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The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

The Books of Enoch, Aramaic Fragments of Qumran Cave 4

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56 INTRODUCTION<br />

whom Methuselah visited in Paradise: p ]T\b faK?[ '3D p X^l. . .]<br />

[... ... and not from the Sons <strong>of</strong> Heaven but from Lamech thy son. •<br />

(col. V 4; ed., p. 18). Similar phrases occur in En. 106: 5, 6, 12.^ In columns<br />

vi to xvii <strong>of</strong> the Genesis Apocryphon the life-story <strong>of</strong> Noah was continued,<br />

finishing with the division <strong>of</strong> the earth among his children (cols, xvi-xvii).<br />

A few years ago J. Starcky published an impoHant fragment which he<br />

considered to be 'Un texte messianique aram^en de k Grotte 4 de <strong>Qumran</strong>'.^<br />

Shortly afterwards, J. A. Fitzmyer suggested that one could see in this a<br />

narrative <strong>of</strong> the birth <strong>of</strong> Noah.^ This hypothesis seemed attractive to me right<br />

away, and can now be regarded as established, thanks to the identification <strong>of</strong><br />

three other copies <strong>of</strong> the same account.^ A passage represented by two<br />

manuscripts certainly relates the birth <strong>of</strong> Noah in great detail, since it even<br />

gives the weight <strong>of</strong> the baby: nxa D^D f^pfl ^pfl[a].5 In my opinion,<br />

these four <strong>Aramaic</strong> manuscripts (and the Hebrew version in 4QI86) belong<br />

to a 'Book <strong>of</strong> Noah' in which the birth <strong>of</strong> the Patriarch (with an astrological<br />

section giving a series <strong>of</strong> horoscopes), and probably his whole life, was<br />

narrated in great detail.<br />

A 'Book <strong>of</strong> Noah', containing a section on ritual, is quoted by the Greek<br />

version <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Aramaic</strong> Testament <strong>of</strong> Levi: iv rfj ypa

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