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Exhibition Catalog - Lawrence Technological University

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dining corner by locating the dinner table next to<br />

the kitchen. At the opposite end, Wright created a<br />

phonograph cabinet which protruded into the room<br />

perpendicular from the wall. The cabinet formed a<br />

special nook in the living room’s southern end for the<br />

Afflecks’ piano.<br />

19<br />

The terrace extends the living room space out of<br />

doors. It is large – fifty-six feet long, six feet wide next<br />

to the living room and sixteen feet wide at the cantilevered<br />

southern end. Here the Afflecks could enjoy<br />

an unobstructed view of their scenic location. The<br />

terrace extends the full length of the living room and<br />

turns the corner to veer off the house in a dramatic<br />

cantilever which provides the house’s aesthetic highlight.<br />

Wright used cantilevers as a means to energize<br />

his structures, creating terraces, balconies, and roofs<br />

that hover in mid-air with no visible means of support.<br />

Kitchen<br />

Wright began calling kitchens “workspaces” in the<br />

Usonian houses in recognition of the changed social<br />

circumstances that required middle-class women,<br />

more and more, to do their own cooking without<br />

the aid of full- or part-time servants. His designs were<br />

governed by efficiency. The Affleck workspace is<br />

a twelve-foot-by-ten-foot brick-walled room tightly<br />

packed with appliances, counters, and storage<br />

compartments, and a stairway leading down to the<br />

lower level. Wright’s Usonian kitchens were strictly utilitarian<br />

rooms without embellishment and often not<br />

enjoying the same connection to the outside as other<br />

rooms. Their purpose, as at the Affleck house, was<br />

to furnish the necessities for working in a streamlined<br />

space that was directly adjacent to the dining area.<br />

Photograph by Harvey Croze<br />

Bedroom Wing<br />

The third and final zone of the house, containing the<br />

family’s private rooms, is raised a half-level above the<br />

plane of the loggia and largely out of sight. This is a<br />

move Wright made in many of the Usonians to signal<br />

the hierarchy between the public and private zones.<br />

Rectangular in form, and the largest of the house’s<br />

three areas, the private wing features a narrow corridor<br />

or “gallery” along one side, four feet wide and<br />

illuminated by a continuous row of clerestory windows.<br />

As in most Usonians, there are no spaces in the<br />

house devoted strictly to circulation, so even this hallway<br />

is lined with shelves on one side and closets and<br />

drawers on the other.<br />

Three bedrooms and two bathrooms are arranged<br />

in line on one side of the gallery. The bedrooms are<br />

compact, in keeping with Wright’s desire for simplification.<br />

The master bedroom is sixteen-by-twelve feet,<br />

while the secondary bedrooms measure twelve feet<br />

square. All three rooms are entered through a corner<br />

in an attempt to make their relatively small spaces<br />

seem a little larger, and in harmony with Wright’s af-<br />

Photograph by Harvey Croze

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