The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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THE GREEK VERSION 71 blank leaf, there follows the Apocalypse of Peter (pp. 13-19; leaves bound upside down) and one page left blank. Pp. 21-66 contain two fragmentary manuscripts of the Enochic Book of Watchers, while a leaf of parchment stuck on the inner board of the binding gives part of the Acts of St. Julian. The text of Enoch was copied by two scribes, the first on pp. 21-50 (21 lines per page) and the second, who was more skilful, on pp. 51-66 (28 lines per page); the change takes place at En. 14: 22, €Gr7]Ka{v) / iva>7nov. The binding of this volume of miscellanea is certainly later than the copy of the Enochic text which was at first separate from it and circulating independently of the New Testament apocrypha. The two different manuscripts of the Book of Watchers (En. 1-36) offered by the Cairo codex are both mutilated. The first (our siglum C) begins at p. 21 with the last words of En. 19:3, avOpcoirov o (not
72 INTRODUCTION of the Ethiopic Enoch. Moreover, the Ethiopic translation was made from a Greek model which was relatively close to texts C and C'.^ Some extensive extracts from the Book of Watchers are quoted in the Chronography of George Syncellus, written at the beginning of the ninth century. Syncellus would appear to have borrowed them from the chronicle of the Alexandrian monk Panodorus, through the medium of the chronicle of Annianus, both dating from the beginning of the fifth century.^ The only manuscript known until recently which preserves these quotations was the Paris Bibl. Nat. grec 1711 (A.D. lozi).^ On p. 7 of this manuscript, after the title e/c rod TrpcjTov j8cj8A/ou 'Eva>x' Trepl T&V iyprjyopcDV (line 23), COmes the text of En. 6: 1-9: 4 (pp. 7, 24-8, 26); there follows the phrase which summarizes En. 10: 4-12 (p. 8, 26-7), and the subscription ravra fikv 6 'Evojx jxapTvpet (line 28). On p. 15, after the title c/c rov Xoyov 'Evcox^ ra AotTra, irepi iyprjyopcov (line 2i), comes the text of En. 8: 46-10: 14 (pp. 15, 22-16, 32), and, introduced by Kal [lederepay that of En. 15: 8-16: i (pp. 16, 33-17, 7). The last section of this part, introduced by KOL adOcg irepl rov opovs (p. 17, 7 end-17), comes in my opinion from the Book of Giants (see below, pp. 317-20). The general subscription of the second part is as follows: KOX ravra fiev €K rov a ^t^Xlov 'Evc^x' '^^pl T&V iyprjyopojv (p. 17, 17 end-i8). It will be seen that the passage En. 8: 4-9: 4 is duplicated; we denote the text of this passage at its second occurrence by the siglum S', in contrast to S which denotes the remainder of the quotations from Syncellus.4 ' See editio princeps (signed in Cairo, lated I Enoch? Or was he perhaps himself this November 1891): U. Bouriant, 'Fragments du man?' (p. 13). Aalen was right, however, in texte grec du livre d'Enoch et de quelques stressing the superiority of Greek texts of 6crits attribu6s h. Saint Pierre*, Mimoires . . . , Enoch over the Ethiopic, against the defenders ix. I (1892), 93-147 (text of Enoch, pp. iii- of the latter, such as C. C. Torrey in Journal 36); photographic edition, 'Reproduction en of the American Oriental Society, Ixii (1942), heliogravure du manuscrit d'Enoch et des 58, and G. Zuntz in Journal of Theological Merits attribu^s k Saint Pierre, avec introduction Studies, xiv (1944), 162 and 169. de M. A. Lods', ibid. ix. 3 (1893) 217-39 * See H. Gelzer, Sextus Julius Africanus und (Enoch, pp. 228-32 and pis. XI-XXXIII). die byzantinische Chronographie, ii. i: Die Most recent manual edition by M. Black, Nachfolger des Julius Africanus, iSS 5, pp, 262-4. Apocalypsis Henochi Graece (Pseudepigrapha ^ It has been re-examined by H. J. de Jonge Veteris Testamenti Graece, iii. i), Leiden, 1970. (Black, loc. cit., pp. 14-16) and by me. I have checked C and C from reproductions in * Editio princeps of the Enochic passages Mimoires, ix. 3. by Scaliger (quoted above, p. v); editions of An unconvincing theory of a close relation- the Chronography of Syncellus: J. Goar, ship between the Greek Enoch and St. Luke's Paris 1652 and Venice 1729; G. Dindorf, Gospel was proposed by A. Aalen, iV^ T^sia- Bonn 1829, vol. i (quotation from Enoch: ment Studies, xiii (1966-7), 1-13: *Was Luke pp. 20, 1-23, 5 and 42, 18-47, 19); cf. Black, personally acquainted with the man who trans- loc. cit., pp. 21-30.
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH ARAMAIC FRAGMENT
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PREFACE THE year 1971 was the 150th
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PREFACE vii effectively preserved o
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X CONTENTS THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF
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ABBREVIATIONS C Cairo papyrus 10759
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ABBREVIATIONS SC Sources chretienne
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INTRODUCTION THE main purpose of th
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 5 The destru
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ARAMAIC BOOKS OF ENOCH 7 acknowledg
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 9 (r^v aarpoX
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK ii as it may,
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 13 The origin
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 15 On the oth
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 17 FIG. 2. Th
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK 19 The charac
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Page 38 and 39: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 23 ''ID 'many'
Page 40 and 41: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 25 showed him
Page 42 and 43: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS a? We can read
Page 44 and 45: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 29 to men'; 'M
Page 46 and 47: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 31 that 'la tr
Page 48 and 49: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 33 The dwolUng
Page 50 and 51: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 35 bill of ind
Page 52 and 53: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 37 towards Beq
Page 54 and 55: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 39 and hence i
Page 56 and 57: THE BOOK OF WATCHERS 41 Astronomica
Page 58 and 59: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 43 At the beginn
Page 60 and 61: THE BOOK OF DREAMS 45 angels and th
Page 62 and 63: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 47 (Xn''3; En.
Page 64 and 65: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 49 was to surv
Page 66 and 67: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 51 ear to ever
Page 68 and 69: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH S3 world of me
Page 70 and 71: THE EPISTLE OF ENOCH 55 the last ex
Page 72 and 73: THE BOOK OF GIANTS 57 ceding text b
Page 74 and 75: (59) ENOCHIC WRITINGS AND ESSENE FR
Page 76 and 77: ENOCHIC W R I T I N G S A N D E S S
Page 78 and 79: I ST year 2 Delayah 3 Me'ozyah 4 Yo
Page 88 and 89: THE GREEK VERSION 73 Quite recently
Page 90 and 91: THE GREEK VERSION 75 hand of this m
Page 92 and 93: THE GREEK VERSION 77 fought (above,
Page 94 and 95: THE LATIN, COPTIC, AND SYRIAC TRANS
Page 100 and 101: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 85 y. Mu
Page 102 and 103: THE ETHIOPIC BOOK OF ENOCH 87 61: 6
Page 104 and 105: CHAPTER III WORKS ATTRIBUTED TO ENO
Page 106 and 107: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 91 of the just
Page 108 and 109: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 93 Titans, Gia
Page 110 and 111: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 95 'Again he w
Page 112 and 113: THE BOOK OF PARABLES 97 Coptic Enoc
Page 114 and 115: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS 99
Page 116 and 117: THE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE PERIODS loi
Page 124 and 125: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 109 Christian, t
Page 126 and 127: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH in and give a ca
Page 128 and 129: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 113 pp. 40-1) an
Page 130 and 131: THE SLAVONIC ENOCH 115 Methuselah,
Page 132 and 133: THE MIDDLE AGES 117 defeat of the A
Page 134 and 135: THE MIDDLE AGES 119 During his visi
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THE MIDDLE AGES 121 riiiipais avTiK
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THE MIDDLE AGES 123 A rich iconogra
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(125) ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATU
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ENOCH IN CABBALISTIC LITERATURE 127
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THE BOOKS OF ENOCH FIRST COPY (4QEn
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En» I i FIRST COPY 141 form is 'Ap
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En* I i FIRST COPY 143 The text of
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En* I i-ii FIRST COPY 145 phrase iv
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En» I ii FIRST COPY 147 (consider)
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En* I ii FIRST COPY 149 LI. 9/10. A
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 151 [« Ând t
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En* I iii FIRST COPY 153 4QEN ». b
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EnMiii FIRST COPY 155 (b) In this c
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En* I iii-iv FIRST COPY 157 L. 15.
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En* I IV FIRST COPY 159 LI. 1-5 (En
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En* I iv-v FIRST COPY i6i of the de
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En» I vi FIRST COPY 163 [. . . 2Â
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En^ I i-ii SECOND COPY 165 He: n**^
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En" I ii SECOND COPY ^ 167 [xnnxi B
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En^ I ii SECOND COPY 169 iToi€LV
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En" 1 iii SECOND COPY 171 Koam NX'?
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En^ I iii SECOND COPY 173 19:1; 21:
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En^ I iii-iv SECOND COPY 175 L. 16.
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En^ I vi SECOND COPY 177 I find a r
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THIRD COPY 179 The arrangement of t
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THIRD COPY i8i The etymological Ale
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THIRD COPY 183 Remember, however, t
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En
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En^ I i THIRD COPY 187 L. 19. The p
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En'^ I V THIRD COPY 189 [« 7And] t
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En ]irm. With the expression *f ^31
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En« I vi THIRD COPY 193 lâ*'? n ]
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En^îvi THIRD COPY 195 on [sitting
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En'îvi THIRD COPY 197 L. 6. Note t
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En 5- L. 24. For see En^ 1 xi 6. LI
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En
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En'îxiii THIRD COPY 203 KoX rwv) d
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En
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En^Si THIRD COPY 207 ]ir)[2x n n^^s
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En^sii THIRD COPY 209 before ws epe
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 211 The identifi
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En'^Sii THIRD COPY 213 paradisum vo
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En«5ii THIRD COPY 215 ÎdpeO Kard^
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En
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End I xi FOURTH COPY 219 preceding
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End I xii FOURTH COPY 221 xniD r\Db
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End2ii FOURTH COPY 223 [. . . "And
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En^zm FOURTH COPY 225 in Dan. 8:4;
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FIFTH COPY 227 Just as with the scr
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EnMxxii FIFTH COPY 229 L. 2. The le
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 231 {avTTwv C),
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EnMxxvi FIFTH COPY 233 Paraphrasing
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En'ixxvii FIFTH COPY 235 -[laK ] 4-
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En* 2 and 3 FIFTH COPY 237 [ ]x2n s
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En«4i FIFTH COPY 239 [and perishin
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En«4ii FIFTH COPY 241 [xmn Kmn KHV
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En* 4 iii FIFTH COPY 243 oppressed
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En^ I SIXTH COPY 245 in n^'na'? man
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SEVENTH COPY 247 the other four col
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SEVENTH COPY 249 4Q180 I margin [ni
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SEVENTH COPY 251 Lines 1-5 of 181 2
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SEVENTH COPY 253 of the Greek versi
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SEVENTH COPY 255 to quote here (alo
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SEVENTH COPY 257 Jewish work: yeypa
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En« I i SEVENTH COPY 259 Sometimes
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En« I ii SEVENTH COPY 261 Only E t
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En8 I iii SEVENTH COPY 263 L. 23. I
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En« I iv SEVENTH COPY 265 m*'; L.
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En8 I iv SEVENTH COPY 267 wicked, a
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En* I V SEVENTH COPY 269 constitute
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Enîv SEVENTH COPY 271 The text of
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THE ASTRONOMICAL BOOK OF ENOCH (4QE
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 275 thir
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THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALENDAR 277 Than
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Enastr* 7 i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC C
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Enastr^7i-iii THE SYNCHRONISTIC CAL
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Enastr^7i-m THE SYNCHRONISTIC CALEN
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Enastrîii CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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Enasti*23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr^23 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastrâs CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-9
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Enastr*'28 CORRESPONDING TO EN. 76-
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Enastr
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 299 complete
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 301 *[.,.] ^
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 303 Here the
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 305 At line
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 307 east, be
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PARTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 309 {page 2)
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EnGiants* i, 2, 3 FIRST COPY 311 4Q
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EnGiants»7 FIRST COPY 313 xiî min
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EnGiants* 8 FIRST COPY 315 pD"? Kin
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EnGiants* ii, 12, 13 FIRST COPY 317
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LATER HISTORY 319 the cursing of th
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LATER HISTORY 321 and *Aza'el, to w
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LATER HISTORY 323 e D F E aasrna Ki
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LATER HISTORY 325 .aVirn annn^ Kin
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LATER HISTORY 327 Translation of th
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LATER HISTORY 329 every (sin) with
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LATER HISTORY 33i Grunbaum {Ges. Au
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LATER HISTORY 333 The narrative of
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LATER HISTORY 335 '^[. . .] and the
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LATER HISTORY 337 subject of the Wa
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LATER HISTORY 339 information discu
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 34X miz?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 343 ] ia-i
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 345 24 vac
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 347 2 I la
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 349 x-'lot
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 351 I xii
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION T * » r ]
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 355 n -jDi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 357 I xxvi
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION ntrs7 inY?
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DIPLOMATIC TRANSCRIPTION 361 nas2 p
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ADDENDUM TO P. 106 rfj KvpcaKfj TTp
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INDEXES Passages of Enoch preserved
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GLOSSARIES Aramaic-Greek-Ethiopic G
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ARAMAIC-GREEK-ETHIOPIC GLOSSARY 369
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GREEK-ARAMAIC iv: \ (bnp) p , bv; c
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GREEK-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY rptjSo): ppl
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'amed: IIDS; 'arah: lira *araya\ ID
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maki'ibtt: mali'ak: TV, tr?np, pi m
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ETHIOPIC-ARAMAIC GLOSSARY 407 tiwle
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INDEX OF QUOTATIONS, TEXTS, AND MAN
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GENERAL INDEX Aalen, A., 72 Aaron,
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Bardy, G., 19, nS Bar-Lamek, 31, 34
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GENERAL INDEX 431 Enoch, passim; or
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GENERAL INDEX 433 Haurvatdt 'Integr
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Mapar'elf 12th fallen angel, 150-1,
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Salmanassar, 254 Sdniy Middle Persi
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GENERAL INDEX 439 vocabulary, words
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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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