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The Global Earth Observation System of Systems ... - PMOD/WRC

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GEOSS and Metrological Support for MeasuringM<br />

Radiometric<br />

Properties <strong>of</strong> Objects<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Observation</strong>s<br />

Formulation <strong>of</strong> the problem - 5<br />

<strong>The</strong> necessary conditions for the implementation <strong>of</strong> these<br />

requirements and for the assurance <strong>of</strong> uniformity <strong>of</strong> measurements<br />

include:<br />

•High-quality methodological basis, and<br />

•High-quality systems for both ground and in-flight radiometric calibration <strong>of</strong><br />

the measuring devices.<br />

<strong>The</strong> methodological basis includes such components as:<br />

•Definitions <strong>of</strong> measurands and respective measurement units,<br />

•Methods and techniques <strong>of</strong> calibration, and<br />

•Estimation <strong>of</strong> the accuracy <strong>of</strong> measurement results during the calibration<br />

process.<br />

With regard to the ground calibration systems, we need:<br />

•To improve our calibration standards as well as methods and devices used<br />

to transfer the dimensions <strong>of</strong> radiometric quantities from standards to the<br />

instrument that is being calibrated<br />

•Better calibration installations and international comparisons <strong>of</strong> calibration<br />

standards.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se efforts should result in universal, stable and accurate scales s<br />

<strong>of</strong> radiometric quantities, with a mandatory participation <strong>of</strong> respective<br />

national metrological institutions.<br />

13

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