Shark Depredation and Unwanted Bycatch in Pelagic Longline

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Chapter 8 References Abercrombie, D.L., Balchowsky, H.A., Paine, A.L. 2005. 2002 and 2003 Annual Summary: Large Pelagic Species. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS SEFSC-529. 33p. Alfaro, J. Mangel, J. 2002. Pilot project to Monitor the Longline Shark Fishery in Peru. Final Report for Duke University, March 2005. Alverson, D.L., Freeberg, M.H., Murawski, S.A., and Pope, J.G. 1994. A Global Assessment of Fisheries Bycatch and Discards. Fisheries Technical Paper No. 339. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy. 233 pp. Anonymous. 2005. Report of the 2004 Inter-sessional Meeting of the ICCAT Subcommittee on By-catches: Shark Stock Assessments. Col. Vol. Sci. Papers ICCAT 58: 799-890. Bailey, K., Williams, P.G., Itano, D. 1996. By-catch and Discards in Western Pacific Tuna Fisheries: A Review of SPC Data Holdings and Literature. Oceanic Fisheries Technical Paper No. 341. 119 pp. Barria, M., Donoso, P. 2006. Seguimiento del Estado de Situación de las principales pesquerías nacionales. Pesquería Recursos Altamente Migratorios, 2005. Informe Final, BIP 30033825-0, Mayo 2006. Bartram, P., and Kaneko, J. 2004. Catch to Bycatch Ratios: Comparing Hawaii’s Pelagic Longline Fisheries with Others. Prepared for the Pacific Fishery Research Program and Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, University of Hawaii, Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Baum, J.K., Myers, R.A. 2004. Shifting baselines and the decline of pelagic sharks in the Gulf of Mexico. Ecology Letters 7: 135-145. Baum, J.K., Myers, R.A., Kehler, D.G., Worm, B., Harley, S.J., and Doherty, P.A. 2003. Collapse and conservation of shark populations in the northwest Atlantic. Science 299, 389-392. Beerkircher, LR, E Cortes, M Shivji. 2002. Characteristics of shark bycatch observed on pelagic longlines off the Southeastern United States, 1992- 2000. Marine Fisheries Review 64(4): 40-49. Bolten, A., Bjorndal, K., 2002. Experiment to Evaluate Gear Modification on Rates of Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Swordfish Longline Fishery in the Azores. Final Project Report submitted to the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. Bolten, A., Bjorndal, K., 2003. Experiment to Evaluate Gear Modification on Rates of Sea Turtle Bycatch in the Swordfish Longline Fishery in the Azores – Phase 2. Final Project Report submitted to the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service. Archie Carr Center for Sea Turtle Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA. Bonfil, R. 2002. Trends and patterns in world and Asian elasmobranch fisheries. pp. 15-24 IN Fowler, S.L., Reed, T.M., Dipper, F.A. (eds), Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, volume 25. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland. Branstetter, S., and J.A. Musick. 1993. Comparisons of shark catch rates on longlines using rope/steel (Yankee) and monofilament gangions. Mar. Fish. Rev. 55: 4-9. Brooks, E.N., M. Ortiz, L.K. Beerkircher, P. Apostolaki, and G. Scott. 2005. Standardized catch rates for blue shark and shortfin mako shark from the U.S. pelagic logbook and U.S. pelagic observer program, and US weightout landings. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT. 58(3): 1054-1072. Brothers, N.P., Cooper, J., and Lokkeborg, S. 1999. The Incidental Catch of Seabirds by Longline Fisheries: Worldwide Review and Technical Guidelines for Mitigation. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 937. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Buencuerpo, V., Rios, S., Moron, J. 1998. Pelagic sharks associated with the swordfish, Xiphias gladius, fishery in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean and Strait of Gibraltar. Fish. Bull. 96: 667-685. Burgess, G., Beerkircher, L., Cailliet, G., Carlson, J., Cortes, E., Goldman, K., Grubbs, R., Musick, J., Musyl, M., Simpfendorfer, C. 2005a. Is the collapse of shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico real? Fisheries 30(10): 19-26. Burgess, G., Beerkircher, L., Cailliet, G., Carlson, J., Cortes, E., Goldman, K., Grubbs, R., Musick, J., Musyl, M., Simpfendorfer, C. 2005b. Reply to “Robust estimates of decline for pelagic shark populations in the Northwest Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico”. Fisheries 30(10): 30-31. Cailliet, M., Musick, J., Simpfendorfer, C., Stevens, J. 2005. Ecology and life history characteristics of Chondrichthyan fish. Pp. 12-18 IN Fowler, S., Cavanagh, R., Camhi, M., Burgess, G., Cailliet, G., Fordham, S., Simpfendorfer, C., Musick, J. (Eds.). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. IUCN, the World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland. X + 461 pp. 32
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Page 9 and 10: Contents Summary and Conclusions 1
Page 11 and 12: Contents Appendix 3. Fiji Pelagic L
Page 13: Contents Appendix 8. USA Hawaii Lon
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 1 Introduction and Methods
Page 21 and 22: Introduction and Methods 1.2. Metho
Page 23 and 24: Fishing Gear and Operational Charac
Page 25 and 26: Fishing Gear and Operational Charac
Page 27 and 28: Shark Catch Rates and Disposition T
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 4 National and Internationa
Page 31 and 32: National and International Measures
Page 33 and 34: Economic, Practical, Ecological and
Page 35 and 36: Economic, Practical, Ecological and
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 6 Industry Attitudes and Pr
Page 39 and 40: Industry Attitudes and Practices Lo
Page 41 and 42: Industry Attitudes and Practices Fi
Page 43 and 44: Chapter 7 Potential of Deterrents,
Page 45: Potential of Deterrents, Hotspot Av
Page 49: References Neves dos Santos, M., Ga
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Shark Depredation and Unwanted Byca
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Appendix 5 Japan Pelagic Longline F
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries Fi
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries mo
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries Ta
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries is
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries ta
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries In
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Japan Pelagic Longline Fisheries A5
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Appendix 6 Peru Artisanal Mahimahi
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Peru Artisanal Mahimahi And Shark L
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Appendix 7 South Africa Pelagic Lon
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South Africa Pelagic Longline Tuna
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Appendix 8 USA Hawaii-based Pelagic
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USA Hawaii-based Pelagic Longline S
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Appendix 9 USA Atlantic, Gulf of Me
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USA Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Ca
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Shark Depredation and Unwanted Bycatch in Pelagic Longline

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