An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo
An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo
ptq sj ptq xa xM xU xM bi[q cross obstacles mI rU mI tinq mI lukq mI lnq have progeny mI fI mI s[q seize spirits rpq fI rpq s[q xutq xU xutq bi[q sotq ruinq sotq yI pj mE[q pj bnq go everywhere ctq fU ctq kunq collect men xI c[q xI ma A] fmq A] la bring presents A] xo[q A] li[q bring goods tipq tinq tpq mEw x] xU x] bi[q enter into forts 4/ Negative and verb cut right and left have heads and legs possess by spirit construct defences set fire to houses ride on elephants and horses press hands and legs bw eta bw ep] bw tj bw xa bw nU bw to[q kM t; kM t[q bwkinq bw nonq not fight and not win not die and not cut not see and not hear not have passage not eat not sleep 5/ verb of mutuality nnq knq fitq knq nnq knq fnq knq eta knq fnq knq epa knq fnq knq r[q knq po[q knq xa knq fnq knq rkq knq pi[q knq si[q knq b[q knq make dispute quarrel fight and cut beat and cut consult fight love take oath 6/ Preposition and noun t[qNi[q t[q cj t[q pI t[q no[q with wife and children with brothers
t[q c[q t[q ma t[q rokq t[q dpq k[q bnq k[q xEnq with elephants and horses with swords and spears in day and in night 7/ verb and verb xa m; lU m; run away lU k; p[q k; come back el] pj el] m; go and come m; xupq m; boj come and prostrate t[q bj pukq bj settle and place 8/ Some more kU mEw kU bnq kU pI kU duinq kU tI kU ki[q kU bnq kU xEnq to[q supq to[q xMoO lj fnq lj ti[q lj fa lj x; every day every year and every month everywhere day and night discuss secretly cut and pierce greatly cut to pieces Some Ahom titles and offices They are given below in order to give an idea of the pattern of construction of compound nouns (or proper nouns) which are very often come across in the Ahom chronicles. 1/ kings and princes cw fa king cw prince cw n[q queen cw n[q princess cw n[q lu[q chief queen cw tI pM prince of Tipam cw n[q doj Parbatiya Konwari cw sj ri[q prince of Sâring cw n[q Aonq Saru Konwari cw nM rukq prince of Nâmruk cw bo] Deka Raja cw tu[q x[q prince of Tungkhang 2/ various types of gohâins cw vuM lu[q prime minister vo] mE[q s] la Solâl Gohâin
- Page 13 and 14: c) Four eggs of this fowl d) He wri
- Page 15 and 16: dw star xw rice Exercise 25 : Trans
- Page 17 and 18: Lesson 15 e a sound of aw such as e
- Page 19 and 20: f) He arrived at namrup at night g)
- Page 21 and 22: 20 000 so[q mEnq 1.00.000 sinq 2.00
- Page 23 and 24: lukq lnq son + grandson descendants
- Page 25 and 26: a) nM 'water, river' is prefixed to
- Page 27 and 28: na noj Na Noi Sarupathâr na m] Na
- Page 29 and 30: nM t; tears nM fE[q honey nM mnq oi
- Page 31 and 32: Number In singular number numeral l
- Page 33 and 34: instance, the English phrase 'two d
- Page 35 and 36: he brought six tusked elephants 17/
- Page 37 and 38: suiw k; fa m; pI hnq Siu-ka-pha cam
- Page 39 and 40: epa kw my father no[q s] x] their y
- Page 41 and 42: s1 I, me kw tI kw lukq kw s2 you m]
- Page 43 and 44: Anq nj ruinq kw nj x] k; s[q What a
- Page 45 and 46: eta knq fight V rkq knq love V po[q
- Page 47 and 48: xEnq climb V cw fa xEnq ruinq mj ek
- Page 49 and 50: mnq m; k; tI ruinq rw cM pI nj mEw
- Page 51 and 52: cw fa luM xj N] The king fell in gr
- Page 53 and 54: He went and reached the mouth of Du
- Page 55 and 56: A] bj take and place cw fa xEnq xI
- Page 57 and 58: fa kinq nM to[q tI cipq Do not eat
- Page 59 and 60: mnq pI z yU k; tI vj He stayed ther
- Page 61 and 62: s[q fa funq kw bw k; If it rains, I
- Page 63: xoj fEkq hU fEkq ruinq lu[q eha lu[
- Page 67 and 68: f. doj A[q niuw Upar-Dayangîyâ r.
- Page 69: fU c[q ko[q fU c[q ku[q fU c[q sj f
t[q c[q t[q ma<br />
t[q rokq t[q dpq<br />
k[q bnq k[q xEnq<br />
with elephants <strong>and</strong> horses<br />
with swords <strong>and</strong> spears<br />
in day <strong>and</strong> in night<br />
7/ verb <strong>and</strong> verb<br />
xa m; lU m;<br />
run away<br />
lU k; p[q k;<br />
come back<br />
el] pj el] m;<br />
go <strong>and</strong> come<br />
m; xupq m; boj come <strong>and</strong> prostrate<br />
t[q bj pukq bj<br />
settle <strong>and</strong> place<br />
8/ Some more<br />
kU mEw kU bnq<br />
kU pI kU duinq<br />
kU tI kU ki[q<br />
kU bnq kU xEnq<br />
to[q supq to[q xMoO<br />
lj fnq lj ti[q<br />
lj fa lj x;<br />
every day<br />
every year <strong>and</strong> every month<br />
everywhere<br />
day <strong>and</strong> night<br />
discuss secretly<br />
cut <strong>and</strong> pierce greatly<br />
cut to pieces<br />
Some <strong>Ahom</strong> titles <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices<br />
They are given below in order to give an idea <strong>of</strong> the pattern <strong>of</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> compound<br />
nouns (or proper nouns) which are very <strong>of</strong>ten come across in the <strong>Ahom</strong> chronicles.<br />
1/ kings <strong>and</strong> princes<br />
cw fa<br />
king<br />
cw<br />
prince<br />
cw n[q<br />
queen<br />
cw n[q<br />
princess<br />
cw n[q lu[q<br />
chief queen<br />
cw tI pM<br />
prince <strong>of</strong> Tipam<br />
cw n[q doj<br />
Parbatiya Konwari<br />
cw sj ri[q<br />
prince <strong>of</strong> Sâring<br />
cw n[q Aonq<br />
Saru Konwari<br />
cw nM rukq<br />
prince <strong>of</strong> Nâmruk<br />
cw bo]<br />
Deka Raja<br />
cw tu[q x[q prince <strong>of</strong><br />
Tungkhang<br />
2/ various types <strong>of</strong> gohâins<br />
cw vuM lu[q<br />
prime minister<br />
vo] mE[q s] la<br />
Solâl Gohâin