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<strong>PERSONAL</strong> <strong>CARE</strong>


Starting from natural, renewable raw materials, Oleon manufactures a broad range<br />

of natural chemicals with varying characteristics to fit many application needs<br />

and most demanding requirements. We offer renewable, environmental friendly,<br />

and biodegradable ingredients for your processes: Oleon, a natural chemistry!<br />

Oleon is the leading company in Europe for the production of chemicals<br />

based on nature’s oils and fats. Oleon manages to find that thin balance<br />

between technical performance and environmental awareness: our<br />

products meet the most stringent market requirements and comply as<br />

well with the latest environmental legislation due to the biodegradability<br />

and renewability of its raw materials: vegetable oils and animal fats.<br />

Oleon brings you the green chemistry of the future, today.<br />

COSMETICS<br />

Personal Care<br />

Since January 2009 Oleon nv belongs to Sofiprotéol, the financial<br />

organization of the French vegetable oils and proteins sector. By this<br />

operation, Oleon has joined a group present on the entire oilseeds<br />

sector – from grain to all its end products – and strongly engaged in<br />

the development of oleochemistry. It also reinforces the strategy of<br />

diversification and international development implemented by Oleon<br />

to strengthen its position among European leaders on the global<br />

oleochemical market. Oleon converts renewable raw materials into<br />

500,000 tons of fatty acids, esters, glycerine, dimers and other specialties.<br />

Those products combine high technical and environmental properties<br />

and are used by industrial companies in applications such as lubricants,<br />

detergents, cosmetics and hygienic products, coatings and paints.


1<br />

trade name<br />

products<br />

raw materials<br />

Oleon<br />

production<br />

sites<br />

safety<br />

quality<br />

environment<br />

Radia ® and Nouracid ®<br />

- fatty acids<br />

- glycerine<br />

- esters<br />

- dimer acids<br />

- technical oils<br />

- ketones<br />

- biodiesel<br />

- specialty oleochemicals<br />

- vegetable oils (oil of palm, sunflower, coconut, …)<br />

All our raw materials are non-toxic and biodegradable<br />

Oleon Ertvelde, Belgium (also head office)<br />

glycerine, fatty alcohols, biodiesel, R&D<br />

Oleon Oelegem, Belgium<br />

fatty esters, dimer acids, R&D<br />

Oleon Emmerich, Germany<br />

specialty fatty acids, ketones, technical oils, vitamins, R&D<br />

Oleon Sandefjord, Norway<br />

fatty esters<br />

Oleon Port Klang, Malaysia<br />

fatty esters<br />

Oleon Compiègne, France<br />

fatty esters, glycerine, R&D<br />

We at Oleon pledge to conduct our activities and products in a manner<br />

that safeguards the environment, the health and safety of our personnel,<br />

local communities, consumers and the general public. To ensure environmental<br />

control, the production is iso14001 certified. An Internal Safety<br />

Management system based on the principles of isrs and ohsas18001<br />

ensures the health and safety of our personnel and the surrounding<br />

public. To guarantee the quality and consistency of Oleon products and<br />

services, the quality assurance system iso9001 is implemented and<br />

certified throughout the whole organization.<br />

Information contained in this publication is true and accurate to the best of our knowledge. The nominal values<br />

stated herein are obtained using laboratory test specimens. Oleon nv and its affiliated companies do not accept any<br />

liability whatsoever arising from the use of this information or the use, application or processing of any product<br />

described herein. No information contained in this publication can be considered as a suggestion to infring patents.<br />

The Company disclaims any liability that may be claimed for infringement or alleged infringement


Table of contents<br />

3 General information<br />

6 Overview Radia ® products for personal care<br />

10 Glycerine<br />

12 Radiacid ® fatty acids<br />

16 Radia ® emollients<br />

18 Radia ® pearlescent - bodying agents<br />

22 Radia ® emulsifiers<br />

24 Radia ® stabilizers<br />

26 Radianol ® isostearic acid and derivatives<br />

28 Product properties and applications<br />

30 Composition of natural fats and oils<br />

32 Alphabetical list by INCI names


Radia ®<br />

oleochemicals<br />

General Information<br />

3<br />

Oleochemicals are derived from a naturally renewable resource: natural fats and oils.<br />

Oleochemistry splits these raw materials to obtain their constituents, glycerine and fatty acids,<br />

and then recombines them with other molecules or with each other.<br />

Oleochemistry uses the biodegradable, non-toxic and non-irritant properties of natural fats<br />

and oils to produce a wide range of chemicals.<br />

The production of Radia ® and Nouracid ® oleochemicals is an integrated operation from<br />

fatty acids and glycerine to oleochemical derivatives, specialty and performance chemicals.<br />

Traditionally, most end uses of oleochemicals have resulted from their lack of toxicity and<br />

from the low skin and eye irritation displayed by the hydrocarbon chains present in natural<br />

fatty materials.<br />

Today, governments and industry are increasingly aware of the combination of efficiency and<br />

environmental compatibility offered by oleochemicals. In recent years Oleon Research has<br />

developed many new environmentally friendly oleochemicals, such as a biodegradable drilling<br />

mud fluid, a lubricant for water-based drilling muds, base oils for biodegradable lubricants,<br />

deinking chemicals and non-VOC solvents.<br />

fatty acids<br />

Oleon, the leader on the European oleochemical scene, markets a wide range of fatty acids.<br />

Radiacid ® and Nouracid ® fatty acids are derived from animal fats and oils such as beef tallow<br />

and from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut and palm kernel oils, palm<br />

oil, etc. Radiacid ® and Nouracid ® fatty acids are produced by Oleon in its plant at Ertvelde<br />

near Ghent, Belgium (which went into production in 1958), and its Kosher and HALAL certified<br />

plant in Emmerich, Germany (in production since 1908). Over the years these plants have grown<br />

to their present status: not only one of the biggest but also one of the most modern and<br />

efficient oleochemical plants worldwide. In Ertvelde fatty acids and glycerine are produced.<br />

In the Emmerich plant the production of specialty fatty acids takes place, along with ketones,<br />

technical oils and vitamins.<br />

natural glycerine<br />

The applications of natural glycerine are based on a unique combination of properties:<br />

it is a tasteless and odorless hygroscopic, non-toxic and non-irritant viscous liquid with a<br />

plasticizing and lubricating activity, and it contains three free hydroxyl groups, supplying<br />

chemical reactivity.<br />

fatty esters<br />

The performance-directed esterification or transesterification of our own fatty acids, fatty<br />

alcohols, hydrogenated triglycerides and glycerine with other acids and alcohols leads to a<br />

wide range of oily, fatty or waxy substances, each with its own specific physical and chemical<br />

properties. Almost all fatty esters display the inherent advantages of their raw materials, natural<br />

fats and oils: they are non-toxic, non-irritating and biodegradable. The number of possible fatty<br />

esters is virtually unlimited. So are the combinations of functions they can perform.


RADIA ® OLEOCHEMICALS FOR <strong>PERSONAL</strong> <strong>CARE</strong><br />

Radia ® Oleochemicals are non-toxic, non-irritating and fully biodegradable products supplied<br />

by natural vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil,…<br />

Oleon proposes a wide range of raw materials for personal care products and topical<br />

preparations. Radia ® Oleochemicals meet the requirements of this high quality demanding<br />

market:they are from vegetable origin, they are odorless and show great sensorial properties.<br />

The major Radia ® Oleochemicals for these applications are presented in this brochure<br />

according to their main functions. The following list is not exhaustive.<br />

We invite you to contact us for more details.


SAFE FOR HUMANKIND AND<br />

FOR THE ENVIRONMENT<br />

(The environment and humankind: Oleon takes care of everything)<br />

5<br />

All fatty esters presented in this brochure display the inherent advantages of their feedstock,<br />

natural fats and oils: non-toxic, non-irritating, biodegradable and environmentally friendly<br />

in general. Oleon encourages its customers and potential customers of Radia ® oleochemicals<br />

to give proper regard to human health and environmental quality. Material Safety, Hygiene<br />

and Environmental data sheets are available on request for all products. The W.G.K.<br />

(Wassergefährdungsklasse) of all fatty esters in this brochure is between 0 and 1.<br />

Table A /<br />

100<br />

% Biodegradability (cecl 33-a-93)<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

1 2 3<br />

Weeks<br />

Rapeseed oil<br />

Radia ®<br />

Mineral oil, neutral<br />

White oil<br />

VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGIN<br />

The fatty acids that are used to produce these fatty esters are vegetable or animal fats and<br />

oils (triglycerides). The composition of these fatty acids is either the natural composition of<br />

the triglycerides or a technical cut. For some grades a pure fatty acid is required.<br />

The origin of the beef tallow and the production process used guarantee that our final<br />

products satisfy the European BSE-legislation. The presence of GMO (Genetically Modified<br />

Organisms) is linked to the use of fatty acids of soybean or corn. These fatty acids are not<br />

used in the range presented here.<br />

STANDARD AVAILABILITY & PACKAGING<br />

Given the wide range of esters and our policy of continuous development, it is almost<br />

impossible to guarantee the availability in stock of all esters at all times. If a product is<br />

required that is not currently available, our sales organization will inform you and reach an<br />

agreement that takes the minimum batch size of the relevant esterification unit into account.<br />

Bulk, as liquids at min. 15°C above cloud point or melting point. Liquids: 175 kg net drums or<br />

containers of ca. 1000 liters. Flakes or powder: 25 kg net bags on 1000 kg pallets or in 500 kg<br />

net “big bags”.


RADIA ®<br />

Application<br />

overview<br />

Table 1 / application overview<br />

TRADE NAME<br />

INCI NAME<br />

ORIGIN<br />

VEGETABLE<br />

PHYSICAL<br />

FORM<br />

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste<br />

Radia 7101 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (70/30) • liquid<br />

Radia 7104 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (60/40) • liquid<br />

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate • flakes<br />

Radia 7336 Decyl oleate • liquid<br />

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate • liquid<br />

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate • liquid<br />

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate • liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) • paste<br />

Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate • flakes<br />

Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) • flakes<br />

Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • flakes<br />

Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • flakes<br />

Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE • powder<br />

Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate • powder<br />

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE • flakes<br />

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate • flakes<br />

Radiasurf 7270 Glycol stearate • flakes<br />

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate • liquid<br />

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate liquid<br />

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate • liquid<br />

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate • liquid<br />

Radia 0909 Isostearic acid • liquid<br />

Radia 0908 Isostearic acid • liquid<br />

Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol • liquid<br />

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7473 PEG-10 stearate liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate • liquid<br />

Radialube 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid<br />

Radiamuls Poly 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate • flakes<br />

Radiamuls Poly 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate • liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 • liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 • liquid<br />

Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 • liquid<br />

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate • liquid<br />

Radiamuls SL2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate • powder<br />

Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate • paste<br />

Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate • liquid<br />

Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate • flakes<br />

Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid<br />

Radia 7373 Triisostearin • liquid<br />

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate liquid<br />

Radia 7363 Triolein • liquid


7<br />

FUNCTION SKIN <strong>CARE</strong> HAIR <strong>CARE</strong> TOILETRIES COLOR COSMETICS<br />

cleansing agent<br />

coemulsifier o/w<br />

emulsifier o/w<br />

emulsifier w/o<br />

dispersant<br />

solubilizer<br />

consistency agent<br />

emollient<br />

opacifier<br />

solvent<br />

facial<br />

body<br />

baby care<br />

sun<br />

shampoos<br />

conditioners<br />

bath & baby oils<br />

bath & shower<br />

products<br />

antiperspirants<br />

& deodorants<br />

oral care<br />

shaving<br />

facial make-up<br />

lip products<br />

nail products<br />

eye products<br />

perfumes &<br />

fragrances<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />

• • • • • • • • • • •<br />


Personal care


GLYCERINe<br />

The ability to hold and attract water, the humectancy, of glycerine is stronger than that of a<br />

polyol such as sorbitol. It contributes to the stability of the products and supplements the skin’s<br />

water content. Glycerine is miscible with water and alcohol. It is a solvent for lower alcohols,<br />

glycols, a partial solvent for low molecular weight esters and ethers and it is insoluble in oils<br />

and higher alcohols. Among the various other properties related to the hygroscopicity and<br />

solubilization characteristics of glycerine are: plasticizing, binding and the enhancement of<br />

smoothness and gloss. Glycerine can also act as a preservative, as a barrier for oily materials,<br />

as a fixative for perfumes and as a carrier of pigments and other ingredients. Many personal<br />

care products contain glycerine: all types of barrier and protective creams, cleansing lotions,<br />

shaving lotions; liposome formulations; barrier and protective gels, clear gels and sticks; nail<br />

hardeners, cuticle removers; toothpaste, mouth wash; eye shadows, face powders, make-up<br />

creams; transparent cleansing compounds; clear toilet soaps; perfumes; etc. Our pharmaceutical<br />

and chemically pure glycerines meet the requirements of the U.S. and European Pharmacopoeia.<br />

Table 2 / typical values of pharmaceutical and chemically pure glycerines<br />

Code number<br />

Type<br />

Glycerol content<br />

by refractive<br />

index, %<br />

Water<br />

(Karl Fischer),%<br />

Color Apha<br />

(Hazen)<br />

Refractive index<br />

at 20°C<br />

Relative<br />

density at 20° C<br />

4813 mixed ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4732 ≥ 1.2620<br />

4823 mixed 86 - 88 12 - 14 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325<br />

4818 mixed ≥ 99.8 ≤ 0.2 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4737 ≥ 1.2632<br />

4810 vegetable ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 1.4732-1.4740 ≥ 1.2620<br />

4827 vegetable 84 - 88 12 - 16 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325<br />

4833 kosher ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4735 ≥ 1.2629<br />

4808 vegetable ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 1.4735 -1.4740 ≥ 1.2620


11<br />

Acidity/<br />

Alkalinity,<br />

meq/100 g<br />

Esters,<br />

ml 0.1 M HCl<br />

Sulphated<br />

Ash, %<br />

Chloride (CI),<br />

ppm<br />

Halogenated<br />

compounds,<br />

ppm<br />

Heavy metals,<br />

ppm<br />

Aldehydes,<br />

ppm<br />

Impurity<br />

and related<br />

substances<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 2 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />

≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform


RADIACID ®<br />

FATTY ACIDS<br />

Radiacid ® fatty acids are emollients, bodying agents, stabilizers and binders.<br />

Their main application however is the production of soaps: luxury soaps,<br />

shaving sticks and emulsifying soaps.<br />

Table 3 / fatty acids<br />

TRADE NAME<br />

ACID VALUE,<br />

mg KOH/g<br />

IODINE VALUE,<br />

g I 2<br />

/100g<br />

TITRE, °C CLOUD POINT, °C<br />

Yellow max<br />

LOVIBOND COLOR,<br />

5 1/4"<br />

Red max<br />

Behenic acid<br />

Radiacid 0560 155-165 < 2 > 75 20 2<br />

Coconut acids<br />

Radiacid 0600 252-264 8-12 25-29 5 1<br />

Radiacid 0620 254-266 10-20 23-28 20 2<br />

Radiacid 0625 265-277 7-11 23-26 20 2<br />

Radiacid 0631 260-275


Emulsions<br />

Monovalent fatty acid soaps form oil-in-water emulsions. High-melting stearic acids are used<br />

in emulsions with bodying properties for body milks, hydrating creams, protective creams, etc.<br />

Soaps of oleic acid yield more fluid emulsions, which modify the viscosity of stearic soap<br />

based cream.<br />

Soaps<br />

Stearic acids are products of choice for the manufacture of luxury soaps and shaving sticks<br />

or foams. Oleic acids are recommended to produce liquid pump soaps. Coconut acids are<br />

outstanding foamers, used in shaving foams and aerosols. The foam they produce is extremely<br />

soft and offers great ease of expulsion.<br />

13<br />

SATURATED FATTY ACIDS<br />

UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS<br />

C6-10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C16-1 C18-1 C18-2 C18-3<br />

> 85<br />

< 1,5 52-59 19-23 8-12 1-5 5-10


Fatty acids


RADIA ®<br />

EMOLLIENTS<br />

Table 4 / emollients<br />

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM<br />

FATTY ACID<br />

COMPOSITION,<br />

%<br />

ACID VALUE,<br />

mg KOH/g<br />

Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste < 0.5<br />

Radia 7104 Caprylic / capric triglycerides liquid C8/C10 60/40 < 0.2<br />

Radia 7101 Caprylic / capric triglycerides liquid C8/C10 70/30 < 0.2<br />

Radia 7336 Decyl oleate liquid < 1<br />

Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate liquid < 1<br />

Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate liquid < 1<br />

Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate liquid < 1<br />

Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate liquid C12 > 97 < 1<br />

Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate liquid C 14 > 98 < 1<br />

Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate liquid C16 > 92 < 1<br />

Radia 7178 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate liquid < 0.5<br />

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 1<br />

Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate liquid < 0.2<br />

Radiamuls 2375 Triheptanoin liquid < 0.3<br />

Radia 7363 Triolein liquid C18:1 77-86 < 2<br />

Radia 7373 Triisostearin liquid < 2


The most popular method of achieving moisturization is the use of humectants and emollients.<br />

Emollients form a semi-occlusive film on the skin and make the skin feel soft and smooth.<br />

They often reduce TEWL (transepidermal water loss) which tends to increase the water<br />

content of the stratum corneum. Radia ® esters presented in the table below are excellent<br />

emollients and solvents. They will confer a light and non-fatty texture to creams and lotions.<br />

Partial or total replacement of vegetable or mineral oils by these esters will reduce the perceived<br />

greasiness and improves the stability of cosmetics formulations. Radia ® esters are very<br />

compatible and can be used in most type of products requiring emolliency: creams, lotions,<br />

bath oils, sun oils, hair conditioners, shaving creams, make-up preparations, …<br />

17<br />

IODINE VALUE,<br />

g l 2<br />

/100g<br />

METHOD<br />

COLOR<br />

VALUE<br />

POUR POINT,<br />

°C<br />

CLOUD POINT,<br />

°C<br />

VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />

mm 2 /s<br />

< 1 APHA < 65 20 20-25 7.2<br />

< 1 APHA < 50 < -10 16<br />

< 1 APHA < 70 < -12 14<br />

55-65 APHA < 200 < 10 10<br />

< 10 APHA < 100 < -10 6.0<br />

< 1 APHA < 50 < 2 9.0<br />

< 1 APHA < 50 < 10 10<br />

< 1 APHA < 70 < -15 3.9<br />

< 1 APHA < 25 -3 < 2 4.2<br />

< 1 APHA < 30 < 13 6<br />

< 1 APHA < 100 0 30<br />

< 10 Gardner < 8 < -25 190<br />

< 0.5 APHA < 100 < -20<br />

< 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 40Y-4R < -30 < -25 11<br />

85-95 Lovibond 5 1/4" < 50 < 2 9.0<br />

< 8 Gardner < 6 -15 70,8


RADIA ®<br />

PEARLESCENT –<br />

BODYING AGENTS<br />

Table 5 / pearlescent agent - bodying agents<br />

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM<br />

ACID VALUE,<br />

mg KOH/g<br />

Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate flakes, powder < 1.5<br />

Radia 7268 Glycol distearate flakes, powder < 3.5<br />

Radia 7270 Glycol stearate flakes < 2.5<br />

Radia 7515 Tribehenin waxy solid


Pearlescent agents such as Radia 7268 and Radiasurf 7201 are highly recommended to<br />

give a creamy appearance and a pearlizing effect to shampoos, shower and bath products.<br />

Radiasurf 7201 can act also as auxiliary emulsifier and bodying agent for creams and lotions.<br />

Other high melting point esters presented in the table below are synthetic waxes. They are<br />

emollients, film formers, consistency agents, texture promotors for emulsions and make-up<br />

preparations such as lipsticks, mascaras, compact powders…<br />

19<br />

IODINE VALUE,<br />

g l 2<br />

/100g<br />

METHOD<br />

COLOR<br />

VALUE<br />

MELTING POINT,<br />

°C<br />

< 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0,6R 52-56<br />

< 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-3R 62-65<br />

< 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 17Y-2.7R 54-60<br />


Opacifiers


RADIA ®<br />

EMULSIFIERS<br />

Table 6 / emulsifiers<br />

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB<br />

ACID VALUE,<br />

mg KOH/g<br />

IODINE VALUE,<br />

g l 2<br />

/100g<br />

Anionic emulsifiers<br />

Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) flakes, powder 5.5 < 3


Radia ® emulsifiers belong to the anionic and non-ionic surfactant classes. Anionic emulsifiers<br />

presented below are outstanding candidates for natural formulations. They are primary o/w<br />

emulsifiers recommended for all types of skin care preparations. Selection of the suitable<br />

emulsifier can be oriented by the HLB system which represents the hydrophilic and lipophilic<br />

tendencies of the surfactant. HLB values will depend on the ratio of these properties. These<br />

values vary from 0 to 20. Radia emulsifiers with low HLB, such as sorbitan esters, will behave<br />

as w/o emulsifiers. On the opposite, ethoxylated sorbitan esters, polysorbates, will behave<br />

as o/w emulsifiers. In general, emulsifier systems show better results than single emulsifiers.<br />

Resulting HLB of the blend can be calculated from the sum of the emulsifier percentages<br />

involved. As an example, sorbitan esters will be added to polysorbate based o/w emulsions to<br />

stabilize creams and lotions.<br />

23<br />

PEG esters result from the esterification of polyethylene glycols with fatty acids. The processing<br />

conditions and the raw materials selected allow to obtain emulsifiers with a wide range of<br />

HLB values. Besides their emulsifying properties, PEG-10 dioleate, as an example, will be used<br />

in bath oils to help forming a continuous film on the water; PEG-10 stearate in cream shampoos<br />

to lend opacity and body, … Polyglycerol esters are recommended as w/o emulsifiers.<br />

Method<br />

color<br />

Value<br />

POUR POINT,<br />

°C<br />

CLOUD POINT,<br />

°C<br />

MELTING POINT,<br />

°C<br />

VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />

mm 2 /s<br />

Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 56-60<br />

Lovibond 1" 6Y-2R 59<br />

Lovibond 1" 30Y-6R 45-55<br />

Gardner < 5 21 23 1200<br />

Gardner < 6 50-60<br />

Gardner < 8 400<br />

Gardner


RADIA ®<br />

stabilizers<br />

Radiasurf ® and Radiamuls ® monoglycerides are auxiliary emulsifiers in many creams and<br />

lotions. They increase product stability and prevent coalescence and creaming. They also<br />

impart body, opacity, emolliency, smoothness to w/o and o/w emulsions. Radiamuls 2901<br />

is a more powerful w/o emulsifier than the other monoglycerides. Radiamuls 2902 and<br />

Radiasurf 7318 will act as superfatting agents in shower and bath products.<br />

Table 7 / stabilizers<br />

TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB<br />

ACID VALUE,<br />

mg KOH/g<br />

Radiasurf 7146 Glyceryl hydroxystearate flakes, powder


25<br />

IODINE VALUE,<br />

g l 2<br />

/100g<br />

METHOD<br />

COLOR<br />

VALUE<br />

CLOUD POINT,<br />

°C<br />

MELTING POINT,<br />

°C<br />

VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />

mm 2 /s<br />

< 5 Lovibond 1” 10Y-2.5R 64-70<br />

< 1 Lovibond 1” 15Y-1R 50-60<br />

75-85 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R


RADIA ®<br />

ISOSTEARIC ACID<br />

& DERIVATIVES<br />

Table 9 / isostearic acid and derivatives<br />

TRADE NAME<br />

INCI NAME<br />

interfacial tension<br />

(vs water@RT), mN/m<br />

Dynamic viscosity @ 25°C,<br />

(mPas)<br />

Emollients<br />

Radia 0908 Isostearic acid 14.3 70<br />

Radia 0909 Isostearic acid 14.3 70<br />

Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol 14.7 57<br />

Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate 21 338<br />

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 10 167<br />

Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate 26 207<br />

Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate 17.5 17.7<br />

Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate 94<br />

TRADE NAME INCI NAME HLB<br />

Dynamic viscosity @ 25°C,<br />

(mPas)<br />

Surfactants<br />

Radia 7758 Sorbitan isostearate 4.3<br />

Radia 7447 PEG-8 isostearate 9.5<br />

Radia 7373 Triisostearin 3,5 167


Isostearic acid is derived from natural oils and differentiated from many other branched fatty<br />

acids by its methyl-branching. These kind of methyl-branched fatty acids and alcohols are often<br />

found in nature as protection for aquatic birds whom use these ‘waxes’ to keep the feathers in<br />

optimal condition and be protected against climatic conditions. The branched isostearic esters<br />

are known as liquid lipids and are widely used in cosmetic and personal wash applications where<br />

they provide good spreading, non-tacky and pleasant skin feel. An important advantage of using<br />

the isostearic acid and derivatives over the corresponding oleic acid and derivatives is the low<br />

iodine value, due to the absence of the unsaturation. This guarantees oxidative stability and thus<br />

the usage in eg perfume and preservative free systems without concern for rancidity.<br />

27<br />

applications<br />

properties<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams,<br />

antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.<br />

Rich emollient, lubricating, emulsifier, thickener,<br />

dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigment.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, facial cleanser,<br />

sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.<br />

Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption,<br />

carrier, solubilizer, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigments.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams,<br />

shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up and lipsticks.<br />

Rich emollient, water resistant, good lubrication, film forming, hardly any migration,<br />

excellent dispersing medium for Tio2/ZnO pigments, substantive.<br />

Recommended for high solids systems.<br />

Provides a high gloss film, which resists rub-off and helps reduce drag on application.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, baby care,<br />

bath oil, make up, eye make-up, night care, hydro-alcohol formulations,<br />

liquid personal wash, shaving creams.<br />

Rich non tacky emollient, can also be added as very substantive emollient.<br />

Refattening emollient.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, hair care,<br />

protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up.<br />

Rich emollient, mineral oil replacer, delivers shine,<br />

plasticizer properties in hair care, good spreadibility,<br />

water resistance, good lubrication, film forming, occlusivity.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams,<br />

antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil, make up.<br />

Light emollient, good spreadibility, reduction of tackiness, good absorption.<br />

Good dispersing medium, low greasy, low amount of residue.<br />

Reduces the overall tackiness and greasiness. Low occlusive emollient.<br />

Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care,<br />

protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up.<br />

Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent.<br />

applications<br />

properties<br />

W/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose<br />

emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.<br />

A saturated branched chain ester is oxidation stable,<br />

stable in colour and odour, emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.<br />

O/W emulsifier for skin care, toiletries and decorative cosmetics.<br />

O/W emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.<br />

Co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and as emulsifier for W/O emulsions<br />

Emulsifier due to HLB = 3,5. As co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and<br />

as emulsifier for W/O emulsions, recommended for cold process.


Table 10 / Product properties and applications<br />

INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS<br />

Behenic acid Radiacid 0560<br />

Butyl stearate Radia 7752<br />

Used for their emulsification, foaming, wetting and gelling properties.<br />

Free acids are used as pearlescing and solidifying agents.<br />

Plasticiser in nail varnish and styling aids. Solvent for lipophylic actives and dyestuffs.<br />

Superfatting agent. Used in skincare, lipsticks, nailvarnishes and removers, hairsprays and<br />

other styling aids.<br />

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 MCT, moisturising, soft skinfeel, excellent spreading properties. Forming a skin barrier<br />

gives less loss of water, stable , no odour, no colour, solubility, no irritations,<br />

good for eye products, replacement mineral oil, non fatting, non occlusive,<br />

soft good solvent, good dispersing medium. Lipstick, make-up, foundations, blushers,<br />

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101<br />

perfumes, moisturisers, and many others.<br />

Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 Adjusting agent for consistency of creams and hair treatments. Pearlescing agent.<br />

Decyl oleate Radia 7336<br />

Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722<br />

Soft fatting, non-occlusive, conditioning feel. Lubricant, castor oil alternative, alternative<br />

for veg.oils. Pigments dispersability. Reduce tackiness and lighten the feeling of heavier<br />

emollients. Dry non-greasy.<br />

Non-occlusive, branched chain, fine emollient. Easy spreading, non-occlusive, reducing<br />

tackiness and oilfeel of cosmetic preparations.<br />

Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146<br />

Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779<br />

Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772<br />

Glyceryl laurate (50%) Radia 2140<br />

Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radia 7908<br />

Excellent moisturiser with low comedogenicity. Branched chain, light non-greasy oil.<br />

Easy spreading, non-occlusive soft emollient, replacer of mineral oil.<br />

Highly recommended for suncare as pigment wetter and dispersant agent,<br />

velvety structure on ther skin after spreading.<br />

Branched chain non-occlusive emollient. Easy spreading, soft,replacer of mineral oil ,<br />

more oily and heavier then IPM and IPP. Excellent superfatting agent in detergent systems<br />

and soaps. Enhances hair sheen. Bath oils, skin cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.<br />

GML provide a strong self-preservation activity. GML promote the penetration of actives<br />

through the skin. GML create excellent stability in emulsions as surfactant.<br />

Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Emulsifier in W/O emulsions and co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions<br />

Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902<br />

Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143<br />

Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343<br />

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643<br />

O/W emulsifier. Pearlescing agent.<br />

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142<br />

Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2901<br />

Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931<br />

Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932<br />

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for the<br />

prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are exposed<br />

to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.<br />

Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for<br />

the prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are<br />

exposed to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.<br />

Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950<br />

Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 O/W emulsifier.<br />

Glycol distearate Radia 7268<br />

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750<br />

Isoamyl oleate Radia 7654<br />

A polar oil that shows very good solvating power for commonly used UV-filters. Excellent ability<br />

to disperse pigments, an ideal choice for colour cosmetics or as a basic oil in skin care products.<br />

Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent skin<br />

compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations.<br />

Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent<br />

skin compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations.<br />

Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Light textured emollient with low occlusivity and good permeation and spreadibility.<br />

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730<br />

Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732<br />

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908<br />

Isostearic acid Radia 0909<br />

Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980<br />

Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7688<br />

Excellent spreader. Non-occlusive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel.<br />

Odourless, colourless co-solvent, good solvent for color cosmetics and eye products.<br />

Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.<br />

Excellent spreader. Non occlucive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel. Odourless,<br />

colourless co-solvent. High migration on the skin. Suitable for all cosmetic applications.<br />

Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.<br />

Rich emollient, lubricating, thickener, dispersing medium for active ingredients and<br />

pigment. Applicable in moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams, antipersperant,<br />

deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.<br />

Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption, carrier, solubilizer, dispersing<br />

medium for active ingredients and pigments. Applicable in moisturising creams and<br />

lotions, facial cleanser, sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.<br />

Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent. Used in moisturising<br />

creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up.


INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS<br />

PEG-10 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447<br />

PEG-10 dioleate Radiasurf 7443<br />

PEG-10 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445<br />

PEG-10 laurate Radiasurf 7423<br />

PEG-10 oleate Radiasurf 7403<br />

PEG-10 stearate Radiasurf 7473<br />

PEG-15 dioleate Radiasurf 7444<br />

O/W emulsifiers. High molecular weight members are also used as viscosity builders<br />

in detergents systems. Can be used for melting point control. Electrolyte tolerant and<br />

suitable for use in antiperspirants. The dioleates and the diisostearates are suitable for<br />

microemulsions whilst the stearates are useful in skin creams and lotions.<br />

PEG-15 distearate Radiasurf 7454<br />

PEG-15 oleate Radiasurf 7404<br />

PEG-37 monostearate Radiasurf 7417<br />

PEG-5 oleate Radiasurf 7402<br />

PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318 Mild surfactant. Superfatting agent for toiletries, solubilizer.<br />

Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178<br />

Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176<br />

High viscous ester with light emolliency properties. Low comodegenicity.<br />

Good wetting agent. For skin care, make-up, sun care.<br />

Has a pleasant non-tacky waxy afterfeel. It exerts a thickening effect on esters and hydrocarbon<br />

oils. Enhances gloss and consistency of cosmetic creams and stick products.<br />

Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253 Powerful W/O emulsifier for polar oils, suitable for emulsions with low viscosity.<br />

Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248<br />

Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137<br />

Non-ionic, Polyglycerol based emulsifier for O/W emulsions. Good liquid crystal promoting<br />

properties. Provides excellent stabilisation in emulsion products. HLB 9.<br />

Mild, nonionic liquid surfactant for hair and skin cleansing products.<br />

Solubiliser for lipophilic substances. Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />

Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147 Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/W emulsions. Solubiliser for lipophilic substances.<br />

Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157<br />

Solubiliser for lipophylic substances. Hydrophilic emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />

Vegetable based.<br />

Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208 Non- oily feel, light smooth afterfeel, good spreading and penetration properties, solvent.<br />

Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201<br />

Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990<br />

Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758<br />

Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125<br />

Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155<br />

Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145<br />

Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755<br />

Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a co-emulsifier and stabilization agent for foams which is<br />

useful for a wide range of cosmetics.<br />

Due to its antimicrobial activity it is also a deodorant ingredient.<br />

A saturated branched chain ester, is oxidation stable, stable in colour and odour, emulsifier,<br />

wetting and dispersing agent. W/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose<br />

emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.<br />

Most hydrophilic sorbitan ester of the Oleon range. Soluble in many fatty compositions and<br />

solvents. Acts as co-emulsifier in O/W.<br />

Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />

Based on vegatable raw materials.<br />

Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />

Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />

Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />

Based on vegatable raw materials.<br />

Stearyl stearate Radia 7501 Adjusting agent for consistency on cream or hair treatments. Pearlescing agent.<br />

Tribehenin Radia 7515<br />

Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375<br />

Triisostearin Radia 7373<br />

Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380<br />

Wax, used in sticks to improve pay-off and gloss and impart a pleasant afterfeel.<br />

Also used as a suspending and thickening agent.<br />

Universal emollient with pleasant, dry texture and good resistance to oxidation compared<br />

with natural oils.<br />

Substantive and rich, non-tacky texture emollient with good dispersing property for colorings.<br />

Suitable for lipstick and cream. Ideal co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and emulsifier<br />

for W/O emulsions. Recommended for cold process.<br />

Substantive and rich, film-forming emollient with high dipersing property for powders.<br />

Suitable for lipstick, foundation and hair-care.<br />

Triolein Radia 7363


COMPOSITION<br />

OF NATURAL<br />

FATS & OILS<br />

Table 11 / composition of natural fats & oils<br />

Saturated Acids<br />

Caproic Caprylic Capric Lauric Myristic Palmitic Stearic Arachidic Behenic<br />

Lignoceric<br />

Myristoleic<br />

Palmitoleic<br />

C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C24 C14:1 C16:1<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

Coconut oil 0 1 5 9 5 10 44 53 13 19 8 11 1 3 T T 0 1<br />

Palmkernel oil 0 0.5 2 5 2 4 45 56 13 18 6 12 1 3 0 1 0 1<br />

Palm oil 0.5 2 43 48 4 6 1 0.5 2<br />

Cottonseed oil 0.5 2 20 23 1 3 0 0 2<br />

Olive oil 0 1 7 16 1 3<br />

Groundnut oil 0 1 6 12 3 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 2<br />

Rapeseed oil low erucic T T 3 6 1 3 0 T T T T<br />

high erucic T T 0 5 1 3 0 0 2 T T<br />

Corn oil 0.5 1.5 8 12 2 5<br />

Soybean oil 7 11 2 7 0<br />

Sunflower oil 3 6 2 5 0.5 0.5 1<br />

Grapeseed oil 0 0.5 0 1.5 6 8 3 4<br />

Safflower oil 6 8 3 4<br />

Linseed oil 4 7 2 5 0<br />

Castor oil 1 2 1 2<br />

Tall oil 0 3<br />

Tallow 1 6 20 30 12 19 T T 2 6<br />

Lard 1 4 25 30 10 18 T T 0 1 0 4<br />

Fish oil 4 10 10 15 1 3 10 14


NATURAL<br />

FATS<br />

AND OILS<br />

31<br />

Unsaturated Acids<br />

Poly Unsaturated Acids<br />

Oleic Gadoleic Erucic<br />

Linoleic Linolenic Licanic Mixed unsat C20 Mixed unsat C22 Clupanadonic Iodine value Saponification<br />

value<br />

Ricinoleic<br />

Solidification<br />

point<br />

C18:1 C20:1 C22:1 C18:1.OH C18:2 C18:3 C18:3.0 average C20:3 average C22:3 C22:5 g1 2<br />

/100 g mg KOH/g °C<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

min<br />

max<br />

5 8 1 3 8 11 250 264 20 26<br />

10 19 1 4 14 23 245 255 22 28<br />

35 40 8 11 50 55 195 205 33 39<br />

23 35 42 54 100 115 192 200 30 36<br />

65 85 4 15 82 90 190 195 17 26<br />

40 56 20 35 85 100 185 192 26 32<br />

50 65 1 5 0 5 18 28 8 14 100 120 185 198 5 15<br />

9 25 5 15 30 60 11 25 5 12 T T 0 2 91 108 170 185 15 23<br />

19 49 34 62 115 125 188 195 15 20<br />

20 30 43 56 8 14 125 140 190 195 20 24<br />

25 32 54 70 0 2 120 135 187 194 17 20<br />

15 25 62 73 123 140 189 197<br />

13 20 70 75 0.5 3 140 150 188 194 16 17<br />

18 22 13 17 45 60 170 200 189 195 18 21<br />

4 5 85 90 4 5 82 90 177 187 3 6<br />

38.5 53.5 35 47 2 4 165 170 175 185<br />

35 46 T T 4 10 0 2 48 58 195 200 40 45<br />

40 52 T T 6 12 0 3 65 68 188 198 33 46<br />

14 20 4 10 1 3 15 25 10 25 160 190 190 195 25 35


Alphabetical list by INCI names<br />

INCI NAME TRADE NAME INCI NAME TRADE NAME<br />

Behenic acid Radiacid 0560 Oleic acid Radiacid 0166<br />

Butyl stearate Radia 7752 Oleic acid Radiacid 0215<br />

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 Oleic acid Radiacid 0254<br />

Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101 Oleic acid Radiacid 0294<br />

Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 PEG-8 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447<br />

Coconut acid Radiacid 0600 PEG-8 dioleate Radiasurf 7443<br />

Coconut acid Radiacid 0620 PEG-8 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445<br />

Coconut acid Radiacid 0625 PEG-8 laurate Radiasurf 7423<br />

Coconut acid Radiacid 0630 PEG-8 oleate Radiasurf 7403<br />

Coconut acid Radiacid 0631 PEG-8 stearate Radiasurf 7473<br />

Decyl oleate Radia 7336 PEG-12 dioleate Radiasurf 7444<br />

Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722 PEG-12 distearate Radiasurf 7454<br />

Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779 PEG-12 oleate Radiasurf 7404<br />

Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772 PEG-4 oleate Radiasurf 7402<br />

Glycerin 4813 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318<br />

Glycerin 4823 Pentaerythrityl stearate Radiasurf 7174<br />

Glycerin 4818 Pentaerythrityl tetrabehenate Radia 7514<br />

Glycerin 4810 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178<br />

Glycerin 4827 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate Radia 7181<br />

Glycerin 4833 Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176<br />

Glycerin 4808 Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253<br />

Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146 Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248<br />

Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radiasurf 7908 Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137<br />

Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147<br />

Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902 Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157<br />

Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208<br />

Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343 Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201<br />

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990<br />

Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142 Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758<br />

Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2910K Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125<br />

Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931 Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155<br />

Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932 Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145<br />

Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950 Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755<br />

Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 Stearic acid Radiacid 0152<br />

Glycol distearate Radia 7268 Stearic acid Radiacid 0414<br />

Glycol stearate Radia 7270 Stearic acid Radiacid 0417<br />

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Stearic acid Radiacid 0419<br />

Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Stearic acid Radiacid 0421<br />

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730 Stearic acid Radiacid 0464<br />

Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732 Stearyl stearate Radia 7501<br />

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908 Tribehenin Radia 7515<br />

Isostearic acid Radiacid 0909 Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375<br />

Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980 Triisostearin Radia 7373<br />

Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7687 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380<br />

Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Triolein Radia 7363<br />

Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730


SS<br />

Methods of Analysis<br />

Acid value AOCS Cd 3a-63<br />

Iodine value AOCS Cd 1-25<br />

Hydroxyl value AOCS Cd 13-60<br />

Saponification value AOCS Cd 3-25<br />

Fatty acid composition AOCS Ce 1b-89<br />

Melting point AOCS Cc 3-25<br />

Cloud point AOCS Cc 6-25<br />

Alpha-monoglycerides<br />

AOCS Cd 11-57 Section ll<br />

Free glycerol AOCS Ca 14-56<br />

Moisture Karl Fischer AOCS Ca 2e-84<br />

Color, Lovibond<br />

Color, Gardner<br />

Color, Apha<br />

AOCS Cc 13b-45 colorscan<br />

AOCS Td 1a-64 colorscan<br />

AOCS Td 1b-64 colorscan<br />

Flash point, °C AOCS Cc 9a-48


Oleon Head Office<br />

Oleon nv<br />

Assenedestraat 2<br />

9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />

F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Oleon R&D<br />

Industriezone Ter Straten<br />

Vaartstraat 130<br />

2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />

F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Plants<br />

Ertvelde<br />

Assenedestraat 2<br />

9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />

F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Oelegem<br />

Industriezone Ter Straten<br />

Vaartstraat 130<br />

2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />

F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Emmerich<br />

Oleon GmbH - oleochemicals<br />

& specialties<br />

Industriestrasse 10<br />

46446 Emmerich am Rhein - Germany<br />

T: + 49 (0) 2822 74 0<br />

F: + 49 (0) 2822 74 484<br />

E: info.emmerich@oleon.com<br />

Port Klang<br />

Oleon Sdn Bhd<br />

Lot 57, Jalan Sungai Pinang 4/3/KS11<br />

Selangor Halal Hub<br />

Pulau Indah Industrial Park<br />

42920 Port Klang<br />

Selangor Darul Ehsan - Malaysia<br />

T: + 60 3 3101 3330<br />

F: + 60 3 3101 3334<br />

E: info.asia-pacific@oleon.com<br />

Sandefjord<br />

Oleon Scandinavia AS<br />

Framnesveien 57, PO Box 2051<br />

3202 Sandefjord - Norway<br />

T: + 47 33 44 88 00<br />

F: + 47 33 44 88 99<br />

E: info.northern-europe@oleon.com<br />

Compiègne<br />

Novance Innovation<br />

Rue les Rives de l’Oise<br />

BP 20609 - Venette<br />

60206 Compiègne Cedex - France<br />

T: +33 3 44 90 70 07<br />

F: +33 3 44 90 70 70<br />

Oleon Sales Offices<br />

Oleon M&S - Base oleochemicals<br />

Assenedestraat 2<br />

9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />

F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Oleon M&S - Derivatives<br />

Industriezone Ter Straten<br />

Vaartstraat 130<br />

2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />

F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />

E: info@oleon.com<br />

Oleon GmbH<br />

Friedrichstrasse 6<br />

65185 Wiesbaden - Germany<br />

T: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 0<br />

F: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 49<br />

E: info.deutschland@oleon.com<br />

Oleon France SAS<br />

Le Parc aux Vignes - Bâtiment B<br />

23, Allée des Vendanges<br />

77183 Croissy Beaubourg - France<br />

T: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 51<br />

F: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 56<br />

E: info.france@oleon.com<br />

Oleon UK Ltd<br />

19 Wolsey Close<br />

Worcester Park<br />

Surrey KT4 7EF<br />

United Kingdom<br />

T: + 44 2083 379 111<br />

F: + 44 2083 303 684<br />

E: info.uk@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Southern Europe Srl<br />

Corso Podestà 8/1<br />

16128 Genova - Italy<br />

T: + 39 01 05 39 98 14<br />

F: + 39 01 05 41 931<br />

E: info.southern-europe@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Northern Europe<br />

Framnesveien 57, PO Box 2051<br />

3202 Sandefjord - Norway<br />

T: + 47 33 44 88 00<br />

F: + 47 33 44 88 99<br />

E: info.northern-europe@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Americas Inc<br />

205 Bryce Circle Suite B<br />

Simpsonville, SC 29681 - USA<br />

T: + 1 864 329 1887<br />

F: + 1 864 329 1897<br />

E: info.americas@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Asia-Pacific Sdn Bhd<br />

Suite 28-08 Level 28, Centro<br />

8 Jalan Batu Tiga Lama<br />

41300 Klang<br />

Selangor Darul Ehsan - Malaysia<br />

T: + 60 3 3345 2782<br />

F: + 60 3 3345 2758<br />

E: info.asia-pacific@oleon.com<br />

Oleon Benelux<br />

Assenedestraat 2<br />

9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />

T: +32 (0)9 341 11 54<br />

F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62<br />

E: info.benelux@oleon.com<br />

oleon.com

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