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The Nature of Scotland – Autumn 2011 – Issue 13

The Nature of Scotland – Autumn 2011 – Issue 13

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SNH Area News<br />

Forth<br />

Correspondents: Katherine Leys, Tim Jacobs, Karen Morrison<br />

Celebrating rise in crime!<br />

Anti-alien alliance<br />

Blooming at Craigie<br />

Rising crime figures are not usually<br />

a cause for satisfaction. But in Fife,<br />

the local Partnership against Wildlife<br />

Crime (Fife PAW) is celebrating a rise<br />

in reported incidents <strong>of</strong> 700%! This<br />

unusual situation is a result <strong>of</strong> the work<br />

done by the Fife PAW since it started<br />

up in 2010.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rising figures don’t necessarily<br />

mean that wildlife related crime in<br />

Fife has increased. Instead, it’s likely<br />

that crime which previously went<br />

undetected is now being reported.<br />

This reflects greater awareness <strong>of</strong>, and<br />

confidence in, those tackling wildlife<br />

<strong>of</strong>fences in the area.<br />

An effective partnership has<br />

developed including Fife Police,<br />

National Farmers Union, RSPB<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong> and SNH. Fife Police have<br />

appointed a dedicated wildlife crime<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficer, Ian Laing. His role has been<br />

crucial in getting the organisations<br />

working together, at both a strategic<br />

and an operational level, and in<br />

achieving the higher rate <strong>of</strong> reported<br />

incidents.<br />

Police investigations have revealed<br />

that those involved in wildlife crime<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten have links to serious and<br />

organised crime. Having a single initial<br />

point <strong>of</strong> contact will help to identify<br />

links between different wildlife related<br />

incidents across Fife and target future<br />

action by the group.<br />

A leisurely walk along your local river<br />

bank during the summer may well<br />

have brought you close to some alien<br />

invaders. Non-native plants such as<br />

Himalayan balsam, giant hogweed<br />

and Japanese knotweed pose a real<br />

threat to biodiversity. If left unchecked,<br />

they can overwhelm and choke out the<br />

native plants that naturally belong on<br />

our riverbanks. This is a widespread<br />

problem, but it’s particularly important<br />

that we tackle it on the land we<br />

manage.<br />

At Loch Lomond National <strong>Nature</strong><br />

Reserve we’ve fought these problem<br />

plants with the help <strong>of</strong> volunteers<br />

and members <strong>of</strong> the local community.<br />

Despite the challenging ground on the<br />

reserve, and our wish to keep the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> herbicides to an absolute minimum,<br />

they’ve had a lot <strong>of</strong> success. <strong>The</strong>ir hard<br />

work has helped boost the natural<br />

biodiversity <strong>of</strong> the reserve’s important<br />

wetlands.<br />

We can’t rest on our laurels though.<br />

We will never be truly free from<br />

problem plants on the reserve until their<br />

growth upstream in the catchment is<br />

tackled as well, because seeds travel<br />

down the river to the reserve. So our<br />

next challenge is to bring other land<br />

managers in the catchment on board<br />

and persuade them that they can make<br />

a difference too.<br />

Despite the worst winter in 40 years,<br />

a group <strong>of</strong> women carrying out<br />

community sentences successfully<br />

created a wildlife garden on the<br />

outskirts <strong>of</strong> Edinburgh. <strong>The</strong> women –<br />

with advice from a gardening consultant<br />

– designed, built and planted the<br />

garden themselves. SNH funded the<br />

project, West Craigie Local Food<br />

Project (see www.craigies.co.uk) ran<br />

it and Craigie’s Fruit Farm donated the<br />

land and a polytunnel.<br />

<strong>The</strong> garden includes raised beds<br />

for growing fruit and vegetables, which<br />

are then sold in the farm shop and café.<br />

Biodiversity features include an insect<br />

‘hotel’, with a large range <strong>of</strong> nesting<br />

opportunities, as well as bird feeding<br />

areas and a hedgehog home.<br />

<strong>The</strong> project not only helped wildlife<br />

but was also an opportunity for the<br />

women <strong>of</strong>fenders to see themselves<br />

as gardeners and creative people.<br />

It took them away from their usual<br />

environment, to learn new skills and<br />

experiences and to work together.<br />

<strong>The</strong> feedback from the women included<br />

comments such as, “It’s just great<br />

to be outside. I love it here.” and<br />

“My husband says he notices the<br />

change in me the days that I come.<br />

I’m much calmer.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> women’s experience was<br />

captured on a DVD that can be viewed<br />

on the SNH website at www.snh.gov.<br />

uk/about-snh/snh-in-your-area/<br />

forth/news-in-the-forth-area/<br />

www.snh.gov.uk 43

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