Agriculture in the Central Plateau of Haiti (PDF | 1MB) - Virginia Tech
Agriculture in the Central Plateau of Haiti (PDF | 1MB) - Virginia Tech
Agriculture in the Central Plateau of Haiti (PDF | 1MB) - Virginia Tech
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
ACCESS &<br />
Innovation<br />
<strong>Haiti</strong> (cont’d.)<br />
The genesis <strong>of</strong> Slaughter’s project orig<strong>in</strong>ated from a visit he made to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Haiti</strong>an<br />
American Friendship Foundation, a Christian missionary organization located <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Central</strong> <strong>Plateau</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Bohoc. “I was drawn to help <strong>the</strong> impoverished Bohoc farm<br />
families, who display an upbeat spirit and remarkable ability to survive on meager<br />
resources,” notes Slaughter.<br />
Three trips to <strong>Haiti</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a week visit <strong>in</strong> October 2010, allowed Slaughter <strong>the</strong><br />
opportunity to see firsthand <strong>the</strong> challenges farmers face, as well as occasions to discuss<br />
improvements. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> latter visit, Slaughter was jo<strong>in</strong>ed by Doug Pfeiffer, Virg<strong>in</strong>ia<br />
<strong>Tech</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> entomology and program director for <strong>the</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e masters program.<br />
Dur<strong>in</strong>g his previous trips, and with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> language tapes, Slaughter became<br />
familiar with basic Creole, <strong>the</strong> language commonly spoken <strong>in</strong> <strong>Haiti</strong> (while French is one<br />
<strong>of</strong> two <strong>of</strong>ficial languages, Creole is more generally spoken). This ability <strong>in</strong> Creole helped<br />
establish rapport with farmers, while a local <strong>in</strong>terpreter was relied upon for <strong>the</strong> more<br />
technical communication.<br />
Pfeiffer and Slaughter ga<strong>the</strong>red critical <strong>in</strong>formation on <strong>the</strong> crops grown, <strong>the</strong> yearly<br />
plant<strong>in</strong>g cycle, prices for seed and o<strong>the</strong>r supplies, and how much crop is used by <strong>the</strong><br />
family versus be<strong>in</strong>g sold locally. In addition, <strong>the</strong> pair documented <strong>the</strong> perceived losses<br />
from pests such as aphids, scale <strong>in</strong>sects and mealybugs.<br />
“I was drawn to help <strong>the</strong> impoverished Bohoc farm families,<br />
who display an upbeat spirit and remarkable ability to survive<br />
on meager resources.”<br />
—Rob Slaughter, Graduate Student, Onl<strong>in</strong>e Masters <strong>of</strong><br />
Agricultural and Life Sciences program<br />
Farmers expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to Rob Slaughter<br />
seasonal development <strong>of</strong> planta<strong>in</strong> crops.<br />
Data ga<strong>the</strong>red will be used to estimate impacts <strong>of</strong> various changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> farm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
system, such as <strong>the</strong> advent <strong>of</strong> new pest management approaches, and to aid <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> adoption <strong>of</strong> appropriate cost-effective farm<strong>in</strong>g practices <strong>in</strong> this region.<br />
Slaughter will complete his f<strong>in</strong>al project and graduate at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year,<br />
represent<strong>in</strong>g a four-year academic journey. “The courses have been <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and challeng<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors have been knowledgeable, accessible, and<br />
accommodat<strong>in</strong>g,” surmises Slaughter. “Students are allowed to proceed at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
own pace which has been critical for me, consider<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> busy jobs I have held. I<br />
proved that <strong>the</strong> courses can be taken from anywhere as I completed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
program from Afghanistan.”<br />
—Article and photos by Doug Pfeiffer and Rob Slaughter<br />
A Publication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Office <strong>of</strong> Distance Learn<strong>in</strong>g and Summer Sessions<br />
7