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Campbell announced Tuesday. Ottawa is paying the money to avoid legal claims by victims<br />

or the experiments carried out by Dr. Ewen Cameron at Montreal’s Allan Memorial Institute.<br />

As many as 80 people were Involved, but It’s not clear how many are still alive and eligible<br />

for the payments. Campbell said the government still does not admit any legal liability or<br />

responsibility, but is paying the money on <strong>com</strong>passionate and humanitarian grounds. But<br />

Linda Macdonald, a Vancouver woman who launched the court case that forced the<br />

settlement, said she considers the payments an admission of responsibility and a symbolic<br />

apology. My biggest concern has always been that the federal government acknowledge its<br />

responsibility in funding the experiments, so that we can hope that such abuse of patients<br />

rights will never happen again in this country," she said. Macdonald, now 55, underwent<br />

"de-patterning" at Allan Memorial in 1903.As a mother of five children under four years old,<br />

she was sent to the Institute suffering from fatigue and depression. She was treated as a<br />

schizophrenic, though never diagnosed as such. She was heavily drugged, kept asleep for<br />

86 days, given over 100 electroshock treatments. She emerged five days later, barely able<br />

to function. She couldn't read or write, use a toilet, drive a car, cook a meal or make a bed.<br />

She didn’t remember her husband, children or the first 26 years of her life." I accept the<br />

governments symbolic apology through <strong>com</strong>pensation, but no amount of money can<br />

<strong>com</strong>pensate me for the loss of memory . . and the enormous difficulties my family and I<br />

have suffered".<br />

McDonald said in a statement. She was in Los Angeles on Tuesday talking to film producers<br />

about her story. Former patients at the Allan Memorial have sought <strong>com</strong>pensation from both<br />

the Canadian and U.S. government for years. <strong>The</strong> US. Central Intelligence Agency, wanting<br />

to learn more about brainwashing and psycho-logical de-programming, covertly gave<br />

$85,000 to Cameron between 1957 and 1962. Canada, as part of a national program of<br />

health care grants, gave about $70,000 between 1950 and 1954 and again between 1961<br />

and 1964. <strong>The</strong> experiments ended in 1965. Canadian officials later said they didn't know of<br />

the CIA funding. In 1988, the U.S. Justice Department reached an out-of-court settlement<br />

that gave about $100,000 to each of nine Canadians treated under Cameron’s CIA-funded<br />

experiments. <strong>The</strong> Canadian government helped pay legal bills for those Canadians who sued<br />

the United States, but balked at paying Its own <strong>com</strong>pensation.<br />

A 1986 report by George Cooper, a Halifax lawyer and former Conservative MP, absolved<br />

Canadian authorities of any blame and described Cameron’s work as "in cautious but not<br />

irresponsible." But Thomas Berger, Mac-Donald’s lawyer, presented a report to the<br />

government in 1990 challenging Cooper’s conclusions One U. S. doctor likened Cameron’s<br />

research to brainwashing techniques used In Chinese prisons. A Justice Department official<br />

said he did not know how many people are eligible for the $100,000 payments. A number of<br />

former patients have already died. Only people still alive can apply for <strong>com</strong>pensation.<br />

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