Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
<strong>PERSONAL</strong> <strong>CARE</strong>
Starting from natural, renewable raw materials, Oleon manufactures a broad range<br />
of natural chemicals with varying characteristics to fit many application needs<br />
and most demanding requirements. We offer renewable, environmental friendly,<br />
and biodegradable ingredients for your processes: Oleon, a natural chemistry!<br />
Oleon is the leading company in Europe for the production of chemicals<br />
based on nature’s oils and fats. Oleon manages to find that thin balance<br />
between technical performance and environmental awareness: our<br />
products meet the most stringent market requirements and comply as<br />
well with the latest environmental legislation due to the biodegradability<br />
and renewability of its raw materials: vegetable oils and animal fats.<br />
Oleon brings you the green chemistry of the future, today.<br />
COSMETICS<br />
Personal Care<br />
Since January 2009 Oleon nv belongs to Sofiprotéol, the financial<br />
organization of the French vegetable oils and proteins sector. By this<br />
operation, Oleon has joined a group present on the entire oilseeds<br />
sector – from grain to all its end products – and strongly engaged in<br />
the development of oleochemistry. It also reinforces the strategy of<br />
diversification and international development implemented by Oleon<br />
to strengthen its position among European leaders on the global<br />
oleochemical market. Oleon converts renewable raw materials into<br />
500,000 tons of fatty acids, esters, glycerine, dimers and other specialties.<br />
Those products combine high technical and environmental properties<br />
and are used by industrial companies in applications such as lubricants,<br />
detergents, cosmetics and hygienic products, coatings and paints.
1<br />
trade name<br />
products<br />
raw materials<br />
Oleon<br />
production<br />
sites<br />
safety<br />
quality<br />
environment<br />
Radia ® and Nouracid ®<br />
- fatty acids<br />
- glycerine<br />
- esters<br />
- dimer acids<br />
- technical oils<br />
- ketones<br />
- biodiesel<br />
- specialty oleochemicals<br />
- vegetable oils (oil of palm, sunflower, coconut, …)<br />
All our raw materials are non-toxic and biodegradable<br />
Oleon Ertvelde, Belgium (also head office)<br />
glycerine, fatty alcohols, biodiesel, R&D<br />
Oleon Oelegem, Belgium<br />
fatty esters, dimer acids, R&D<br />
Oleon Emmerich, Germany<br />
specialty fatty acids, ketones, technical oils, vitamins, R&D<br />
Oleon Sandefjord, Norway<br />
fatty esters<br />
Oleon Port Klang, Malaysia<br />
fatty esters<br />
Oleon Compiègne, France<br />
fatty esters, glycerine, R&D<br />
We at Oleon pledge to conduct our activities and products in a manner<br />
that safeguards the environment, the health and safety of our personnel,<br />
local communities, consumers and the general public. To ensure environmental<br />
control, the production is iso14001 certified. An Internal Safety<br />
Management system based on the principles of isrs and ohsas18001<br />
ensures the health and safety of our personnel and the surrounding<br />
public. To guarantee the quality and consistency of Oleon products and<br />
services, the quality assurance system iso9001 is implemented and<br />
certified throughout the whole organization.<br />
Information contained in this publication is true and accurate to the best of our knowledge. The nominal values<br />
stated herein are obtained using laboratory test specimens. Oleon nv and its affiliated companies do not accept any<br />
liability whatsoever arising from the use of this information or the use, application or processing of any product<br />
described herein. No information contained in this publication can be considered as a suggestion to infring patents.<br />
The Company disclaims any liability that may be claimed for infringement or alleged infringement
Table of contents<br />
3 General information<br />
6 Overview Radia ® products for personal care<br />
10 Glycerine<br />
12 Radiacid ® fatty acids<br />
16 Radia ® emollients<br />
18 Radia ® pearlescent - bodying agents<br />
22 Radia ® emulsifiers<br />
24 Radia ® stabilizers<br />
26 Radianol ® isostearic acid and derivatives<br />
28 Product properties and applications<br />
30 Composition of natural fats and oils<br />
32 Alphabetical list by INCI names
Radia ®<br />
oleochemicals<br />
General Information<br />
3<br />
Oleochemicals are derived from a naturally renewable resource: natural fats and oils.<br />
Oleochemistry splits these raw materials to obtain their constituents, glycerine and fatty acids,<br />
and then recombines them with other molecules or with each other.<br />
Oleochemistry uses the biodegradable, non-toxic and non-irritant properties of natural fats<br />
and oils to produce a wide range of chemicals.<br />
The production of Radia ® and Nouracid ® oleochemicals is an integrated operation from<br />
fatty acids and glycerine to oleochemical derivatives, specialty and performance chemicals.<br />
Traditionally, most end uses of oleochemicals have resulted from their lack of toxicity and<br />
from the low skin and eye irritation displayed by the hydrocarbon chains present in natural<br />
fatty materials.<br />
Today, governments and industry are increasingly aware of the combination of efficiency and<br />
environmental compatibility offered by oleochemicals. In recent years Oleon Research has<br />
developed many new environmentally friendly oleochemicals, such as a biodegradable drilling<br />
mud fluid, a lubricant for water-based drilling muds, base oils for biodegradable lubricants,<br />
deinking chemicals and non-VOC solvents.<br />
fatty acids<br />
Oleon, the leader on the European oleochemical scene, markets a wide range of fatty acids.<br />
Radiacid ® and Nouracid ® fatty acids are derived from animal fats and oils such as beef tallow<br />
and from vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, coconut and palm kernel oils, palm<br />
oil, etc. Radiacid ® and Nouracid ® fatty acids are produced by Oleon in its plant at Ertvelde<br />
near Ghent, Belgium (which went into production in 1958), and its Kosher and HALAL certified<br />
plant in Emmerich, Germany (in production since 1908). Over the years these plants have grown<br />
to their present status: not only one of the biggest but also one of the most modern and<br />
efficient oleochemical plants worldwide. In Ertvelde fatty acids and glycerine are produced.<br />
In the Emmerich plant the production of specialty fatty acids takes place, along with ketones,<br />
technical oils and vitamins.<br />
natural glycerine<br />
The applications of natural glycerine are based on a unique combination of properties:<br />
it is a tasteless and odorless hygroscopic, non-toxic and non-irritant viscous liquid with a<br />
plasticizing and lubricating activity, and it contains three free hydroxyl groups, supplying<br />
chemical reactivity.<br />
fatty esters<br />
The performance-directed esterification or transesterification of our own fatty acids, fatty<br />
alcohols, hydrogenated triglycerides and glycerine with other acids and alcohols leads to a<br />
wide range of oily, fatty or waxy substances, each with its own specific physical and chemical<br />
properties. Almost all fatty esters display the inherent advantages of their raw materials, natural<br />
fats and oils: they are non-toxic, non-irritating and biodegradable. The number of possible fatty<br />
esters is virtually unlimited. So are the combinations of functions they can perform.
RADIA ® OLEOCHEMICALS FOR <strong>PERSONAL</strong> <strong>CARE</strong><br />
Radia ® Oleochemicals are non-toxic, non-irritating and fully biodegradable products supplied<br />
by natural vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil,…<br />
Oleon proposes a wide range of raw materials for personal care products and topical<br />
preparations. Radia ® Oleochemicals meet the requirements of this high quality demanding<br />
market:they are from vegetable origin, they are odorless and show great sensorial properties.<br />
The major Radia ® Oleochemicals for these applications are presented in this brochure<br />
according to their main functions. The following list is not exhaustive.<br />
We invite you to contact us for more details.
SAFE FOR HUMANKIND AND<br />
FOR THE ENVIRONMENT<br />
(The environment and humankind: Oleon takes care of everything)<br />
5<br />
All fatty esters presented in this brochure display the inherent advantages of their feedstock,<br />
natural fats and oils: non-toxic, non-irritating, biodegradable and environmentally friendly<br />
in general. Oleon encourages its customers and potential customers of Radia ® oleochemicals<br />
to give proper regard to human health and environmental quality. Material Safety, Hygiene<br />
and Environmental data sheets are available on request for all products. The W.G.K.<br />
(Wassergefährdungsklasse) of all fatty esters in this brochure is between 0 and 1.<br />
Table A /<br />
100<br />
% Biodegradability (cecl 33-a-93)<br />
80<br />
60<br />
40<br />
20<br />
0<br />
1 2 3<br />
Weeks<br />
Rapeseed oil<br />
Radia ®<br />
Mineral oil, neutral<br />
White oil<br />
VEGETABLE OR ANIMAL ORIGIN<br />
The fatty acids that are used to produce these fatty esters are vegetable or animal fats and<br />
oils (triglycerides). The composition of these fatty acids is either the natural composition of<br />
the triglycerides or a technical cut. For some grades a pure fatty acid is required.<br />
The origin of the beef tallow and the production process used guarantee that our final<br />
products satisfy the European BSE-legislation. The presence of GMO (Genetically Modified<br />
Organisms) is linked to the use of fatty acids of soybean or corn. These fatty acids are not<br />
used in the range presented here.<br />
STANDARD AVAILABILITY & PACKAGING<br />
Given the wide range of esters and our policy of continuous development, it is almost<br />
impossible to guarantee the availability in stock of all esters at all times. If a product is<br />
required that is not currently available, our sales organization will inform you and reach an<br />
agreement that takes the minimum batch size of the relevant esterification unit into account.<br />
Bulk, as liquids at min. 15°C above cloud point or melting point. Liquids: 175 kg net drums or<br />
containers of ca. 1000 liters. Flakes or powder: 25 kg net bags on 1000 kg pallets or in 500 kg<br />
net “big bags”.
RADIA ®<br />
Application<br />
overview<br />
Table 1 / application overview<br />
TRADE NAME<br />
INCI NAME<br />
ORIGIN<br />
VEGETABLE<br />
PHYSICAL<br />
FORM<br />
Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste<br />
Radia 7101 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (70/30) • liquid<br />
Radia 7104 Caprylic / Capric triglyceride (60/40) • liquid<br />
Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate • flakes<br />
Radia 7336 Decyl oleate • liquid<br />
Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate • liquid<br />
Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate • liquid<br />
Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate • liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7908 Glyceryl laurate (90%) • paste<br />
Radiasurf 7143 Glyceryl stearate • flakes<br />
Radiasurf 7343 Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type I) • flakes<br />
Radiasurf 7142 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • flakes<br />
Radiamuls 2643 Glyceryl stearate (60%) • flakes<br />
Radiamuls 2932 Glyceryl stearate citrate SE • powder<br />
Radiamuls 2950 Glyceryl stearate lactate • powder<br />
Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE • flakes<br />
Radia 7268 Glycol distearate • flakes<br />
Radiasurf 7270 Glycol stearate • flakes<br />
Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate • liquid<br />
Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate liquid<br />
Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate • liquid<br />
Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate • liquid<br />
Radia 0909 Isostearic acid • liquid<br />
Radia 0908 Isostearic acid • liquid<br />
Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol • liquid<br />
Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7403 PEG-8 oleate liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7473 PEG-10 stearate liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7454 PEG-12 distearate liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7318 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate • liquid<br />
Radialube 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid<br />
Radiamuls Poly 2248 Polyglyceryl-3 stearate • flakes<br />
Radiamuls Poly 2253 Polyglyceryl-3 polyricinoleate • liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7137 Polysorbate 20 • liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7147 Polysorbate 60 • liquid<br />
Radiamuls 2157 Polysorbate 80 • liquid<br />
Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate • liquid<br />
Radiamuls SL2990 Sodium stearoyl lactylate • powder<br />
Radiasurf 7758 Sorbitan isostearate liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7125 Sorbitan laurate • paste<br />
Radiamuls 2155 Sorbitan oleate • liquid<br />
Radiasurf 7145 Sorbitan stearate • flakes<br />
Radiasurf 7755 Sorbitan trioleate liquid<br />
Radia 7373 Triisostearin • liquid<br />
Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane Triisostearate liquid<br />
Radia 7363 Triolein • liquid
7<br />
FUNCTION SKIN <strong>CARE</strong> HAIR <strong>CARE</strong> TOILETRIES COLOR COSMETICS<br />
cleansing agent<br />
coemulsifier o/w<br />
emulsifier o/w<br />
emulsifier w/o<br />
dispersant<br />
solubilizer<br />
consistency agent<br />
emollient<br />
opacifier<br />
solvent<br />
facial<br />
body<br />
baby care<br />
sun<br />
shampoos<br />
conditioners<br />
bath & baby oils<br />
bath & shower<br />
products<br />
antiperspirants<br />
& deodorants<br />
oral care<br />
shaving<br />
facial make-up<br />
lip products<br />
nail products<br />
eye products<br />
perfumes &<br />
fragrances<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • • • •<br />
• • • • • • • • • • •<br />
•
Personal care
GLYCERINe<br />
The ability to hold and attract water, the humectancy, of glycerine is stronger than that of a<br />
polyol such as sorbitol. It contributes to the stability of the products and supplements the skin’s<br />
water content. Glycerine is miscible with water and alcohol. It is a solvent for lower alcohols,<br />
glycols, a partial solvent for low molecular weight esters and ethers and it is insoluble in oils<br />
and higher alcohols. Among the various other properties related to the hygroscopicity and<br />
solubilization characteristics of glycerine are: plasticizing, binding and the enhancement of<br />
smoothness and gloss. Glycerine can also act as a preservative, as a barrier for oily materials,<br />
as a fixative for perfumes and as a carrier of pigments and other ingredients. Many personal<br />
care products contain glycerine: all types of barrier and protective creams, cleansing lotions,<br />
shaving lotions; liposome formulations; barrier and protective gels, clear gels and sticks; nail<br />
hardeners, cuticle removers; toothpaste, mouth wash; eye shadows, face powders, make-up<br />
creams; transparent cleansing compounds; clear toilet soaps; perfumes; etc. Our pharmaceutical<br />
and chemically pure glycerines meet the requirements of the U.S. and European Pharmacopoeia.<br />
Table 2 / typical values of pharmaceutical and chemically pure glycerines<br />
Code number<br />
Type<br />
Glycerol content<br />
by refractive<br />
index, %<br />
Water<br />
(Karl Fischer),%<br />
Color Apha<br />
(Hazen)<br />
Refractive index<br />
at 20°C<br />
Relative<br />
density at 20° C<br />
4813 mixed ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4732 ≥ 1.2620<br />
4823 mixed 86 - 88 12 - 14 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325<br />
4818 mixed ≥ 99.8 ≤ 0.2 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4737 ≥ 1.2632<br />
4810 vegetable ≥ 99.5 ≤ 0.5 ≤ 10 1.4732-1.4740 ≥ 1.2620<br />
4827 vegetable 84 - 88 12 - 16 ≤ 10 1.4524 - 1.4554 1.2271 - 1.2325<br />
4833 kosher ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 ≥ 1.4735 ≥ 1.2629<br />
4808 vegetable ≥ 99.7 ≤ 0.3 ≤ 10 1.4735 -1.4740 ≥ 1.2620
11<br />
Acidity/<br />
Alkalinity,<br />
meq/100 g<br />
Esters,<br />
ml 0.1 M HCl<br />
Sulphated<br />
Ash, %<br />
Chloride (CI),<br />
ppm<br />
Halogenated<br />
compounds,<br />
ppm<br />
Heavy metals,<br />
ppm<br />
Aldehydes,<br />
ppm<br />
Impurity<br />
and related<br />
substances<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 2 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform<br />
≤ 0.04 ≥ 8 ≤ 0.01 ≤ 10 ≤ 30 ≤ 5 ≤ 10 conform
RADIACID ®<br />
FATTY ACIDS<br />
Radiacid ® fatty acids are emollients, bodying agents, stabilizers and binders.<br />
Their main application however is the production of soaps: luxury soaps,<br />
shaving sticks and emulsifying soaps.<br />
Table 3 / fatty acids<br />
TRADE NAME<br />
ACID VALUE,<br />
mg KOH/g<br />
IODINE VALUE,<br />
g I 2<br />
/100g<br />
TITRE, °C CLOUD POINT, °C<br />
Yellow max<br />
LOVIBOND COLOR,<br />
5 1/4"<br />
Red max<br />
Behenic acid<br />
Radiacid 0560 155-165 < 2 > 75 20 2<br />
Coconut acids<br />
Radiacid 0600 252-264 8-12 25-29 5 1<br />
Radiacid 0620 254-266 10-20 23-28 20 2<br />
Radiacid 0625 265-277 7-11 23-26 20 2<br />
Radiacid 0631 260-275
Emulsions<br />
Monovalent fatty acid soaps form oil-in-water emulsions. High-melting stearic acids are used<br />
in emulsions with bodying properties for body milks, hydrating creams, protective creams, etc.<br />
Soaps of oleic acid yield more fluid emulsions, which modify the viscosity of stearic soap<br />
based cream.<br />
Soaps<br />
Stearic acids are products of choice for the manufacture of luxury soaps and shaving sticks<br />
or foams. Oleic acids are recommended to produce liquid pump soaps. Coconut acids are<br />
outstanding foamers, used in shaving foams and aerosols. The foam they produce is extremely<br />
soft and offers great ease of expulsion.<br />
13<br />
SATURATED FATTY ACIDS<br />
UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS<br />
C6-10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C16-1 C18-1 C18-2 C18-3<br />
> 85<br />
< 1,5 52-59 19-23 8-12 1-5 5-10
Fatty acids
RADIA ®<br />
EMOLLIENTS<br />
Table 4 / emollients<br />
TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM<br />
FATTY ACID<br />
COMPOSITION,<br />
%<br />
ACID VALUE,<br />
mg KOH/g<br />
Radia 7752 Butyl stearate paste < 0.5<br />
Radia 7104 Caprylic / capric triglycerides liquid C8/C10 60/40 < 0.2<br />
Radia 7101 Caprylic / capric triglycerides liquid C8/C10 70/30 < 0.2<br />
Radia 7336 Decyl oleate liquid < 1<br />
Radia 7722 Ethylhexyl cocoate liquid < 1<br />
Radia 7779 Ethylhexyl palmitate liquid < 1<br />
Radia 7772 Ethylhexyl stearate liquid < 1<br />
Radia 7750 Isoamyl laurate liquid C12 > 97 < 1<br />
Radia 7730 Isopropyl myristate liquid C 14 > 98 < 1<br />
Radia 7732 Isopropyl palmitate liquid C16 > 92 < 1<br />
Radia 7178 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate liquid < 0.5<br />
Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate liquid < 1<br />
Radia 7208 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate liquid < 0.2<br />
Radiamuls 2375 Triheptanoin liquid < 0.3<br />
Radia 7363 Triolein liquid C18:1 77-86 < 2<br />
Radia 7373 Triisostearin liquid < 2
The most popular method of achieving moisturization is the use of humectants and emollients.<br />
Emollients form a semi-occlusive film on the skin and make the skin feel soft and smooth.<br />
They often reduce TEWL (transepidermal water loss) which tends to increase the water<br />
content of the stratum corneum. Radia ® esters presented in the table below are excellent<br />
emollients and solvents. They will confer a light and non-fatty texture to creams and lotions.<br />
Partial or total replacement of vegetable or mineral oils by these esters will reduce the perceived<br />
greasiness and improves the stability of cosmetics formulations. Radia ® esters are very<br />
compatible and can be used in most type of products requiring emolliency: creams, lotions,<br />
bath oils, sun oils, hair conditioners, shaving creams, make-up preparations, …<br />
17<br />
IODINE VALUE,<br />
g l 2<br />
/100g<br />
METHOD<br />
COLOR<br />
VALUE<br />
POUR POINT,<br />
°C<br />
CLOUD POINT,<br />
°C<br />
VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />
mm 2 /s<br />
< 1 APHA < 65 20 20-25 7.2<br />
< 1 APHA < 50 < -10 16<br />
< 1 APHA < 70 < -12 14<br />
55-65 APHA < 200 < 10 10<br />
< 10 APHA < 100 < -10 6.0<br />
< 1 APHA < 50 < 2 9.0<br />
< 1 APHA < 50 < 10 10<br />
< 1 APHA < 70 < -15 3.9<br />
< 1 APHA < 25 -3 < 2 4.2<br />
< 1 APHA < 30 < 13 6<br />
< 1 APHA < 100 0 30<br />
< 10 Gardner < 8 < -25 190<br />
< 0.5 APHA < 100 < -20<br />
< 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 40Y-4R < -30 < -25 11<br />
85-95 Lovibond 5 1/4" < 50 < 2 9.0<br />
< 8 Gardner < 6 -15 70,8
RADIA ®<br />
PEARLESCENT –<br />
BODYING AGENTS<br />
Table 5 / pearlescent agent - bodying agents<br />
TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM<br />
ACID VALUE,<br />
mg KOH/g<br />
Radia 7500 Cetyl palmitate flakes, powder < 1.5<br />
Radia 7268 Glycol distearate flakes, powder < 3.5<br />
Radia 7270 Glycol stearate flakes < 2.5<br />
Radia 7515 Tribehenin waxy solid
Pearlescent agents such as Radia 7268 and Radiasurf 7201 are highly recommended to<br />
give a creamy appearance and a pearlizing effect to shampoos, shower and bath products.<br />
Radiasurf 7201 can act also as auxiliary emulsifier and bodying agent for creams and lotions.<br />
Other high melting point esters presented in the table below are synthetic waxes. They are<br />
emollients, film formers, consistency agents, texture promotors for emulsions and make-up<br />
preparations such as lipsticks, mascaras, compact powders…<br />
19<br />
IODINE VALUE,<br />
g l 2<br />
/100g<br />
METHOD<br />
COLOR<br />
VALUE<br />
MELTING POINT,<br />
°C<br />
< 2 Lovibond 1" 5Y-0,6R 52-56<br />
< 1 Lovibond 5 1/4" 15Y-3R 62-65<br />
< 3 Lovibond 5 1/4" 17Y-2.7R 54-60<br />
Opacifiers
RADIA ®<br />
EMULSIFIERS<br />
Table 6 / emulsifiers<br />
TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB<br />
ACID VALUE,<br />
mg KOH/g<br />
IODINE VALUE,<br />
g l 2<br />
/100g<br />
Anionic emulsifiers<br />
Radiasurf 7141 Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) flakes, powder 5.5 < 3
Radia ® emulsifiers belong to the anionic and non-ionic surfactant classes. Anionic emulsifiers<br />
presented below are outstanding candidates for natural formulations. They are primary o/w<br />
emulsifiers recommended for all types of skin care preparations. Selection of the suitable<br />
emulsifier can be oriented by the HLB system which represents the hydrophilic and lipophilic<br />
tendencies of the surfactant. HLB values will depend on the ratio of these properties. These<br />
values vary from 0 to 20. Radia emulsifiers with low HLB, such as sorbitan esters, will behave<br />
as w/o emulsifiers. On the opposite, ethoxylated sorbitan esters, polysorbates, will behave<br />
as o/w emulsifiers. In general, emulsifier systems show better results than single emulsifiers.<br />
Resulting HLB of the blend can be calculated from the sum of the emulsifier percentages<br />
involved. As an example, sorbitan esters will be added to polysorbate based o/w emulsions to<br />
stabilize creams and lotions.<br />
23<br />
PEG esters result from the esterification of polyethylene glycols with fatty acids. The processing<br />
conditions and the raw materials selected allow to obtain emulsifiers with a wide range of<br />
HLB values. Besides their emulsifying properties, PEG-10 dioleate, as an example, will be used<br />
in bath oils to help forming a continuous film on the water; PEG-10 stearate in cream shampoos<br />
to lend opacity and body, … Polyglycerol esters are recommended as w/o emulsifiers.<br />
Method<br />
color<br />
Value<br />
POUR POINT,<br />
°C<br />
CLOUD POINT,<br />
°C<br />
MELTING POINT,<br />
°C<br />
VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />
mm 2 /s<br />
Lovibond 1" 5Y-1R 56-60<br />
Lovibond 1" 6Y-2R 59<br />
Lovibond 1" 30Y-6R 45-55<br />
Gardner < 5 21 23 1200<br />
Gardner < 6 50-60<br />
Gardner < 8 400<br />
Gardner
RADIA ®<br />
stabilizers<br />
Radiasurf ® and Radiamuls ® monoglycerides are auxiliary emulsifiers in many creams and<br />
lotions. They increase product stability and prevent coalescence and creaming. They also<br />
impart body, opacity, emolliency, smoothness to w/o and o/w emulsions. Radiamuls 2901<br />
is a more powerful w/o emulsifier than the other monoglycerides. Radiamuls 2902 and<br />
Radiasurf 7318 will act as superfatting agents in shower and bath products.<br />
Table 7 / stabilizers<br />
TRADE NAME INCI NAME PHYSICAL FORM HLB<br />
ACID VALUE,<br />
mg KOH/g<br />
Radiasurf 7146 Glyceryl hydroxystearate flakes, powder
25<br />
IODINE VALUE,<br />
g l 2<br />
/100g<br />
METHOD<br />
COLOR<br />
VALUE<br />
CLOUD POINT,<br />
°C<br />
MELTING POINT,<br />
°C<br />
VISCOSITY AT 40°C,<br />
mm 2 /s<br />
< 5 Lovibond 1” 10Y-2.5R 64-70<br />
< 1 Lovibond 1” 15Y-1R 50-60<br />
75-85 Lovibond 1" 15Y-3R
RADIA ®<br />
ISOSTEARIC ACID<br />
& DERIVATIVES<br />
Table 9 / isostearic acid and derivatives<br />
TRADE NAME<br />
INCI NAME<br />
interfacial tension<br />
(vs water@RT), mN/m<br />
Dynamic viscosity @ 25°C,<br />
(mPas)<br />
Emollients<br />
Radia 0908 Isostearic acid 14.3 70<br />
Radia 0909 Isostearic acid 14.3 70<br />
Radia 1980 Isostearyl alcohol 14.7 57<br />
Radia 7181 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate 21 338<br />
Radia 7373 Triisostearin 10 167<br />
Radia 7380 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate 26 207<br />
Radia 7739 Isopropyl isostearate 17.5 17.7<br />
Radia 7687 Neopentyl glycol diisostearate 94<br />
TRADE NAME INCI NAME HLB<br />
Dynamic viscosity @ 25°C,<br />
(mPas)<br />
Surfactants<br />
Radia 7758 Sorbitan isostearate 4.3<br />
Radia 7447 PEG-8 isostearate 9.5<br />
Radia 7373 Triisostearin 3,5 167
Isostearic acid is derived from natural oils and differentiated from many other branched fatty<br />
acids by its methyl-branching. These kind of methyl-branched fatty acids and alcohols are often<br />
found in nature as protection for aquatic birds whom use these ‘waxes’ to keep the feathers in<br />
optimal condition and be protected against climatic conditions. The branched isostearic esters<br />
are known as liquid lipids and are widely used in cosmetic and personal wash applications where<br />
they provide good spreading, non-tacky and pleasant skin feel. An important advantage of using<br />
the isostearic acid and derivatives over the corresponding oleic acid and derivatives is the low<br />
iodine value, due to the absence of the unsaturation. This guarantees oxidative stability and thus<br />
the usage in eg perfume and preservative free systems without concern for rancidity.<br />
27<br />
applications<br />
properties<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams,<br />
antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.<br />
Rich emollient, lubricating, emulsifier, thickener,<br />
dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigment.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, facial cleanser,<br />
sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.<br />
Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption,<br />
carrier, solubilizer, dispersing medium for active ingredients and pigments.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams,<br />
shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up and lipsticks.<br />
Rich emollient, water resistant, good lubrication, film forming, hardly any migration,<br />
excellent dispersing medium for Tio2/ZnO pigments, substantive.<br />
Recommended for high solids systems.<br />
Provides a high gloss film, which resists rub-off and helps reduce drag on application.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, baby care,<br />
bath oil, make up, eye make-up, night care, hydro-alcohol formulations,<br />
liquid personal wash, shaving creams.<br />
Rich non tacky emollient, can also be added as very substantive emollient.<br />
Refattening emollient.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, hair care,<br />
protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, bath oil, make up.<br />
Rich emollient, mineral oil replacer, delivers shine,<br />
plasticizer properties in hair care, good spreadibility,<br />
water resistance, good lubrication, film forming, occlusivity.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams,<br />
antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil, make up.<br />
Light emollient, good spreadibility, reduction of tackiness, good absorption.<br />
Good dispersing medium, low greasy, low amount of residue.<br />
Reduces the overall tackiness and greasiness. Low occlusive emollient.<br />
Moisturising creams and lotions, sun care,<br />
protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up.<br />
Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent.<br />
applications<br />
properties<br />
W/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose<br />
emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.<br />
A saturated branched chain ester is oxidation stable,<br />
stable in colour and odour, emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.<br />
O/W emulsifier for skin care, toiletries and decorative cosmetics.<br />
O/W emulsifier, wetting and dispersing agent.<br />
Co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and as emulsifier for W/O emulsions<br />
Emulsifier due to HLB = 3,5. As co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and<br />
as emulsifier for W/O emulsions, recommended for cold process.
Table 10 / Product properties and applications<br />
INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS<br />
Behenic acid Radiacid 0560<br />
Butyl stearate Radia 7752<br />
Used for their emulsification, foaming, wetting and gelling properties.<br />
Free acids are used as pearlescing and solidifying agents.<br />
Plasticiser in nail varnish and styling aids. Solvent for lipophylic actives and dyestuffs.<br />
Superfatting agent. Used in skincare, lipsticks, nailvarnishes and removers, hairsprays and<br />
other styling aids.<br />
Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 MCT, moisturising, soft skinfeel, excellent spreading properties. Forming a skin barrier<br />
gives less loss of water, stable , no odour, no colour, solubility, no irritations,<br />
good for eye products, replacement mineral oil, non fatting, non occlusive,<br />
soft good solvent, good dispersing medium. Lipstick, make-up, foundations, blushers,<br />
Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101<br />
perfumes, moisturisers, and many others.<br />
Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 Adjusting agent for consistency of creams and hair treatments. Pearlescing agent.<br />
Decyl oleate Radia 7336<br />
Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722<br />
Soft fatting, non-occlusive, conditioning feel. Lubricant, castor oil alternative, alternative<br />
for veg.oils. Pigments dispersability. Reduce tackiness and lighten the feeling of heavier<br />
emollients. Dry non-greasy.<br />
Non-occlusive, branched chain, fine emollient. Easy spreading, non-occlusive, reducing<br />
tackiness and oilfeel of cosmetic preparations.<br />
Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146<br />
Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779<br />
Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772<br />
Glyceryl laurate (50%) Radia 2140<br />
Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radia 7908<br />
Excellent moisturiser with low comedogenicity. Branched chain, light non-greasy oil.<br />
Easy spreading, non-occlusive soft emollient, replacer of mineral oil.<br />
Highly recommended for suncare as pigment wetter and dispersant agent,<br />
velvety structure on ther skin after spreading.<br />
Branched chain non-occlusive emollient. Easy spreading, soft,replacer of mineral oil ,<br />
more oily and heavier then IPM and IPP. Excellent superfatting agent in detergent systems<br />
and soaps. Enhances hair sheen. Bath oils, skin cleansers, shampoos and conditioners.<br />
GML provide a strong self-preservation activity. GML promote the penetration of actives<br />
through the skin. GML create excellent stability in emulsions as surfactant.<br />
Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Emulsifier in W/O emulsions and co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions<br />
Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902<br />
Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143<br />
Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343<br />
Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643<br />
O/W emulsifier. Pearlescing agent.<br />
Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142<br />
Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2901<br />
Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931<br />
Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932<br />
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for the<br />
prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are exposed<br />
to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.<br />
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate is a PEG-free emulsifier and is especially useful for<br />
the prevention of phototoxical effects in sun care products and in products which are<br />
exposed to sunlight. The high melting point leads to extra thermo-stable products.<br />
Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950<br />
Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 O/W emulsifier.<br />
Glycol distearate Radia 7268<br />
Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750<br />
Isoamyl oleate Radia 7654<br />
A polar oil that shows very good solvating power for commonly used UV-filters. Excellent ability<br />
to disperse pigments, an ideal choice for colour cosmetics or as a basic oil in skin care products.<br />
Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent skin<br />
compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations.<br />
Improves the spreadability of formulations. Its silicon like sensorial profile and excellent<br />
skin compatibilty makes it also perfectly suitable for baby care or cleansing formulations.<br />
Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Light textured emollient with low occlusivity and good permeation and spreadibility.<br />
Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730<br />
Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732<br />
Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908<br />
Isostearic acid Radia 0909<br />
Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980<br />
Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7688<br />
Excellent spreader. Non-occlusive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel.<br />
Odourless, colourless co-solvent, good solvent for color cosmetics and eye products.<br />
Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.<br />
Excellent spreader. Non occlucive, low viscous, light skinfeel, dry afterfeel. Odourless,<br />
colourless co-solvent. High migration on the skin. Suitable for all cosmetic applications.<br />
Universal emollient and good compatibility with other ingredients.<br />
Rich emollient, lubricating, thickener, dispersing medium for active ingredients and<br />
pigment. Applicable in moisturising creams and lotions, shaving creams, antipersperant,<br />
deo, baby care, bath foam, make up.<br />
Light emollient, good spreadibility, good absorption, carrier, solubilizer, dispersing<br />
medium for active ingredients and pigments. Applicable in moisturising creams and<br />
lotions, facial cleanser, sun care, antipersperant, deo, baby care, bath oil.<br />
Skin conditioning agent, occlusivity, viscosity increasing agent. Used in moisturising<br />
creams and lotions, sun care, protective creams, shaving creams, baby care, make up.
INCI NAME TRADE NAME PRODUCT PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS<br />
PEG-10 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447<br />
PEG-10 dioleate Radiasurf 7443<br />
PEG-10 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445<br />
PEG-10 laurate Radiasurf 7423<br />
PEG-10 oleate Radiasurf 7403<br />
PEG-10 stearate Radiasurf 7473<br />
PEG-15 dioleate Radiasurf 7444<br />
O/W emulsifiers. High molecular weight members are also used as viscosity builders<br />
in detergents systems. Can be used for melting point control. Electrolyte tolerant and<br />
suitable for use in antiperspirants. The dioleates and the diisostearates are suitable for<br />
microemulsions whilst the stearates are useful in skin creams and lotions.<br />
PEG-15 distearate Radiasurf 7454<br />
PEG-15 oleate Radiasurf 7404<br />
PEG-37 monostearate Radiasurf 7417<br />
PEG-5 oleate Radiasurf 7402<br />
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318 Mild surfactant. Superfatting agent for toiletries, solubilizer.<br />
Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178<br />
Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176<br />
High viscous ester with light emolliency properties. Low comodegenicity.<br />
Good wetting agent. For skin care, make-up, sun care.<br />
Has a pleasant non-tacky waxy afterfeel. It exerts a thickening effect on esters and hydrocarbon<br />
oils. Enhances gloss and consistency of cosmetic creams and stick products.<br />
Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253 Powerful W/O emulsifier for polar oils, suitable for emulsions with low viscosity.<br />
Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248<br />
Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137<br />
Non-ionic, Polyglycerol based emulsifier for O/W emulsions. Good liquid crystal promoting<br />
properties. Provides excellent stabilisation in emulsion products. HLB 9.<br />
Mild, nonionic liquid surfactant for hair and skin cleansing products.<br />
Solubiliser for lipophilic substances. Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />
Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147 Hydrophylic emulsifier for O/W emulsions. Solubiliser for lipophilic substances.<br />
Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157<br />
Solubiliser for lipophylic substances. Hydrophilic emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />
Vegetable based.<br />
Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208 Non- oily feel, light smooth afterfeel, good spreading and penetration properties, solvent.<br />
Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201<br />
Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990<br />
Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758<br />
Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125<br />
Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155<br />
Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145<br />
Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755<br />
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate is a co-emulsifier and stabilization agent for foams which is<br />
useful for a wide range of cosmetics.<br />
Due to its antimicrobial activity it is also a deodorant ingredient.<br />
A saturated branched chain ester, is oxidation stable, stable in colour and odour, emulsifier,<br />
wetting and dispersing agent. W/O emulsifier for protective, baby care and general purpose<br />
emollient creams. Decorative, suncare products.<br />
Most hydrophilic sorbitan ester of the Oleon range. Soluble in many fatty compositions and<br />
solvents. Acts as co-emulsifier in O/W.<br />
Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />
Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />
Based on vegatable raw materials.<br />
Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />
Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />
Nonionic emulsifier for the formulation of W/O emulsion. Co-emulsifier for O/W emulsions.<br />
Suitable for skin care creams and lotions, hand creams and sun care products.<br />
Based on vegatable raw materials.<br />
Stearyl stearate Radia 7501 Adjusting agent for consistency on cream or hair treatments. Pearlescing agent.<br />
Tribehenin Radia 7515<br />
Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375<br />
Triisostearin Radia 7373<br />
Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380<br />
Wax, used in sticks to improve pay-off and gloss and impart a pleasant afterfeel.<br />
Also used as a suspending and thickening agent.<br />
Universal emollient with pleasant, dry texture and good resistance to oxidation compared<br />
with natural oils.<br />
Substantive and rich, non-tacky texture emollient with good dispersing property for colorings.<br />
Suitable for lipstick and cream. Ideal co-emulsifier in O/W emulsions and emulsifier<br />
for W/O emulsions. Recommended for cold process.<br />
Substantive and rich, film-forming emollient with high dipersing property for powders.<br />
Suitable for lipstick, foundation and hair-care.<br />
Triolein Radia 7363
COMPOSITION<br />
OF NATURAL<br />
FATS & OILS<br />
Table 11 / composition of natural fats & oils<br />
Saturated Acids<br />
Caproic Caprylic Capric Lauric Myristic Palmitic Stearic Arachidic Behenic<br />
Lignoceric<br />
Myristoleic<br />
Palmitoleic<br />
C6 C8 C10 C12 C14 C16 C18 C20 C22 C24 C14:1 C16:1<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
Coconut oil 0 1 5 9 5 10 44 53 13 19 8 11 1 3 T T 0 1<br />
Palmkernel oil 0 0.5 2 5 2 4 45 56 13 18 6 12 1 3 0 1 0 1<br />
Palm oil 0.5 2 43 48 4 6 1 0.5 2<br />
Cottonseed oil 0.5 2 20 23 1 3 0 0 2<br />
Olive oil 0 1 7 16 1 3<br />
Groundnut oil 0 1 6 12 3 6 2 1 3 1 2 1 2<br />
Rapeseed oil low erucic T T 3 6 1 3 0 T T T T<br />
high erucic T T 0 5 1 3 0 0 2 T T<br />
Corn oil 0.5 1.5 8 12 2 5<br />
Soybean oil 7 11 2 7 0<br />
Sunflower oil 3 6 2 5 0.5 0.5 1<br />
Grapeseed oil 0 0.5 0 1.5 6 8 3 4<br />
Safflower oil 6 8 3 4<br />
Linseed oil 4 7 2 5 0<br />
Castor oil 1 2 1 2<br />
Tall oil 0 3<br />
Tallow 1 6 20 30 12 19 T T 2 6<br />
Lard 1 4 25 30 10 18 T T 0 1 0 4<br />
Fish oil 4 10 10 15 1 3 10 14
NATURAL<br />
FATS<br />
AND OILS<br />
31<br />
Unsaturated Acids<br />
Poly Unsaturated Acids<br />
Oleic Gadoleic Erucic<br />
Linoleic Linolenic Licanic Mixed unsat C20 Mixed unsat C22 Clupanadonic Iodine value Saponification<br />
value<br />
Ricinoleic<br />
Solidification<br />
point<br />
C18:1 C20:1 C22:1 C18:1.OH C18:2 C18:3 C18:3.0 average C20:3 average C22:3 C22:5 g1 2<br />
/100 g mg KOH/g °C<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
min<br />
max<br />
5 8 1 3 8 11 250 264 20 26<br />
10 19 1 4 14 23 245 255 22 28<br />
35 40 8 11 50 55 195 205 33 39<br />
23 35 42 54 100 115 192 200 30 36<br />
65 85 4 15 82 90 190 195 17 26<br />
40 56 20 35 85 100 185 192 26 32<br />
50 65 1 5 0 5 18 28 8 14 100 120 185 198 5 15<br />
9 25 5 15 30 60 11 25 5 12 T T 0 2 91 108 170 185 15 23<br />
19 49 34 62 115 125 188 195 15 20<br />
20 30 43 56 8 14 125 140 190 195 20 24<br />
25 32 54 70 0 2 120 135 187 194 17 20<br />
15 25 62 73 123 140 189 197<br />
13 20 70 75 0.5 3 140 150 188 194 16 17<br />
18 22 13 17 45 60 170 200 189 195 18 21<br />
4 5 85 90 4 5 82 90 177 187 3 6<br />
38.5 53.5 35 47 2 4 165 170 175 185<br />
35 46 T T 4 10 0 2 48 58 195 200 40 45<br />
40 52 T T 6 12 0 3 65 68 188 198 33 46<br />
14 20 4 10 1 3 15 25 10 25 160 190 190 195 25 35
Alphabetical list by INCI names<br />
INCI NAME TRADE NAME INCI NAME TRADE NAME<br />
Behenic acid Radiacid 0560 Oleic acid Radiacid 0166<br />
Butyl stearate Radia 7752 Oleic acid Radiacid 0215<br />
Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7104 Oleic acid Radiacid 0254<br />
Caprylic / capric triglycerides Radia 7101 Oleic acid Radiacid 0294<br />
Cetyl palmitate Radia 7500 PEG-8 diisostearate Radiasurf 7447<br />
Coconut acid Radiacid 0600 PEG-8 dioleate Radiasurf 7443<br />
Coconut acid Radiacid 0620 PEG-8 diricinoleate Radiasurf 7445<br />
Coconut acid Radiacid 0625 PEG-8 laurate Radiasurf 7423<br />
Coconut acid Radiacid 0630 PEG-8 oleate Radiasurf 7403<br />
Coconut acid Radiacid 0631 PEG-8 stearate Radiasurf 7473<br />
Decyl oleate Radia 7336 PEG-12 dioleate Radiasurf 7444<br />
Ethylhexyl cocoate Radia 7722 PEG-12 distearate Radiasurf 7454<br />
Ethylhexyl palmitate Radia 7779 PEG-12 oleate Radiasurf 7404<br />
Ethylhexyl stearate Radia 7772 PEG-4 oleate Radiasurf 7402<br />
Glycerin 4813 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Radiasurf 7318<br />
Glycerin 4823 Pentaerythrityl stearate Radiasurf 7174<br />
Glycerin 4818 Pentaerythrityl tetrabehenate Radia 7514<br />
Glycerin 4810 Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate / tetracaprate Radia 7178<br />
Glycerin 4827 Pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate Radia 7181<br />
Glycerin 4833 Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate Radia 7176<br />
Glycerin 4808 Polyglycerol-3 polyricinoleate Radiamuls 2253<br />
Glyceryl hydroxystearate Radiasurf 7146 Polyglycerol-3 stearate Radiamuls 2248<br />
Glyceryl laurate (90%) Radiasurf 7908 Polysorbate 20 Radiasurf 7137<br />
Glyceryl oleate (40%) Radiamuls 2150 Polysorbate 60 Radiasurf 7147<br />
Glyceryl oleate (90%) Radiamuls 2902 Polysorbate 80 Radiamuls 2157<br />
Glyceryl stearate (40% EP type I) Radiasurf 7143 Propylene glycol dicaprylate / dicaprate Radia 7208<br />
Glyceryl stearate (40%, EP type II) Radiasurf 7343 Propylene glycol stearate Radiasurf 7201<br />
Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiamuls 2643 Sodium stearoyl lactylate Radiamuls 2990<br />
Glyceryl stearate (60%) Radiasurf 7142 Sorbitan isostearate Radiasurf 7758<br />
Glyceryl stearate (90%) Radiamuls 2910K Sorbitan laurate Radiasurf 7125<br />
Glyceryl stearate citrate Radiamuls 2931 Sorbitan oleate Radiamuls 2155<br />
Glyceryl stearate citrate SE Radiamuls 2932 Sorbitan stearate Radiasurf 7145<br />
Glyceryl stearate lactate Radiamuls 2950 Sorbitan trioleate Radiasurf 7755<br />
Glyceryl stearate SE (self-emulsifying) Radiasurf 7141 Stearic acid Radiacid 0152<br />
Glycol distearate Radia 7268 Stearic acid Radiacid 0414<br />
Glycol stearate Radia 7270 Stearic acid Radiacid 0417<br />
Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Stearic acid Radiacid 0419<br />
Isopropyl isostearate Radia 7739 Stearic acid Radiacid 0421<br />
Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730 Stearic acid Radiacid 0464<br />
Isopropyl palmitate Radia 7732 Stearyl stearate Radia 7501<br />
Isostearic acid Radiacid 0908 Tribehenin Radia 7515<br />
Isostearic acid Radiacid 0909 Triheptanoin Radiamuls 2375<br />
Isostearyl alcohol Radia 1980 Triisostearin Radia 7373<br />
Neopentyl glycol diisostearate Radia 7687 Trimethylolpropane triisostearate Radia 7380<br />
Isoamyl laurate Radia 7750 Triolein Radia 7363<br />
Isopropyl myristate Radia 7730
SS<br />
Methods of Analysis<br />
Acid value AOCS Cd 3a-63<br />
Iodine value AOCS Cd 1-25<br />
Hydroxyl value AOCS Cd 13-60<br />
Saponification value AOCS Cd 3-25<br />
Fatty acid composition AOCS Ce 1b-89<br />
Melting point AOCS Cc 3-25<br />
Cloud point AOCS Cc 6-25<br />
Alpha-monoglycerides<br />
AOCS Cd 11-57 Section ll<br />
Free glycerol AOCS Ca 14-56<br />
Moisture Karl Fischer AOCS Ca 2e-84<br />
Color, Lovibond<br />
Color, Gardner<br />
Color, Apha<br />
AOCS Cc 13b-45 colorscan<br />
AOCS Td 1a-64 colorscan<br />
AOCS Td 1b-64 colorscan<br />
Flash point, °C AOCS Cc 9a-48
Oleon Head Office<br />
Oleon nv<br />
Assenedestraat 2<br />
9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />
F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Oleon R&D<br />
Industriezone Ter Straten<br />
Vaartstraat 130<br />
2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />
F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Plants<br />
Ertvelde<br />
Assenedestraat 2<br />
9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />
F: +32 (0)9 341 10 00<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Oelegem<br />
Industriezone Ter Straten<br />
Vaartstraat 130<br />
2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />
F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Emmerich<br />
Oleon GmbH - oleochemicals<br />
& specialties<br />
Industriestrasse 10<br />
46446 Emmerich am Rhein - Germany<br />
T: + 49 (0) 2822 74 0<br />
F: + 49 (0) 2822 74 484<br />
E: info.emmerich@oleon.com<br />
Port Klang<br />
Oleon Sdn Bhd<br />
Lot 57, Jalan Sungai Pinang 4/3/KS11<br />
Selangor Halal Hub<br />
Pulau Indah Industrial Park<br />
42920 Port Klang<br />
Selangor Darul Ehsan - Malaysia<br />
T: + 60 3 3101 3330<br />
F: + 60 3 3101 3334<br />
E: info.asia-pacific@oleon.com<br />
Sandefjord<br />
Oleon Scandinavia AS<br />
Framnesveien 57, PO Box 2051<br />
3202 Sandefjord - Norway<br />
T: + 47 33 44 88 00<br />
F: + 47 33 44 88 99<br />
E: info.northern-europe@oleon.com<br />
Compiègne<br />
Novance Innovation<br />
Rue les Rives de l’Oise<br />
BP 20609 - Venette<br />
60206 Compiègne Cedex - France<br />
T: +33 3 44 90 70 07<br />
F: +33 3 44 90 70 70<br />
Oleon Sales Offices<br />
Oleon M&S - Base oleochemicals<br />
Assenedestraat 2<br />
9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)9 341 10 11<br />
F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Oleon M&S - Derivatives<br />
Industriezone Ter Straten<br />
Vaartstraat 130<br />
2520 Oelegem - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)3 470 62 11<br />
F: +32 (0)3 470 62 00<br />
E: info@oleon.com<br />
Oleon GmbH<br />
Friedrichstrasse 6<br />
65185 Wiesbaden - Germany<br />
T: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 0<br />
F: + 49 (0) 611 565 88 49<br />
E: info.deutschland@oleon.com<br />
Oleon France SAS<br />
Le Parc aux Vignes - Bâtiment B<br />
23, Allée des Vendanges<br />
77183 Croissy Beaubourg - France<br />
T: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 51<br />
F: + 33 (0)1 64 73 00 56<br />
E: info.france@oleon.com<br />
Oleon UK Ltd<br />
19 Wolsey Close<br />
Worcester Park<br />
Surrey KT4 7EF<br />
United Kingdom<br />
T: + 44 2083 379 111<br />
F: + 44 2083 303 684<br />
E: info.uk@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Southern Europe Srl<br />
Corso Podestà 8/1<br />
16128 Genova - Italy<br />
T: + 39 01 05 39 98 14<br />
F: + 39 01 05 41 931<br />
E: info.southern-europe@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Northern Europe<br />
Framnesveien 57, PO Box 2051<br />
3202 Sandefjord - Norway<br />
T: + 47 33 44 88 00<br />
F: + 47 33 44 88 99<br />
E: info.northern-europe@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Americas Inc<br />
205 Bryce Circle Suite B<br />
Simpsonville, SC 29681 - USA<br />
T: + 1 864 329 1887<br />
F: + 1 864 329 1897<br />
E: info.americas@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Asia-Pacific Sdn Bhd<br />
Suite 28-08 Level 28, Centro<br />
8 Jalan Batu Tiga Lama<br />
41300 Klang<br />
Selangor Darul Ehsan - Malaysia<br />
T: + 60 3 3345 2782<br />
F: + 60 3 3345 2758<br />
E: info.asia-pacific@oleon.com<br />
Oleon Benelux<br />
Assenedestraat 2<br />
9940 Ertvelde - Belgium<br />
T: +32 (0)9 341 11 54<br />
F: +32 (0)9 341 12 62<br />
E: info.benelux@oleon.com<br />
oleon.com