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Dictators, Dummies, and Veto Power

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trovanotizie.com<br />

<strong>Dictators</strong>, <strong>Dummies</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Veto</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong><br />

Unit 2 – Weighted Voting


<strong>Dictators</strong><br />

What is a dictator?<br />

Look at this weighted voting<br />

system:<br />

trovanotizie.com<br />

[11:12, 5, 4]<br />

One of the players, ________ is in complete control.<br />

It doesn’t matter what P 2<br />

<strong>and</strong> P 3 want.<br />

If ______ is for the motion, it passes. If ______ is<br />

against the motion, then it fails.


<strong>Dummies</strong><br />

A dummy<br />

__________________________________<br />

__________________________________<br />

Take this voting system:<br />

[30: 10, 10, 10, 9]<br />

What are the only two combinations of players that will result in a<br />

passed motion?<br />

or


<strong>Veto</strong> power:<br />

<strong>Veto</strong> <strong>Power</strong><br />

- must not be a dictator<br />

_____________________________________________<br />

____________________________________________.<br />

* A player cannot force a motion to pass, but can force a motion to fail<br />

A player with weight w has veto power if <strong>and</strong> only if w < q <strong>and</strong> V-w < q (where<br />

V = w 1 + w 2 +…+ w N ).<br />

Consider this weighted voting<br />

system:<br />

[12: 9, 5, 4, 2]<br />

Can P 1 make the motion pass by himself/herself? __________<br />

Can P 2 , P 3 , <strong>and</strong> P 4 make the motion pass without P 1 ?<br />

__________________________________________________________

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