ate and the<br />

weather around the time of your migraines. From this<br />

data, you and your physician can likely pinpoint your<br />

triggers, whether they are dietary, behavioral or situational.<br />

Then, you can help avoid your next attack by:<br />

> Avoiding or limiting dietary triggers. Common dietary<br />

culprits include red wine; caffeinated beverages or caffeine<br />

withdrawal; nitrate-rich foods such as deli meat<br />

and hot dogs; foods that contain monosodium glutamate<br />

(MSG) such as broths and fast foods; the artificial<br />

sweetener aspartame; and tyramine, a chemical found<br />

in foods such as aged cheese and soy products.<br />

> De-stressing. Try acupuncture, meditation and<br />

relaxing physical activity, such as tai chi.<br />

> Getting plenty of sleep. Get up and go to bed at the<br />

same time every day. Lack of sleep is another major<br />

trigger for migraines, says Dr. Piersma.<br />

What is ocular migraine?<br />

The term “ocular migraine” typically<br />

describes temporary visual changes,<br />

which commonly include zigzagging.<br />

These migraines aren’t always associated<br />

with a headache, but they can<br />

interfere with tasks such as reading.<br />

In some cases, ocular migraines can<br />

signal a more serious condition, so visit<br />

your healthcare provider if you experience<br />

them. Ask your healthcare provider about<br />

alternative migraine treatments, like biofeedback,<br />

a technique that teaches you how to monitor and<br />

control your body’s responses to stress.<br />

> Eating regularly. Don’t skip meals; a missed meal can<br />

set off a migraine.<br />

> Exercising religiously. Aim for a minimum of three<br />

days a week.<br />

> Taking your medicine. If you have frequent, lengthy and<br />

disabling migraines, your healthcare provider may prescribe<br />

medications normally used to treat conditions such<br />

as epilepsy, high blood pressure and depression to prevent<br />

migraines. Hormone therapy also may help some women.<br />

If you feel an attack coming on, over-the-counter<br />

medications such as aspirin or nonsteroidal antiinflammatory<br />

drugs (NSAIDs) may relieve mild pain,<br />

“but it’s important to take the medication at the very first<br />

sign of a migraine,” says Dr. Piersma. Your provider may<br />

also prescribe triptans, drugs that balance chemicals in<br />

the brain, or ergot derivatives, which also work on brain<br />

chemicals. These prescription medications are available in<br />

many forms, including oral, nasal spray and injection. WHT<br />

Ask the Expert >> With John Piersma, MD<br />

Why does the<br />

weather seem<br />

to trigger my<br />

migraines? Is there<br />

anything I can do<br />

about this?<br />

A: Unfortunately, there isn’t sufficient evidence to<br />

support the relationship between certain types of<br />

weather and migraines, although some experts<br />

suggest that changes in weather may bring about<br />

these painful headaches. I find that when patients<br />

keep a diary of their migraines as suggested in<br />

the accompanying article, we’ll often find that<br />

the weather is only an association with, and not<br />

a trigger for an attack. However, if after keeping<br />

track of your triggers, you and your physician<br />

determine that the weather truly affects you, do<br />

your best to avoid the types of weather changes<br />

that bother you most. It’s important to try to avoid<br />

other triggers, and when necessary, use your<br />

medication at the first sign of symptoms. Also,<br />

if you’re using preventive medications, these<br />

may help you to be less vulnerable to migraines<br />

related to weather changes.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

17


HEALTHY MOVES<br />

Intimidated<br />

by the gym?<br />

Smart solutions to help you get fit<br />

18 women’s health today


When you’re getting started<br />

by well-toned people or you avoid<br />

> Join with a friend. There’s safety<br />

with a new exercise plan, joining<br />

using the machines because you<br />

in numbers, and you’ll enjoy meet-<br />

a gym has the potential to be<br />

don’t know how they work, you<br />

ing your pal regularly to chat and<br />

both helpful and harmful. Sure,<br />

won’t get much return for your<br />

burn calories together.<br />

you’ll be surrounded by the latest<br />

investment. You could also get hurt<br />

> Keep a journal. Jot down the<br />

© 2011 Thinkstock<br />

fitness equipment and have access<br />

to knowledgeable staff members.<br />

But if you’re too self-conscious to<br />

break a sweat while surrounded<br />

if you use the machines incorrectly.<br />

Here’s how to increase your comfort<br />

level at the gym:<br />

> Try blending in. Scared you’ll<br />

exercises you tried and how you<br />

felt afterward. After a few weeks,<br />

you should feel more confident<br />

about your abilities. For inspira-<br />

embarrass yourself in a group exer-<br />

tion, flip back through<br />

cise class? Take a spot in the back<br />

your old entries. WHT<br />

row, where no one will notice any<br />

slip-ups.<br />

> Work with a personal trainer. If<br />

you can afford a session, you’ll<br />

learn how to stretch and use all the<br />

equipment properly. Otherwise,<br />

if your gym offers a complimentary<br />

orientation, take<br />

advantage of the personalized<br />

tour, and ask questions about<br />

how to use the equipment.<br />

Get fit, no gym required!<br />

Working out at a fitness center isn’t the only way to get into shape.<br />

Try these ideas at home or in your neighborhood:<br />

• Make chores fun. Blast the radio<br />

and dance while vacuuming, or<br />

try raking or mopping faster than<br />

usual, to increase your heart<br />

rate. A 154-pound person<br />

who rakes the yard or<br />

dances for 30 minutes<br />

burns 165 calories.<br />

• Start a video library.<br />

Join forces with a few<br />

friends who have exercise<br />

DVDs and swap them<br />

regularly so you can vary<br />

your routines without spending a<br />

fortune, or just borrow the videos<br />

from the library.<br />

• Play hard with the kids. At the<br />

playground, be “it” during tag<br />

or jump into the kickball game,<br />

instead of sitting on a<br />

bench.<br />

• Focus on<br />

scenery. Go for<br />

regular walks, jogs<br />

or bike rides where<br />

you enjoy looking<br />

at your surroundings,<br />

whether it’s a scenic<br />

park or a local neighborhood<br />

with historic homes. Choose a<br />

place that’s quick and easy to get<br />

to so you’ll return often.<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

19


Cold sores,<br />

canker sores,<br />

oh my!<br />

>> You can feel it coming.<br />

That telltale tingling on your<br />

lip lets you know that a painful,<br />

unsightly cold sore is on its way.<br />

Cold sores and canker sores can<br />

ruin your day, as well as your<br />

polished appearance. Here’s what<br />

you can do about them:<br />

Cold sores<br />

They’re red or purple fluid-filled<br />

blisters that typically appear on the<br />

lips or in the vicinity of the mouth.<br />

Cold sores are caused by the<br />

herpes simplex type 1 virus. Once<br />

you’ve been exposed, the virus<br />

remains in your body for the rest<br />

of your life. The virus is often<br />

dormant but flares periodically,<br />

causing the uncomfortable sores,<br />

which are also called fever blisters.<br />

Without treatment, cold sores tend<br />

to disappear in about one to two<br />

weeks. To reduce the burning discomfort<br />

and pain, you may opt for<br />

an over-the-counter<br />

(OTC) topical<br />

anesthetic or a pain<br />

reliever like acetaminophen. See<br />

your physician if your cold sores<br />

persist, your symptoms are very<br />

severe, your eyes are affected or<br />

you have a compromised immune<br />

system. Your physician may prescribe<br />

antiviral drugs that can<br />

reduce the recurrence of sores as<br />

well as the severity and duration of<br />

symptoms. Don’t touch or pick at<br />

cold sores because you can spread<br />

the virus to other parts of your<br />

body. It’s best to avoid kissing or<br />

sharing food or beverages with<br />

anyone infected with a cold sore<br />

because the virus that causes them<br />

is extremely contagious.<br />

Canker sores<br />

Although they’re often confused<br />

for cold sores, canker sores<br />

are quite different. These grayish,<br />

whitish bumps with red edges only<br />

appear inside the mouth, alone or<br />

in groups.<br />

The exact cause of canker sores<br />

is unknown. Experts think that<br />

stress, intestinal diseases or injuries<br />

to the inside of the mouth (biting<br />

your cheek, for example) may raise<br />

your chances of developing canker<br />

sores. Fortunately, they aren’t contagious,<br />

and they usually disappear<br />

in a week or two. Topical oral<br />

pain relievers or OTC antimicrobial<br />

mouthwashes may<br />

relieve some discomfort, as<br />

can avoiding spicy foods<br />

while you have sores<br />

in your mouth. WHT<br />

© istockphoto.com/Christopher Nuzzaco<br />

20 women’s health today


Bone up on<br />

osteoporosis<br />

>> A bone mineral density (BMD) test, also called<br />

densitometry or a DEXA scan, is a tool physicians<br />

use to assess your bone health. This painless test<br />

uses X-rays to measure the amount of calcium and<br />

other minerals in a segment of bone. The higher your<br />

bone mineral content, the stronger your bones are. The<br />

test can determine whether you’re at risk for or already<br />

have osteoporosis, a disease that causes bones to<br />

become fragile and more likely to break. The test can<br />

also monitor your response to osteoporosis treatments.<br />

Who should get the test<br />

The National Institutes of <strong>Health</strong> recommends<br />

bone density testing for:<br />

• women age 65 or older<br />

• postmenopausal women younger than age 65 with<br />

one or more risk factors for osteoporosis (having a<br />

family history of osteoporosis, early menopause, having<br />

chronic health problems such as kidney disease<br />

or rheumatoid arthritis, taking certain medications<br />

or smoking)<br />

• those who have fractured a bone and are older than<br />

age 50<br />

What to expect<br />

The most common test uses scanners with low-dose<br />

X-rays. The scanner passes over your body and takes<br />

X-rays of your wrist, forearm, heel, lower spine or hip.<br />

Schedule your scan!<br />

The Christ Hospital offers bone mineral density<br />

testing (DEXA scans) at two convenient locations,<br />

in Mt. Auburn and Madisonville (off Red Bank<br />

Expressway). To schedule an appointment, call<br />

513-585-2668.<br />

What the results mean<br />

After the test, you’ll get two scores. The T-score<br />

compares your bone density with that of healthy young<br />

women. The Z-score compares your bone density with<br />

that of other people of your age, gender, weight and<br />

ethnicity.<br />

Talk with your healthcare provider about your<br />

results. He or she can discuss possible treatment<br />

options that may be available to you. WHT<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

21


Is this habit<br />

unhealthy? >> The truth<br />

>> Your little quirks make you you, but you might worry<br />

that some of your habits seem odd. Read on to see which ones<br />

are cause for concern and which ones are nothing to worry about.<br />

Q<br />

My husband regularly<br />

falls asleep watching<br />

TV. Is this strange for a<br />

younger man?<br />

A >> If your husband feels tired<br />

during the day and dozes while<br />

watching his favorite shows, he may<br />

not be not getting enough sleep.<br />

(Experts recommend seven to eight<br />

hours per night.) If he’s spending<br />

eight hours in bed but still feels<br />

groggy, a sleep disorder may be to<br />

blame. Ask your healthcare provider<br />

if he’s a candidate for a sleep study.<br />

Q<br />

Is it weird that I wash my<br />

hands a lot more than<br />

everyone else I know?<br />

A >> Maybe you have excellent<br />

hygiene habits—washing before you<br />

eat and cook and after you use the<br />

bathroom—and your friends are a<br />

bit lax. But if you need to follow selfimposed<br />

“rules” about how to wash,<br />

if you believe that washing might rid<br />

you of unwanted thoughts, or if your<br />

cleanliness interferes with work or relationships,<br />

you may have obsessivecompulsive<br />

disorder. Talk with your<br />

healthcare provider if you spend more<br />

than an hour a day washing or if you’re<br />

drawn to the sink whenever you have<br />

certain thoughts.<br />

Image on page 23 © 2011 Thinkstock; Images on pages 22 and 23 © istockphoto.com/Ronen/Oscar Scotellaro/Okea<br />

22 women’s health today


about excessive hand washing, nail biting and other habits<br />

Q<br />

I<br />

can’t stop biting my nails.<br />

Is it unhealthy?<br />

A >> Chewing on your fingernails is a<br />

nervous habit that makes your hands<br />

look ragged. Even worse, it can compromise<br />

your health. Biting nails breaks<br />

the skin, allowing germs from your<br />

mouth to enter the bloodstream, which<br />

can lead to infection. Also, you can<br />

ingest germs hiding beneath your nails<br />

when you chew. Can’t stop nibbling on<br />

your own? Ask your healthcare provider<br />

to recommend a product that’s applied<br />

to the nails to help you quit; it tastes<br />

terrible and gets you out of the habit.<br />

Q<br />

On occasion, I can eat an<br />

entire half-gallon of ice<br />

cream in one sitting. Do I<br />

have a problem?<br />

A >> Talk with your healthcare provider<br />

if you find yourself overeating like this<br />

regularly—it could be a binge-eating<br />

disorder, although not everyone who<br />

overindulges has this condition. (Binge<br />

eating is the most common type of eating<br />

disorder, but it only affects 3 percent<br />

of Americans.) Many sufferers feel out of<br />

control, eat large amounts of food when<br />

they’re not hungry and feel depressed<br />

afterward. Alternately, you may simply<br />

have a lack of willpower. WHT<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com<br />

23


HEALTH SMARTS<br />

Take our calorie quiz<br />

>> Losing weight is all about making healthy choices. But do you<br />

know how to choose diet-friendly foods? It’s not easy, especially when<br />

calorie-laden sauces, cheeses and oils lurk in even the healthiest-sounding<br />

foods. Take this quiz to see whether you can spot the skinnier items.<br />

questions<br />

1 Which breakfast option has fewer<br />

calories?<br />

A. McDonald’s Egg McMuffin<br />

B. Plain bagel with cream cheese<br />

2 Which snack is the lower-calorie<br />

choice?<br />

A. 1 cup canned pineapple<br />

B. 20 almonds<br />

3 Which sandwich is a diet winner?<br />

A. Turkey and cheese wrap<br />

B. 6-inch roast beef whole-wheat sub<br />

4 Which is the leaner beverage?<br />

A. 16 ounce cola<br />

B. 16 ounce flavored iced latte<br />

5 Which dinner option has fewer<br />

calories?<br />

A. Caesar salad with grilled chicken<br />

B. Slice of pizza with a side salad and<br />

light vinaigrette dressing<br />

Test your health<br />

knowledge online<br />

Take more health quizzes and assessments online at<br />

www.womenshealthexperience.com. Plus, find out<br />

what other women are saying by participating in our<br />

online polls!<br />

Answers<br />

A. At 300 calories, an Egg<br />

1<br />

McMuffin is the better choice. A<br />

bagel may seem healthier, but portion<br />

control is key. Smear 2 tablespoons of<br />

cream cheese on a large bagel and you<br />

get a 460-calorie breakfast.<br />

B. Fruit is usually more dietfriendly<br />

than nuts—but not when<br />

2<br />

it’s packed in heavy syrup. Just 1 cup of<br />

canned pineapple delivers almost 200<br />

calories, compared to 140 calories for<br />

20 almonds.<br />

B. Turkey is always touted as a<br />

3<br />

diet no-brainer. But a typical turkey<br />

and cheese wrap at a fast-food place has<br />

about 400 calories, even without mayo.<br />

Surprisingly, more than 300 of those calories<br />

come from the wrap itself. Instead, order a<br />

6-inch roast beef whole-wheat sub with<br />

lettuce, tomatoes, olives, pickles, green<br />

peppers and onions—for only 290 calories.<br />

A. Soda gets a bad rap, but with<br />

4<br />

190 to 500 calories in one serving,<br />

it’s specialty coffees topped with whipped<br />

cream and loaded with sugary syrups that<br />

are the real diet disaster. A regular cola<br />

will set you back 128 calories. The best<br />

beverage, of course, is water.<br />

B. Although it may seem low-cal,<br />

5<br />

a fast-food grilled chicken Caesar<br />

salad can weigh in at almost 500 calories.<br />

The dressing alone adds 250 calories and<br />

26 grams of fat. You’re better off with a<br />

plain slice of pizza and a small tossed<br />

salad with light vinaigrette dressing, for<br />

just 361 calories. WHT<br />

© 2011 Thinkstock<br />

24 women’s health today


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