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Improvement of Lean methodology with FMEA - POMS

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13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

discipline and<br />

regularity<br />

characteristics<br />

Control on<br />

Decision making<br />

flaws and<br />

limitations<br />

Do not consider<br />

Initial results<br />

Key Muda's and operational priorities<br />

recognition / quality improvement<br />

and decreasing the costs / decreasing<br />

the requirements <strong>of</strong> processes /<br />

concentrating on "make to order"<br />

systems ( based on customer opinions<br />

and requirements / visual<br />

management techniques and other<br />

similar approaches in order to<br />

improve the working conditions<br />

Process value stream<br />

Based on quality improvement<br />

techniques<br />

The subject under study is not<br />

accurate / not enough training for<br />

<strong>Lean</strong> projects / limitations <strong>of</strong><br />

equipments in order to decide<br />

strategic and operational priorities /<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> equipment for resolving the<br />

bottlenecks<br />

Motivation and morale among<br />

personnel using <strong>Lean</strong> principles<br />

Less process time<br />

Concentrating on customer requirements<br />

/ recognizing and prioritizing the<br />

potential failures / equipment correction<br />

and improvement / taking the suggestions<br />

seriously<br />

Performance ( process – product )<br />

Based on failure prevention<br />

Not considering all the failure modes /<br />

not separating the failures , ( not<br />

considering their impact on each other) /<br />

weak and unrealistic documentation<br />

NVA 's<br />

Less time – failure prevention<br />

19<br />

20<br />

Project picking<br />

criteria<br />

slogan<br />

High waste resources – low<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>itability – lack <strong>of</strong> flexibility –<br />

customer dissatisfaction – lack <strong>of</strong><br />

efficiency and effectiveness<br />

Supply as much as you need it , and<br />

when you need it ( not more , not<br />

sooner )<br />

High risk – high defects – low quality –<br />

high costs – costumer dissatisfaction –<br />

lack <strong>of</strong> efficiency – lack <strong>of</strong> reliability<br />

Act beforehand , instead <strong>of</strong> react after an<br />

incident<br />

5. The Synergy between <strong>FMEA</strong> and <strong>Lean</strong> thinking<br />

Examining the similarities and differences between <strong>FMEA</strong> and <strong>Lean</strong> manufacturing (see table 1) shows<br />

close relationship between these two; similar goals and objectives, and concentration on minimizing the<br />

defects. The potentials and abilities <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these two strategies make it difficult to choose, utilize<br />

and order. But if we understand the weak points <strong>of</strong> each technique, we can fill the gap <strong>with</strong> proper tools<br />

and principles from other one (i.e.: the strong points <strong>of</strong> one strategy make up for the weak points <strong>of</strong> the

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