Summer 2012, Volume 37, Number 3 - Association of Schools and ...
Summer 2012, Volume 37, Number 3 - Association of Schools and ...
Summer 2012, Volume 37, Number 3 - Association of Schools and ...
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OPTOMETRIC<br />
EDUCATION<br />
ISSN 1933-8880<br />
VOL. <strong>37</strong><br />
NO. 3<br />
SUMMER<br />
<strong>2012</strong><br />
The Journal <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Association</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Schools</strong> <strong>and</strong> Colleges <strong>of</strong> Optometry<br />
FEATURES AND DEPARTMENTS<br />
Industry News<br />
Editorial<br />
Getting Involved in Our Pr<strong>of</strong>ession: A<br />
Tribute to Dr. Irvin Borish<br />
Aurora Denial, OD, FAAO<br />
The <strong>2012</strong> Educational Starter Grant<br />
Program<br />
Five grant winners announced<br />
The Dr. Lester Jan<strong>of</strong>f Award for Writing<br />
Excellence<br />
ASCO’s Jan<strong>of</strong>f Award to be presented<br />
in 2013<br />
Think Tank<br />
What is the impact on a pr<strong>of</strong>ession when<br />
a scholarly journal is retired?<br />
ASCO Student Award in Clinical<br />
Ethics<br />
Daniel Harker, OD<br />
ASCOTech<br />
Khan Academy <strong>and</strong> “Flipping the<br />
Classroom”<br />
James Kundart OD, MEd, FAAO<br />
91<br />
95<br />
97<br />
97<br />
98<br />
102<br />
104<br />
Images on the cover:<br />
1) Dr. Borish with members <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Houston College <strong>of</strong><br />
Optometry class <strong>of</strong> 2013<br />
(Photo courtesy <strong>of</strong> UHCO, David Gee photographer)<br />
2) Dr. Borish (st<strong>and</strong>ing) <strong>and</strong> his father in 1929, just before Irvin left<br />
for Temple University<br />
3) Accepting the AOA’s Apollo Award from John Suggs in 1968<br />
4) Inspecting the exam area in clinic at the Kituchi College <strong>of</strong><br />
Optometry in Nagoya, Japan<br />
5) Delivering the Max Schapero Memorial Lecture at the AAO<br />
annual meeting in 1987 (Photos reprinted with permission from<br />
Borish by William R. Baldwin, 2006 Bassette Co., Springfield,<br />
Mass.)<br />
ARTICLES<br />
Comparing Proportional Estimates <strong>of</strong><br />
U.S. Optometrists by Race <strong>and</strong> Ethnicity<br />
with Population Census Data<br />
Elizabeth Edmiston Chen, MBA, MPH,<br />
FAAO<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> this paper is to characterize optometrists<br />
in the United States based on race <strong>and</strong><br />
ethnicity. A 40-year record <strong>of</strong> students enrolled in<br />
doctor <strong>of</strong> optometry programs in the United States<br />
was used to estimate proportions, which were then<br />
compared with Census 2010 data. Black <strong>and</strong> Hispanic<br />
optometrists comprise a substantially lower<br />
proportion when compared with the population.<br />
Non-Hispanic White <strong>and</strong> Asian optometrists are a<br />
higher proportion than the population. This is the<br />
first effort to estimate the racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic mix <strong>of</strong><br />
the pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Underst<strong>and</strong>ing the demographics <strong>of</strong><br />
the optometric pr<strong>of</strong>ession is important in planning<br />
the educational pipeline <strong>of</strong> future optometrists, both<br />
for recruitment <strong>of</strong> any under-represented groups<br />
<strong>and</strong> for development <strong>of</strong> curricula to bridge patient<br />
or clinician perceptions leading to unintended bias<br />
in clinical care. These biases can originate<br />
from the patient or from the clinician.<br />
107<br />
(Continued on page 90)<br />
Past issues <strong>of</strong> Optometric Education are available on the<br />
ASCO Web site at http://www.opted.org/i4a/pages/index.<br />
cfm?pageid=3404. Funding for archiving was generously<br />
provided by Transitions Optical.<br />
Optometric Education 89 <strong>Volume</strong> <strong>37</strong>, <strong>Number</strong> 3 / <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2012</strong>