Shark Depredation and Unwanted Bycatch in Pelagic Longline
Shark Depredation and Unwanted Bycatch in Pelagic Longline
Shark Depredation and Unwanted Bycatch in Pelagic Longline
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
<strong>Shark</strong> <strong>Depredation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Unwanted</strong> <strong>Bycatch</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pelagic</strong> Longl<strong>in</strong>e Fisheries<br />
Gilman, E., N. Brothers, G. McPherson, P. Dalzell. 2006d. Review of cetacean<br />
<strong>in</strong>teractions with longl<strong>in</strong>e gear. Journal of Cetacean Research <strong>and</strong><br />
Management 8(2): 215-223.<br />
Gilman, E., Brothers, N., <strong>and</strong> Kobayashi, D. 2005. Pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>and</strong> approaches to<br />
abate seabird bycatch <strong>in</strong> longl<strong>in</strong>e fisheries. Fish <strong>and</strong> Fisheries 6(1): 35-49.<br />
Gilman, E., <strong>and</strong> Freifeld, H. 2003. Seabird mortality <strong>in</strong> north Pacific longl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
fisheries. Endangered Species Update 20, 35-46.<br />
Gilman, E., C. Boggs, <strong>and</strong> N. Brothers. 2003. Performance assessment of an<br />
underwater sett<strong>in</strong>g chute to mitigate seabird bycatch <strong>in</strong> the Hawaii pelagic<br />
longl<strong>in</strong>e tuna fishery. Ocean <strong>and</strong> Coastal Management 46(11-12): 985-1010.<br />
Gilman, E., P. G<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>i, C. Carboneras, G. Balogh, D. Leadbitter, <strong>and</strong> T. Neves.<br />
2002. Incentive Instruments for Susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>Bycatch</strong> of Sensitive Species<br />
<strong>in</strong> Longl<strong>in</strong>e Fisheries. IN Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the Incentives Session, Second<br />
International Fishers’ Forum, 19-22 November 2002. U.S. Western Pacific<br />
Regional Fishery Management Council: Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. 11 pp.<br />
Gilman, E. 2001. Integrated management approach to address <strong>in</strong>cidental<br />
mortality of seabirds <strong>in</strong> longl<strong>in</strong>e fisheries. Aquatic Conservation 11, 391-414.<br />
Hall, M.A., Alverson, D.L., <strong>and</strong> Metuzals, K.I. 2000. By-catch: problems <strong>and</strong><br />
solutions. Mar<strong>in</strong>e Pollution Bullet<strong>in</strong> 41(1-6), 204-219.<br />
Haward, M., Berg<strong>in</strong>, A., <strong>and</strong> Hall, H.R. 1998. International legal <strong>and</strong> political<br />
bases to the management of the <strong>in</strong>cidental catch of seabirds. pp. 255-66 In<br />
Albatross Biology <strong>and</strong> Conservation, Robertson G <strong>and</strong> Gales R (eds). Surrey<br />
Beatty <strong>and</strong> Sons: Chipp<strong>in</strong>g Norton, Australia. 300 pp.<br />
Heberer, C.F., McCoy, M.A. 1997. Overview of Pacific Fish<strong>in</strong>g Agencies <strong>and</strong><br />
Institutions Collect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Shark</strong> Catch Data. Western Pacific Regional Fishery<br />
Management Council, Honolulu, 128 pp.<br />
Hobday,A.,Stobutzki, I., <strong>and</strong> Webb, H. (2004) Draft ecological Risk Assessment<br />
of Effects of fish<strong>in</strong>g: Eastern Tuna <strong>and</strong> Billfish Fishery (V7). In Hobday, A.,<br />
Smith, A.D.M., <strong>and</strong> Stobutzki, I. Ecological Risk Assessment for Australian<br />
Commonwealth Fisheries. F<strong>in</strong>al Report-Stage 1. Hazard identification <strong>and</strong><br />
prelim<strong>in</strong>ary risk assessment. Report to the Australian Fisheries Management<br />
Authority, Canberrs, Australia.<br />
Ito, R., Machado, W. 1999. Annual Report of the Hawaii-based Longl<strong>in</strong>e Fishery<br />
for 1998. U.S. National Mar<strong>in</strong>e Fisheries Service Southwest Fisheries Science<br />
Center, Honolulu Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Report H-99-06, Honolulu, HI, USA.<br />
IUCN. 1996a. Fisheries By-catch, Resolution 1.16. Adopted at the First World<br />
Conservation Congress, Montreal, Canada, October 13-23, 1996. World<br />
Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of<br />
Nature (IUCN): Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
IUCN. 996b. Incidental Mortality of Seabirds <strong>in</strong> Longl<strong>in</strong>e Fisheries, Resolution<br />
1.15. Adopted at the First World Conservation Congress, Montreal, Canada,<br />
October 13-23, 1996. World Conservation Congress, International Union<br />
for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
IUCN. 2000a. Pirate Fish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> Seabird Mortality from Longl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Southern Ocean <strong>and</strong> Adjacent Waters, Resolution CGR2.66. Adopted at the<br />
Second World Conservation Congress, Amman, Jordan, 4-11 October 2000.<br />
World Conservation Congress, International Union for the Conservation of<br />
Nature (IUCN): Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
IUCN. 2000b. Incidental Capture of Mar<strong>in</strong>e Turtles by <strong>Pelagic</strong> Longl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Fisheries, Resolution 2.65. Adopted at the Second World Conservation<br />
Congress, Amman, Jordan, 4-11 October 2000. World Conservation<br />
Congress, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN):<br />
Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>.<br />
Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidel<strong>in</strong>es for Mar<strong>in</strong>e Protected Areas. IUCN World<br />
Commission on Protected Areas: Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>. 107 pp.<br />
Kleiber, P., Takeuchi Y., Nakano, H. 2001. Calculation of plausible maximum<br />
susta<strong>in</strong>able yield (MSY) for blue sharks (Prionace glauca) <strong>in</strong> the North<br />
Pacific. Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Report H-01-02.<br />
Kotas, J.E., Santos, S., de Azevedo, V., Gallo, B., <strong>and</strong> Barata, P. 2004. Incidental<br />
capture of loggerhead (Caretta caretta) <strong>and</strong> leatherback (Dermochelys<br />
coriacea) sea turtles by the pelagic longl<strong>in</strong>e fishery off southern Brazil.<br />
Fishery Bullet<strong>in</strong> 102: 393-399.<br />
Lawson, T. 2001. Predation of Tuna by Whales <strong>and</strong> <strong>Shark</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the Western<br />
<strong>and</strong> Central Pacific Ocean. 14th Meet<strong>in</strong>g of the St<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g Committee<br />
on Tuna <strong>and</strong> Billfish, Work<strong>in</strong>g Paper SWG-6. Secretariat of the Pacific<br />
Community, Noumea, New Caledonia.<br />
Mart<strong>in</strong>, S., Gilman, E., Dalzell, P. 2006. Meet<strong>in</strong>g Hawaii longl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry needs to<br />
reduce fisheries bycatch through cooperative research. Pp. 197-203 IN Read,<br />
A.N., Hartley, T.W. (Eds.). Partnerships for a Common Purpose: Cooperative<br />
Fisheries Research <strong>and</strong> Management. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the American Fisheries<br />
Society/Sea Grant Symposium 52. American Fisheries Society 135th Annual<br />
Meet<strong>in</strong>g, 11-15 September 2005, Anchorage, Alaska. American Fisheries<br />
Society, Bethesda, Maryl<strong>and</strong>, USA.<br />
Matsunaga, H., Nakano, H. 1999. Species composition <strong>and</strong> CPUE of pelagic<br />
sharks caught by Japanese longl<strong>in</strong>e research <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g vessels <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Pacific Ocean. Fisheries Science 65: 16-22.<br />
Matsushita, Y., Matsunaga, H. 2001. Species Composition <strong>and</strong> CPUE of <strong>Pelagic</strong><br />
<strong>Shark</strong>s Observed by Japanese Observers for Tuna Longl<strong>in</strong>e Fisheries <strong>in</strong> the<br />
Atlantic Ocean. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic<br />
Tunas. ICCAT Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, 54: 1371-1380.<br />
McCaughran, D. A. 1992. St<strong>and</strong>ardized nomenclature <strong>and</strong> methods of<br />
def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g bycatch levels <strong>and</strong> implications. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the National<br />
Industry <strong>Bycatch</strong> Workshop, Newport, Oregon, February 4-6, 1992. Seattle,<br />
WA: Natural Resources Consultants.<br />
McCoy, M., H. Ishihara. 1999. The Socioeconomic Importance of <strong>Shark</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />
the U.S. Flag Areas of the Western <strong>and</strong> Central Pacific. Gillett, Preston<br />
<strong>and</strong> Associates, Inc., Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, <strong>and</strong> U.S. National Mar<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Fisheries Service Southwest Region Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Report AR-SWR-00-01,<br />
La Jolla, CA, USA. 117 pp.<br />
Megalofonou P., Yannopoulos C., Damalas D., De Metrio G., Deflorio M., de<br />
la Serna J.M., Macias D., 2005. Incidental catch <strong>and</strong> estimated discards of<br />
pelagic sharks from the swordfish <strong>and</strong> tuna fisheries <strong>in</strong> the Mediterranean<br />
Sea. Fish. Bull., 103 (4): 620-634.<br />
Murray, K.T., Read, A.J., <strong>and</strong> Solow, A.R. 2000. The use of time/area closures to<br />
reduce bycatches of harbour porpoises: lessons from the Gulf of Ma<strong>in</strong>e s<strong>in</strong>k<br />
gillnet fishery. Journal of Cetacean Research <strong>and</strong> Management 2: 135-141.<br />
Musick, J.A. 2005. Introduction. Pp. 1-3 IN Fowler, S., Cavanagh, R., Camhi, M.,<br />
Burgess, G., Cailliet, G., Fordham, S., Simpfendorfer, C., Musick, J. (Eds.).<br />
<strong>Shark</strong>s, Rays <strong>and</strong> Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes.<br />
IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Gl<strong>and</strong>, Switzerl<strong>and</strong>. X + 461 pp.<br />
Musick, J.A., Burgess, G.H., Camhi, M., Cailliet, G., Fordham, S. 2000.<br />
Management of sharks <strong>and</strong> their relatives (Elasmobranchii). Fisheries<br />
25(3): 9-13.<br />
Nakano, H. <strong>and</strong> S. Clarke. 2006. Filter<strong>in</strong>g method for obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g stock <strong>in</strong>dices<br />
by shark species from species-comb<strong>in</strong>ed logbook data <strong>in</strong> tuna longl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
fisheries. Fisheries Science 72: 322-332.<br />
34