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An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo

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e) nM 'many'<br />

kunq nM rw tukq nM y]<br />

Our many men fell in water.<br />

To indicate definite plurality <strong>of</strong> nouns to which references have already been made, xo]<br />

or xo] t[q lj is prefixed to a noun.<br />

xo] kunq pj k;<br />

The men went.<br />

xo] fU co] m; l] cw fa el]<br />

The messengers came <strong>and</strong> informed the king.<br />

xo] xunq rM] mE[q m; y]<br />

The frontier kings arrived at<br />

cw tj pu[q cM c[q pnq mE[q h] tI xo] pI no[q<br />

Chao <strong>Tai</strong>-Pong divided the kingdom amongst his brothers.<br />

xo] t[q lj f[q k; pj y]<br />

All the Bangals fled away.<br />

Plurality, when left undefinite, is <strong>of</strong>ten without the addition <strong>of</strong> any word :<br />

kunq rw<br />

Our men.<br />

kunq rw pj yU k; fkq tI l]<br />

Our men went <strong>and</strong> stayed on the bank <strong>of</strong> the Ti-Lao.<br />

f[q c[q r[q knq el]<br />

The Bangals had consulted (among themselves).<br />

For definite plural number, a numeral classifier is suffixed to the number.<br />

Consequently, the order is :<br />

noun + (adjective +) number + classifier<br />

kunq sM eka / kunq<br />

Three persons<br />

c[q rukq pj<br />

Six tusked elephants<br />

mukq rU citq lukq<br />

Seven caps<br />

c[q lu[q sM pj<br />

Three big tusked elephants<br />

kw hnq ma sI tU k;<br />

I saw four horses<br />

Numeral classifiers<br />

The numeral classifiers occupy a very important place in the <strong>Ahom</strong> language. Every<br />

noun expressed in definite number must, as a rule, accompany by a numeral classifier. For

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