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Exhibition Catalog - Lawrence Technological University

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13<br />

to Wright in September 1940, suggesting a mark on<br />

one of the stones in the form of an abstracted “G”<br />

and “A” superimposed – much like Wright’s official<br />

signature mark, as Affleck pointed out. 35 The final<br />

choice of brick over stone rendered this suggestion<br />

moot, but in the house there are small windows in the<br />

bathrooms and in the clerestory at the north end of<br />

the living room containing a design that some see as<br />

the abstracted initials but in a different form. Gregor<br />

began using stationery with this pattern as early as<br />

November 1941. It may be that Wright liked Gregor’s<br />

idea of a personal mark and found a way to incorporate<br />

it despite the decision not to use stone walls<br />

in the house.<br />

The walls were not the only surfaces to undergo revisions<br />

during the design phase. It appears that the<br />

living room floor was originally to be wooden, as revealed<br />

by a letter from Harold Turner to Wright in early<br />

1941 which claims, “You suggested to the Afflecks<br />

last fall to change the wood flooring in the front part<br />

of the building to concrete slab flooring.” 36 This implies<br />

that early in the design process the house was<br />

going to vary from the typical Usonian by eliminating<br />

the concrete slab – with its radiant heating system<br />

– in the living room. Whether the Afflecks or Wright<br />

proposed the wooden floor is unknown. Gregor responded<br />

to Turner’s suggestion with his usual deference<br />

to Wright, stating that he would prefer a solid<br />

concrete floor but would follow Wright’s desires. 37 In<br />

the end a concrete slab was employed.<br />

Construction<br />

With the drawings for the proposed house completed,<br />

the next step was to fi nd a competent contractor<br />

who could deal with Wright’s unique designs.<br />

Gregor fi rst suggested a longtime acquaintance<br />

named C. Lloyd Rix. 38 He eventually settled on a<br />

builder who had apparently had trouble executing<br />

Wright’s proposal. Gregor was exasperated; he<br />

later claimed, “The plans were ready in the summer<br />

of 1940 but I fumbled around with a builder who<br />

could not read the plans. Mrs. A. could read them<br />

and her only experience was reading the plans for<br />

a dress.” 39 Wright then recommended a trusted<br />

hand. Harold Turner was a Danish-born cabinetmaker<br />

with no building experience who had made<br />

the transition into larger construction when Wright<br />

hired him to oversee the erection of the Hanna<br />

House (1936) in Palo Alto, California. He subsequently<br />

became one of Wright’s favorites, working on fi ve<br />

other Wright-designed houses by that time, including<br />

the Goetsch-Winkler House (1939) in Okemos,<br />

Michigan. Turner’s work was characterized by fi ne<br />

craftsmanship, executed despite the unique and<br />

exacting specifi cations of Wright’s designs. While<br />

working on the Affl eck house, Turner also directed<br />

the construction of Wright’s house for Carlton and<br />

Margaret Wall (1941) in nearby Plymouth, Michigan.<br />

Photograph by Gregor Affl eck

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