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Gelest Silicone Fluids - Gelest Inc.

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<strong>Gelest</strong>, <strong>Inc</strong>.<br />

Low Volatility<br />

PolyDimethylsiloxanes<br />

Volatile, low molecular weight components are present in<br />

polydimethylsiloxanes as a consequence of the equilibrium<br />

polymerization utilized in their manufacture. Typically, silicones<br />

with viscosities below 50 cSt. have >10% volatiles,<br />

while those with viscosities greater than 50 cSt. have 0.5-4.0%<br />

volatiles. Low molecular weight components can impart undesirable<br />

effects in certain critical applications. These include<br />

outgassing, migration and, in contact with certain plastics and<br />

rubbers, bleed, plasticization and stress-cracking.<br />

Devolatilized silicones are offered in two classes. Reduced<br />

Volatility <strong>Silicone</strong>s have >90% low-molecular weight components<br />

removed and are generally acceptable for polymer contacting<br />

applications. Extreme Low Volatility <strong>Silicone</strong>s have virtually<br />

zero volatiles and are suitable for extreme vacuum<br />

applications including systems deployed in space exploration<br />

and communication. An example of a space application is as<br />

a damping fluid for solar panels.<br />

Volatile Cyclic<br />

PolyDimethylsiloxanes -<br />

Cyclomethicones<br />

Low molecular weight silicone that possess a cyclic structure<br />

rather than a chain structure serve as volatile carriers for a<br />

variety of formulations. Low heats of vaporization and the<br />

ability to select a desired vapor pressure has led to their use<br />

as cosmetic vehicles. While most display a broad range of<br />

liquid behavior, the most volatile cyclic dimethylsiloxane, D3,<br />

is a solid at room temperature.<br />

Reduced Volatility PolyDimethylsiloxanes<br />

% volatiles measured after 24 hours at 125°C in air<br />

Product Code Viscosity % Volatiles Price/1kg<br />

DMS-T07R 7 8 $120.00<br />

DMS-T12R 20 0.5 $110.00<br />

DMS-T21R 100 0.05 $110.00<br />

Extreme Low Volatility PolyDimethylsiloxanes<br />

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