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An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo

An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo

An Introductory Primer and Grammar of Ahom Tai ... - Khamkoo

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u<br />

U<br />

<strong>Ahom</strong> alphabet<br />

<strong>and</strong> the transcription used in this book<br />

Consonants<br />

k x g [<br />

k kh g ng<br />

t v d n<br />

t th d n<br />

p f b m<br />

p ph b m<br />

s c N<br />

s ch ny<br />

y r l h<br />

y r l h<br />

Syllabic patterns<br />

Syllables <strong>of</strong>ten are<br />

or<br />

consonant + vowel<br />

consonant + vowel + consonant<br />

In this latter case, the final consonant is marked with a superscript q , for instance in kunq kun.<br />

This is described in lesson 1. The final consonant -m is <strong>of</strong>ten written by a superscript M, as in<br />

dM dam (see Lesson 2).<br />

In the rare cases when the syllable begins with a vowel, the vowel sign is added to the letter<br />

A, for instance in Aonq on.<br />

The sign a, which is used as a vowel sign, is also used as a sentence ending marker <strong>and</strong>, when<br />

double aa as a paragraph ending mark.<br />

Vowels (see Lesson 3)<br />

When no vowel sign is added, the vowel sound is a /a/, for instance in ttq tat.<br />

In the orthography chosen for this <strong>Primer</strong>, there are two groups <strong>of</strong> vowel signs. To the<br />

first group belong vowel signs that are supposed to indicate 'long' <strong>and</strong> 'short' vowels :<br />

short<br />

long<br />

; a<br />

a â<br />

i I<br />

i<br />

u<br />

î<br />

û<br />

e e ]

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