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Gelest Silicone Fluids - Gelest Inc.

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<strong>Gelest</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Appendix 2 – Blending <strong>Silicone</strong> <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Any standard viscosity grade of polydimethylsiloxane can be<br />

blended together with another viscosity grade of the same<br />

fluid to produce an intermediate viscosity. This chart provides<br />

a means for determining the proper blend ratio. The chart<br />

should be used as follows:<br />

Decide upon the viscosity grades to be blended. For high<br />

accuracy, measure the actual viscosity of the blending<br />

fluids.<br />

Locate the lower viscosity on the left hand scale.<br />

Locate the higher viscosity on the right hand scale.<br />

Connect these two points with a straight line.<br />

Locate the point where the line indicating the desired<br />

blend viscosity intersects the constructed line. From this<br />

point, follow down to the horizontal scale to read the<br />

percent of the higher viscosity fluid to use in the blend.<br />

This method is reasonably accurate in predicting blend viscosity<br />

when the two fluids differ in viscosity by no more than<br />

one magnitude (one power of ten). When fluids covering a<br />

wider range are blended, the chart will only approximate the<br />

finished viscosity. To achieve a viscosity of 800 cSt. as shown<br />

in the example, 68% of 1000 cSt. and 32% of 500 cSt. fluids<br />

are blended.<br />

Viscosity Centistokes<br />

100000<br />

60000<br />

30000<br />

10000<br />

5000<br />

2000<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

350<br />

200<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4.5<br />

4<br />

3.5<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

100<br />

10<br />

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90<br />

Percent of Higher Viscosity Fluid<br />

Glossary of INCI (CTFA) Names<br />

CTFA Name<br />

Proper Name<br />

Cyclomethicone<br />

Volatile Cyclic polyDimethylsiloxanes – see Conventional fluids<br />

Dimethicone<br />

polyDimethylsiloxane, trimethylsiloxy terminated – see Conventional fluids<br />

Dimethiconol<br />

polyDimethylsiloxane, silanol terminated – see <strong>Gelest</strong> Reactive <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Phenyltrimethicone<br />

Phenyltris(trimethylsiloxy)silane and higher branched homologs – see Low Temperature<br />

Branched <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Dimethicone copolyol Polydimethylsiloxane polyether block or graft copolymer – see Hydrophilic <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Laurylmethicone copolyol Dodecylmethylsiloxane-polyalkyleneoxypropylmethylsiloxane – see Hydrophilic <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Stearyldimethicone<br />

polyOctadecylmethylsiloxane – see Organic Compatible <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Trimethylsiloxysilicate<br />

MQ Resin – see <strong>Gelest</strong> Reactive <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Trimethylsilylamodimethicone Amino or diaminoalkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane – see <strong>Gelest</strong> Reactive <strong>Fluids</strong><br />

Cetearlylmethicone<br />

Proprietary mixed branched alkyl, linear alkylmethylsiloxane<br />

24<br />

MANUFACTURERS OF SILANES AND SILICONES

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