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Density Functional Theory and the Local Density Approximation

Density Functional Theory and the Local Density Approximation

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Van der Waals Forces<br />

Crystalline polyethylene<br />

GGA-BP<br />

GGA-PBE<br />

LDA<br />

Top view<br />

B. Montanari et al. J. Chem. Phys. 108, 6947 (1998)<br />

Summary<br />

• Born-Oppenheimer approximation<br />

• Hohenberg-Kohn <strong>the</strong>orems<br />

• Kohn-Sham implementation<br />

• The E xc functional<br />

• The local density approximation (LDA): how it is built, why it<br />

works in many cases<br />

• Limits of current implementations of DFT (self interaction,<br />

van der Waals forces, …)<br />

Next<br />

The magical world of electrons in crystals

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