Mythology of the White Proletariat - San Francisco Bay Area ...
Mythology of the White Proletariat - San Francisco Bay Area ...
Mythology of the White Proletariat - San Francisco Bay Area ...
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11. STRUGGLES &<br />
ALLIANCES<br />
The popular political struggles <strong>of</strong> settler noted, 'great encouragers and assisters', and it was one in<br />
Amerika-<strong>the</strong> most important being <strong>the</strong> 1775-83 War <strong>of</strong> which demands for ~olitical reform along democratic lines<br />
Independence-gave us <strong>the</strong> first experience <strong>of</strong> alliances formed a central feature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> movem&t."(l)<br />
between Euro-Amerikan dissenters and oppressed peoples.<br />
What was most basic in <strong>the</strong>se alliances was <strong>the</strong>ir purely tactical<br />
nature. Not unity, but <strong>the</strong> momentary convergence <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fundamentally differing interests <strong>of</strong> some oppressors<br />
and some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oppressed. After all, <strong>the</strong> national division<br />
between settler citizens <strong>of</strong> emerging Amerika and <strong>the</strong>ir colonial<br />
Afrikan subjects was enormous-while <strong>the</strong> distance<br />
between <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> Indian nations and that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settler<br />
nation built on <strong>the</strong>ir destruction was hardly any less.<br />
While tactical alliances would bridge this chasm, it is important<br />
to recognize how calculated and temporary <strong>the</strong>se<br />
joint efforts were.<br />
We emphasize this because it it necessary to refute<br />
<strong>the</strong> settler propaganda that Colonial Amerika was built out<br />
<strong>of</strong> a history <strong>of</strong> struggles "for representative government",<br />
"democratic struggles" or "class struggles", in which<br />
common whites and Afrikans joined toge<strong>the</strong>r. No one, we<br />
note, has yet summoned up <strong>the</strong> audacity to maintain that<br />
<strong>the</strong> Indians too wished to fight and die for settler<br />
"democracy". Yet that same claim is advanced for<br />
Afrikan prisoners (slaves), as though <strong>the</strong>y ei<strong>the</strong>r had more<br />
common interests with <strong>the</strong>ir slavemasters, or were more<br />
brainwashed. To examine <strong>the</strong> actual conflicts and conditions<br />
under which alliances were reached totally rips apart<br />
<strong>the</strong>se lies.<br />
A clear case is Bacon's Rebellion, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two<br />
major settler uprisings prior to <strong>the</strong> War <strong>of</strong> Independence.<br />
In this rebellion an insurgent army literally seized state<br />
power in <strong>the</strong> Virginia Colony in 1676. They defeated <strong>the</strong><br />
loyalist forces <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Crown, set <strong>the</strong> capital city on fire,<br />
and forced <strong>the</strong> Governor to flee. Euro-Amerikans <strong>of</strong> all<br />
classes as well as Afrikan slaves took part in <strong>the</strong> fighting,<br />
<strong>the</strong> latter making up much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hard core <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
rebellion's forces at <strong>the</strong> war's end.<br />
Herbert Ap<strong>the</strong>ker, <strong>the</strong> Communist Party USA's<br />
expert on Afrikans, has no hesitation in pointing to this<br />
rebellion as a wonderful. heroic exam~le for all <strong>of</strong> us. He<br />
clearly loves this case <strong>of</strong> an early, anti-capitalist uprising Bacon challenges Qov. Berkeley<br />
where "whites and Blacks" joined hands:<br />
It makes you wonder how a planter came to be<br />
"...But, <strong>the</strong> outstanding example <strong>of</strong> popular leading such an advanced political movement? Ap<strong>the</strong>ker is<br />
uprising, prior to <strong>the</strong> American Revolution itself, is not <strong>the</strong> only Euro-Amerikan radical to point out <strong>the</strong> im-<br />
Bacon's Rebellion <strong>of</strong> 1676 ... a harbinger <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greater portant example in this uprising. To use one o<strong>the</strong>r case: In<br />
rebellion that was to follow it by exactly a century. The 1974 a paper dealing with this was presented at a New<br />
Virginia uprising was directed against <strong>the</strong> economic subor- Haven meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "New Left" Union <strong>of</strong> Radical<br />
dination and exploitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony by <strong>the</strong> English Political Economists (U.R.P.E.). It was considered irnporrulers,<br />
and against <strong>the</strong> tyrannical and corrupt ad- tant enough to be published in <strong>the</strong> Cambridge journal<br />
ministrative practices in <strong>the</strong> colony which were instituted Radical America, and <strong>the</strong>n to be reprinted as a pamphlet<br />
for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> enforcing that subordination. Hence, by <strong>the</strong> New England Free Press. In this paper Theodore W.<br />
<strong>the</strong> effort, led by <strong>the</strong> young planter, Nathaniel Bacon, was Allen says <strong>of</strong> early Virginia politics:<br />
multi-class, encompassing in its ranks slaves, indentured ,<br />
servants, free farmers and many planters; it was one in "...The decisive encounter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people against<br />
which women were, as an anti-Baconite contemporary 12 <strong>the</strong> bourgeoisie occurred during Bacon's Rebellion, which